A robot for use in industrial automation applications.
Industrial Robot
AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of water
Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Water
Refers to the fundamental right to non-discrimination
Right To Non-discrimination
Reclaiming natural persons healthcare services
Reclaiming Health Care Services
Algorithm
Defines a set of instructions
Refers to the sector or activities that aim at provision and maintainance of critical services.
Critical Infrastructure
Union body
EU Body
Recognizing and labelling the denotational names of entities and their categories for sequences of words in a stream of text or speech.
Named Entity Recognition
Shortening a portion of natural language content or text while retaining important semantic information.
Automatic Summarisation
ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.1
Extracting individual sound from audio recordings.
Sound Source Separation
A person who has applied for a residence permit
Residence Permit Applicant
Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Assessment of machine learning classification performance
ISO/IEC TS 4213:2022
A person who has made an application for employment
Job Applicant
Use of irrelevant data for testing
Irrelevant Test Data
Inaccurate recommendation generated by the system.
Inaccurate Recommendation
Verifying the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives.
Verification
Refers to transparency measures
Transparency Measure
A system providing functionalities of IoT.
IoT System
Refers to fire department
Fire Brigade
Description of the post-market monitoring system in place, as required by the AI Act.
Post-market Monitoring System Description
Lack of appropriate human oversight measures
Insufficient Human Oversight Measure
Assessing risk of a natural person becoming the victim of criminal offences
Assessing Risk For Potential Victims Of Criminal Offences
Validating that the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives.
Validation
Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance
Health Insurance Pricing
Retrieving relevant documents or parts of documents from a dataset, typically based on keyword or natural language queries.
Information Retrieval
Generation of artificial speech.
Speech Synthesis
Refers to employment, workers’ management and access to self-employment.
Employment
Refers to errors in data prepration process
Error In Data Prepration
Converting data carrying semantics into natural language.
Natural Language Generation
An integrated circuit chip customized for a particular use.
Application Specific Integrated Circuit
An integrated circuit chip customized for a particular use
Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences
Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Investigation Of Criminal Offences
Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Overview of ethical and societal concerns
ISO/IEC TR 24368:2022
Refers to liberaries for machine learning
Machine Learning Library
Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 5: Standards roadmap
ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018
Automatic pattern recognition comparing stored images of human faces with the image of an actual face, indicating any matching, if it exists, and any data, if they exist, identifying the person to whom the face belongs.
Face Recognition
Represent distortion of human behaviour caused by AI
Distortion In Human Behaviour
The level of automation where an operator fully controls the system
No Automation
The level of automation where there the system performs parts of its mission without external intervention.
High Automation
Refers to Bayesian estimation approach
Bayesian Estimation
Reasoning based on the knowledge encoded in a formal language
Symbolic Reasoning
Robots with social interaction functions.
Social Robot
Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of prosecution of criminal offences
Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Prosecution Of Criminal Offences
ISO/IEC 23894:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on risk management
ISO/IEC 23894:2023
Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will receive
Assessing Level Of Education
a machine learning algorithm that finds decision boundaries with maximal margins.
Support Vector Machine
Refers to recognisting emtions based on biometrics information
Biometrics Based Emotion Recognition
Represents that a specific actor was informed that an AI system is in place.
Informed Involvement
Control that is applied for detection purposes, e.g. detecting risks
Detection Control
Refers to the development phase in AI lifecyle
Development
data used to assess the performance of a final model. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.14]
Test Data
Process of optimizing model parameters through computational techniques, such that the model's behaviour reflects the data or experience.
Machine Learning
Use of unrepresentative data for validation
Unrepresentative Validation Data
A form of dataset documentation
Datasheet
Intervention of system's operation
Intervention
Purposes related to detecting
Detection
Detection of the emotional state of a natural person
Detecting Emotional State
Resource on which a ML model runs.
Machine Learning Platform
functional element that constructs an AI system. [ISo/IEC 22989, 3.1.2]
AI Component
Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of heating
Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Heating
Determining admission to vocational training institutions at all levels.
Determining Admission To Vocational Training Institutions
Data
Any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or movements.
Profiling
The level of automation where some sub-functions of the system are fully automated while the system remains under the control of an external agent
Partial Automation
Capability of a system in determining and analysing people's personality traits
Personality Traits Analysis
Refers to physical products.
Product
Identifying unkown patterns of crime
Discovering Crime Patterns
Assessing risk of irregular immigration posed by a person
Assessing Risk Of Irregular Immigration
Use of datasets that are not available
Unavailability Of Data
Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of electricity
Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Electricity
Examining compliats related to migration
Examining Migration Related Complaints
Refers to impacts that affect wellbeing
Wellbeing Impact
ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020
Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Overview of trustworthiness in artificial intelligence
The information provided by the provider to inform the deployer of, in particular, an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use.
Instruction For Use
type of recurrent neural network that processes sequential data with a satisfactory performance for both long and short span dependencies.
Long ShortTerm Memory
Generation or manipulation of video content
Generating Video Content
A mode of controllability that stakeholders can challenge the system’s output.
Challenge Output
The level of automation where there is sustained and specific performance by a system, with an external agent being ready to take over when necessary.
Conditional Automation
A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt out of the system’s output.
Optting Out Of Output
Documentation required by the AI Act, Article 11.
Technical Documentation
Mathematical construct that generates an inference or prediction based on input data or information.
Machine Learning Model
Refers to Bayesian optimisation technique.
Bayesian Optimisation
Refers to a software tool
Tool
Refers to technical measures
Technical Measure
Documentation specifying software architecture.
System Architecture Documentation
Granting natural persons essential public assistance benefits and services
Granting Public Assistance Services
Primary output of an AI system when provided with input data or information.
Prediction
Assessing the risk of a natural person re-offending
Assessing Risk Of Reoffending
Examining asylum application
Examining Asylum Application
Detecting prohibited behaviour during tests
Detecting Prohibited Behaviour During Test
Risk sources related to data
Data Risk Source
Refers to fundamental rights.
Right
Represent physical injuries caused by AI
Physical Injury
Model for which inference is encoded as paths from the root to a leaf node in a tree structure.
Decision Tree
A type of attack to AI models, in which the access to a model is abused to infer information about the training data.
Model Inversion
any information that (a) can be used to establish a link between the information and the natural person to whom such information relates, or (b) is or can be directly or indirectly linked to a natural person [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.11]
Personal Data
Quality management systems — Requirements
Risk management — Guidelines
AI system that accumulates, combines and encapsulates knowledge provided by a human expert or experts in a specific domain to infer solutions to problems.
Expert System
Assessing a risk, e.g. a security risk, a risk of irregular migration, or a health risk, posed by a natural person
Assessing People Related Risk
Revoking natural persons healthcare services
Revoking Health Care Services
Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance
Health Insurance Risk Assessment
A form of AI documentation
AI Cards
Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on risk management
Use of irrelevant data for training
Irrelevant Training Data
Researching the law
Researching Law
Selecting people for a job for a position
Job Candidate Selection
Planning purposes
Planning
Indicates the sector that offers education or vocational training at any level or for any profession.
Education
Type of AI system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance.
General AI
Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Bias in AI systems and AI aided decision making
ISO/IEC TR 24027:2021
Refers to deployment phase oThe AI system is installed, released or configured for operation in a target environment.
Deployment
Refers to deployment phase when the AI system is installed, released or configured for operation in a target environment.
Recognising speaker in audio recordings.
Speaker Recognition
Bias in training data
Biased Training Data
Tthe inference of an algorithm or program featuring recursive calls or repetition control structures
Inductive Programming
The inference of an algorithm or program featuring recursive calls or repetition control structures
A collection of pre-written code
Library
Use of irrelevant data for validation
Irrelevant Validation Data
Monitoring prohibited behaviour during tests
Monitoring Prohibited Behaviour During Test
Category of AI systems that enables people and machines to interact more naturally.
Cognitive Computing
A mode of controllability that stakeholders can correct the system’s output.
Correct Output
Decreased level of system's accuracy resulted from materialisation of a risk.
Degraded Accuracy
Purpose of providing safety function in operation of services
Serving Safety Function In Operation
Feed forward neural network using convolution in at least one of its layers.
Convolutional Neural Network
Application Programming Interface.
API
Decreased level of security of system resulted from materialisation of a risk.
Decreased Security
Learning of an optimal sequence of actions to maximize a reward through interaction with an environment
Reinforcement Learning
Examining residence permit application
Examining Residence Permits Application
Log of the tests performed.
Test Log
Testing
Person who is recipient of public services and benefits
Public Services Recipient
Error in validation data
Erroneous Validation Data
Machine learning that makes only use of labelled data during training
Supervised Learning
Dectecting lies
Detecting Lies
Evaluation of job candidates
Evaluating Job Candidates
Risk sources related to training data
Training Data Risk Source
Risk sources related to the AI system
System Risk Source
Represents unintended involvement of a specific actor.
Unintended Involvement
The level of automation where the system is capable of modifying its intended domain of use or its goals without external intervention, control or oversight.
Autonomy
Controls implemented manually by human actors
Manual Control
Lack of appropriate level of security.
Low Security
Lack of appropriate level of robustness
Low Robustness
Machine learning that makes use of both labelled and unlabelled data during training
Semi Supervised Learning
Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance
Life Insurance Risk Assessment
A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt in the system’s output.
Optting In Output
Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for essential public assistance benefits and services, including healthcare services,
Evaluating Eligibility For Public Assistance Services
Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of electricity
Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Electricity
Generation of decisions
Decision Making
Determining admission to educational institutions at all levels.
Determining Admission To Educational Institutions
Inacurracy of the predictions, recommondations, or decisions produced by the system.
Low Accuracy
Automated translation of text or speech from one natural language to another using a computer system.
Machine Translation
After the operation and monitoring stage, based on the results of the work of the AI system, the need for a reassessment can arise.
Re-Evaluation
Instruction for installing an application.
Installation Instruction
Capturing knowledge and acquiring new knowledge
Knowledge Reasoning
Interpreting the law
Interpreting Law
data used to train a machine learning model. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.16]
Training Data
Evaluation the creditworthiness of natural persons or establishing their credit score
Assessing Creditworthiness
Influencing the outcome of an election.
Influencing Election Outcome
Generation or manipulation of image content
Generating Image Content
Capability of a functional unit to acquire, process and interpret data representing images or video.
Computer Vision
Capability of a system in analysing people's behaviour
Behaviour Analysis
Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Process management framework for big data analytics
ISO/IEC 24668:2022
Image classification process that classifies object(s), pattern(s) or concept(s) in an image.
Image Recognition
Content generated using an AI system.
Content
Investigation of criminal offences
Investigating Criminal Offences
Assigning a category (e.g. verb, noun, adjective) to a word based on its grammatical properties.
Part Of Speech Tagging
Information technology — Big data — Overview and vocabulary
ISO/IEC 20546:2019
Revoking essential public assistance benefits and services
Revoking Public Assistance Services
Neural network where information is fed from the input layer to the output layer in one direction only.
Feed Forward Neural Network
A system consisting of multiple AI agents.
Multi Agent System
Making decisions on termination of work-related contractual relationship
Making Contract Termination Decision
A group of persons such as citizens, marginsalised groups, etc.
Group
A group of people related to each other by blood or marraige
Family
Purpose of providing safety function in management of services
Serving Safety Function In Management
Activities related to enforcing the law.
Law Enforcement
Controls that are implemeted in a semi automated manner.
Semi Automated Control
Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of water
Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Water
Assessing the risk of a natural person offending
Assessing Risk Of Offending
Purpose of providing safety function in operation of road traffic
Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Road Traffic
Risk sources related with the organisation developing, deploying, or using AI.
Organisational Risk Source
Risk sources related to the AI model
Model Risk Source
Risk sources related to AI model
An entity that acts on behalf on judicial authorities
Judicial Authority Agent
Incompleteness of testing data set
Incomplete Test Data
Provider of emergency first response services
Emergency Service Provider
A person who has applied for asylum
Asylum Seeker
Refers to psychological health.
Psychological Health
Applying the law to a concrete set of facts
Applying The Law To Facts
Choosing the appropriate next move in a dialogue based on user input, the dialogue history and other contextual knowledge to meet a desired goal
Dialogue Management
Choosing the appropriate next move in a dialogue based on user input, the dialogue history and other contextual knowledge to meet a desired goal.
Evaluating emergency calls by natural persons
Evaluating Emergency Call
Bias in test data
Biased Test Data
Decreased level of system's robustness resulted from materialisation of a risk.
Decreased Robustness
Assessments of the reliability of evidence in the examination of applications for asylum, visa or residence permits and for associated complaints with regard to the eligibility of the natural persons applying for a status
Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Migration Related Applications
Determining the most appropriate answer to a question provided in natural language.
Question Answering
Providing information to inform the user of in particular an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use, inclusive of the specific geographical, behavioural or functional setting within which the AI system is intended to be used.
Information Provision
Law enforcement authority means: (a) any public authority competent for the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security; or (b) any other body or entity entrusted by Member State law to exercise public authority and public powers for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.
Law Enforcement Authority
Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 3: Reference architecture
ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020
Business of supplying a commodity or a service by a govermental or public body.
Public Service
Making decisions on promotion
Making Promotion Decision
Dectection of content that is generated using deep fake
Deep Fake Detection
Inception occurs when one or more stakeholders decides to turn an idea into a tangible system
Inception
Purpose of providing safety function in management of critical digital infrastructure
Serving Safety Function In Management Of Critical Digital Infrastructure
Generation or manipulation of audio content
Content Generation
Network of one or more layers of neurons connected by weighted links with adjustable weights, which takes input data and produces an output.
Neural Network
Union agency
EU Agency
Control that is applied to detect bias in datasets, models, algorithms, etc.
Bias Detection
Identifying natural persons
Identiftying Individuals
Development Data
Refer to emergency healthcare providers
Emergency Healthcare Provider
Activities related to administration of democratic processes
Administration Of Democratic Processes
neural network in which outputs from both the previous layer and the previous processing step are fed into the current layer.
Recurrent Neural Network
Error in test data
Erroneous Test Data
Refers to the wrong choice made in the selecting datasets.
Wrong Data Design Choice
The way a person acts.
Human Behaviour
Management And Operation Of Safety
Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Overview of computational approaches for AI systems
ISO/IEC TR 24372:2021
Algorithm which simulates natural selection by creating and evolving a population of individuals (solutions) for optimization problems
Genetic Algorithm
ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.15
Algorithm which simulates natural selection by creating and evolving a population of individuals (solutions) for optimization problems. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.15]
Incompleteness of training data set
Incomplete Training Data
Discovering hidden relationships related to crime
Discovering Crime Relationships
Entity that provides medical aid
Medical Aid Provider
Assessment and evaluation
Assessment
A person who is considered for employment.
Job Candidate
Represents involvement of a specific actor is as intended.
Intended Involvement
Establishing priority in the dispatching of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid
Prioritisation Of Emergency Service
Purpose of providing safety function
Serving Safety Function
Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 1: Framework and application process
ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020
Refers to the operation stage when an AI system is running and generally available for use.
Operation
Computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, speech or image, to determine a range of feeling such as from positive to negative.
Sentiment Analysis
A person who intends to enter into the territory of a State
Individual Intends To Enter State
Monitoring the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships.
Monitoring Employee Behaviour
Providing training to staff, users, etc.
User Training
Detection of criminal offences
Detecting Criminal Offences
A document that includes a summary of test activities and their results.
Test Report
Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance
Life Insurance Pricing
Tendency of automatically relying or over-relying on the output produced by an AI system
Overreliance
EU office
EU Office
any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the provider or the importer, that makes an AI system available on the Union market
Distributor
Evaluating the performance of persons in work-related relationships.
Evaluating Employee Performance
Represents a concept in VAIR
Concept
Represents a concept in VAIR.
An AI-based control system
Intelligent Control System
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system
ISO/IEC 42001:2023
Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of heating
Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Heating
Encoding knowledge in a formal language
Knowledge Representation
A person who may have applied for employment.
Potential Job Applicant
Determining access to educational institutions all levels.
Determining Access To Educational Institutions
A person who attends a course.
Course Attendee
A natural person who attends a course.
Inputs designed to cause the model to make a mistake
Adversarial Attack
Physical equipment/components
Hardware
A robot in personal use or professional use that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment.
Service Robot
Refers to a stand alone software system
Software
Inaccurate prediction generated by the system.
Inaccurate Prediction
Error in data used as input
Erroneous Input Data
Determining credit score of a person
Determining Credit Score
Recognising emotions of a natural person
Recognising Emotions
Risk sources related to validation data
Validation Data Risk Source
Assessing personality of natural persons or groups
Assessing Personality Traits
Refers to logging measure in place
Logging Measure
Purpose of providing safety function in management of road traffic
Serving Safety Function In Management Of Road Traffic
An entity that acts on behalf of public authorities.
Public Authority Agent
Incompetence of staff such as human oversight actors
Staff Incompetence
Police
Granting natural persons healthcare services
Granting Health Care Services
A mode of controllability that stakeholders cannot opt out of the system’s output.
Cannot Opt Out Of Output
Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of gas
Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Gas
Component of a product or of an AI system which fulfils a safety function for that product or AI system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property
Safety Component
Component of a product or of an AI system which fulfils a safety function for that product or AI system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property.
Represents negative impacts of AI on psychological health
Psychological Harm
Performing background checks
Performing Background Check
Analysis of job applications
Job Application Analysis
Classifying emergency calls by natural persons
Classifying Emergency Call
Activities related to managing migration.
Migration Management
Refers to the identification of natural persons without their active involvement, typically at a distance
Remote Identification
Business of supplying a service by a private body.
Private Service
Computationally identifying and categorizing emotions expressed in a piece of text, speech, video or image or combination thereof.
Emotion Recognition
ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.3
Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements
ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018
Refers to physical health.
Physical Health
Vocabulary of AI Risks
Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit, and Dave Lewis. To Be High-Risk, or Not To Be—Semantic Specifications and Implications of the AI Act’s High-Risk AI Applications and Harmonised Standards. Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. 2023
VAIR is a taxonomy of AI and risk concepts.
ISO/IEC 22989:2023
ISO 31000 series
EU AI Act
Bias in validation data
Biased Validation Data
Interrupting the system's operation
Interruption
Refers to freedoms given to individuals
Freedom
Refers to freedoms given to individuals.
Detecting natural persons
Detecting Individuals
Prosecution Of Criminal Offences
Represents that a specific actor was not informed that an AI system is in place.
Uninformed Involvement
Assessing health risk posed by a person
Assessing Health Risk
The stage the AI system become obsolete
Retirement
Identifying relationships among entities mentioned in a text.
Relationship Extraction
Profiling of natural persons
Profiling People
Identifying natural persons at a distance through the comparison of a person’s biometric data with the biometric data contained in a reference database.
RemoteBiometricIdentification
Control related to operation of the system.
Operational Measure
The capability of the system is assigning natural persons to specific categories based on their biometric data
Biometric Categorisation
Represents passive interactation with an AI system.
Passive Involvement
Refers to system provided as a service
Service
Overseening the system by natural persons to detect, prevent or minimise risk.
Human Oversight Measure
Refers to logic based techniques.
Logic Based Technique
Approval or refusual of a request, excutation of process, etc. to prevent or mitigate a risk.
Approval
Represents active interactation with an AI system.
Active Involvement
Dispatching of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid
Dispatching Emergency Service
Observing and keeping track of something
Monitoring
A person who has applied for a visa
Visa Applicant
Purposes related to examining an application
Examining Application
Attack trying to manipulate the training dataset.
Data Poisoning
Recruiting people for a job
Recruiting
The capability to process audio recordings.
Audio Processing
Evaluating Eligibility To Access Public Assistance Services
Evaluation Data
Model resulted from model training.
Trained Model
An algorithm to determine parameters of a machine learning model from data according to given criteria.
Machine Learning Algorithm
An AI application-specific integrated circuit developed by Google.
Tensor Processing Unit
Information processing based upon natural language understanding or natural language generation.
Natural Language Processing System
A person who has applied for public services and benefits
Public Services Applicant
Assigning natural persons to educational institutions at all levels.
Assigning Persons To Educational Institutions
A person in work-related contractual relationships
Employee
Use of unrepresentative data for testing
Unrepresentative Test Data
Approach to creating rich hierarchical representations through the training of neural networks with many hidden layers
Deep learning
Deep Learning
A person who may have applied for public services.
Potential Public Services Applicant
Description of the post-market monitoring plan, as required by the AI Act.
Post-market Monitoring Plan
Artificial General Intelligence
Activities related to border control management.
Border Control Management
Recognising natural persons
Recognising Individuals
Design specification of a system
Design Specification
Refers to errors in data collection process
Error In Data Collection
Activities related to administration of justice.
Administration Of Justice
Automated recognition of physical, physiological and behavioural human features such as the face, eye movement, body shape, voice, prosody, gait, posture, heart rate, blood pressure, odour, keystrokes characteristics, for the purpose of establishing an individual’s identity by comparing biometric data of that individual to stored biometric data of individuals in a reference database, irrespective of whether the individual has given its consent or not.
Biometric Identification
Automated recognition of physical, physiological and behavioural human features such as the face, eye movement, body shape, voice, prosody, gait, posture, heart rate, blood pressure, odour, keystrokes characteristics, for the purpose of establishing an individual’s identity by comparing biometric data of that individual to stored biometric data of individuals in a reference database, irrespective of whether the individual has given its consent or not
Recommendation generated by an AI system
Recommendation
Control that is applied for mitigation purposes, e.g. ,mitigating risk sources, impacts, etc.
Mitigation Measure
Influencing the outcome of a referendum.
Influencing Referendum Outcome
Reducing natural persons healthcare services
Reducing Health Care Services
Type of AI system that is focused on defined tasks to address a specific problem.
Narrow AI
Retrieving information from music.
Music Information Retrieval
The capability of infering sensitive or protected attributes or characteristics
Sensitive Attribute Inference
SVM
Machine learning that makes only use of unlabelled data during training.
Unsupervised Learning
Refers to techniques that are based on statistics
Statistical Technique
A form of model documentation
Model Card
Prosecution of criminal offences
Prosecuting Criminal Offences
Action performed by a system.
Action
Alternative dispute resolution
Settling Dispute
Systematic difference in treatment of certain objects, people or groups in comparison to others.
Bias
An input, which seems normal for a human but is wrongly classified by ML models.
Model Evasion
ISO 31073:2022 Risk management — Vocabulary
Screening job applications
Job Application Screening
Document providing the EU declaration of conformity, as required by the AI Act, Article 47.
EU Declaration Of Conformity
Producing meaningful recommendations to users of the system
Producing Recommendation
The capability to recognise actions
Action Recognition
An entity that acts on behalf of law enforcement authorities.
Law Enforcement Authority Agent
An entity that acts on behalf of law enforcement authorities
Overriding outcome of a system.
Overriding Outcome
Detecting lies
Lie Detection
Use of unrepresentative data for training
Unrepresentative Training Data
Refers to the state of safety.
Safety
Refers to design phase of AI development
Design
Decision generated by an AI system
Decision
Refers to statistical-based search Methods
Search Method
Examining visa application
Examining Visa Application
Risk sources related to input data
Input Data Risk Source
A mode of controllability that stakeholders can reverse the system’s output ex-post.
Reverse Output
Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Use cases
ISO/IEC TR 24030:2021
Researching facts
Researching Facts
Converting a speech signal to a representation of the content of the speech.
Speech Recognition
Activities related to asylum management
Asylum Management
Activities related to asylum management.
Techniques based on the use of knowledge bases
Knowledge Based Technique
Refers to an individuals' health.
Health
Generating Audio Content
The level of automation where is capable of performing its entire mission without external intervention.
Full Automation
Purpose of influencing voting behaviour of people
Influencing Voting Behaviour
The capability of AI system to recognise human gestures.
Gesture Recognition
Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of gas
Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Gas
Risk sources related to performance
Perfomance Risk Source
Refers to public authorities and bodies.
Public Authority
Emergency triaging
Emergency Triage
Assessing past criminal behaviour of natural persons or groups
Assessing Past Criminal Behaviour
A person who has entered into the territory of a State
Individual Entered State
Interpreting facts
Interpreting Facts
Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will be able to access
Assessing Accessible Level Of Education
Purpose of providing safety function in operation of critical digital infrastructure
Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Critical Digital Infrastructure
Refers to reasoning techniques.
Reasoning Technique
Organisational measures applied to control risk sources, risks, consequences, or impacts.
Organisational Measure
Assigning natural persons to vocational training institutions at all levels.
Assigning Persons To Vocational Training Institutions
Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Assessment of the robustness of neural networks — Part 1: Overview
ISO/IEC TR 24029-1:2021
Purpose of influencing
Influencing
The level of automation where the system assists an operator
Assistive Automation
Publicly Accessible Space
data for which an AI system calculates a predicted output or inference. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.9]
Input Data
Monitoring the performance of persons in work-related relationships
Monitoring Employee Performance
Detection of non-authentic documents
Detecting Non Authentic Document
Generation of artificial sound.
Sound Synthesis
data acquired during the operation phase of an AI system, for which a deployed AI system calculates a predicted output or inference. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.12]
Production Data
An individual human being
Natural Person
Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Artificial intelligence concepts and terminology
ISO/IEC 22989:2022
Determining access to vocational training institutions all levels.
Determining Access To Vocational Training Institutions
An automation system with actuators that performs intended tasks in the physical world, by means of sensing its environment and a software control system.
Robot
Refers to lack transparency regarding AI, its development, deployement, or use
Lack Of Transparency
Filtering applications for recruitment or selection of natural persons
Job Application Filtering
Assigning natural persons to specific categories
Categorisation
Risk management — Risk assessment techniques
Reducing essential public assistance benefits and services
Reducing Public Assistance Services
Lack of appropriate instruction for use
Insufficient Instruction
physical, mathematical or otherwise logical representation of a system, entity, phenomenon, process or data.
Model
Resource on which an application runs.
Application Platform
Incompleteness of validation data set
Incomplete Validation Data
Educational institution at any level
Educational Institution
Erroneous Training Data
Error in training data
Framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Using Machine Learning (ML)
ISO/IEC 23053:2022
Information technology — Governance of IT — Governance implications of the use of artificial intelligence by organizations
ISO/IEC 38507:2022
Reversing the outcome of a system.
Reversing Outcome
Vocational training institution at any level
Vocational Training Institution
Making decisions affecting terms of work-related relationships
Making Decision On Terms Of Work-Related Relations
Refers to monitoring measures
Monitoring Measure
Assignment of tasks to persons
Allocating Tasks
Evaluating learning outcomes, including when those outcomes are used to steer the learning process of natural persons in educational and vocational training institutions or programmes at all levels.
Evaluating Learning Outcomes
Union institution
EU Institution
Risk sources related to test data
Test Data Risk Source
Probabilistic model that uses Bayesian inference for probability computations using a directed acyclic graph.
Bayesian Network
Quality management systems — Guidance for documented information
Refers to validation phase of continuous learning AI systems, wherein incremental training takes place on an ongoing basis while the system is running in production.
Continuous Validation
Reclaiming essential public assistance benefits and services
Reclaiming Public Assistance Services
Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for healthcare services
Evaluating Eligibility For Healthcare Services
Placing targeted job advertisments
Placing Targeted Job Advert
Refers to optimisation Method
Optimisation Method
Assessing the risk of a natural person for offending or reoffending or the risk for potential victims of criminal offences
Individual Risk Assessment
Malicious attempts to exploit vulnerabilities
Attack
Providing an explaination of the algorithm used in the system.
Explaining Algorithm
data used to compare the performance of different candidate models. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.15]
Validation Data
Refers to security measures
Security Measure
Verifying of the authenticity of travel documents and supporting documentation of natural persons and detection of non-authentic documents by checking their security features.
Verifying Authenticity Of Travel Document
An authority to administer justice
Judicial Authority
The capability to recognise objects
Object Recognition
The capability to recognise objects.
Evaluation of job interviews
Evaluating Job Interview
Inaccurate decision generated by the system.
Inaccurate Decision
Evaluating the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships.
Evaluating Employee Behaviour
Assess security risk posed by a person
Assessing Security Risk