Industrial Robot
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: A robot for use in industrial automation applications.
subclass of: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.29
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.29
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Water
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of water
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Management
in scheme: vair#

Right To Non-discrimination
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to the fundamental right to non-discrimination
subclass of: Right
in scheme: vair#

Reclaiming Health Care Services
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Reclaiming natural persons healthcare services
subclass of: Reclaiming Public Assistance Services
in scheme: vair#

Algorithm
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Defines a set of instructions
subclass of: AIComponent
in scheme: vair#

Critical Infrastructure
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to the sector or activities that aim at provision and maintainance of critical services.
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

EU Body
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Union body
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Named Entity Recognition
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Recognizing and labelling the denotational names of entities and their categories for sequences of words in a stream of text or speech.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.6
in scheme: vair#

Automatic Summarisation
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Shortening a portion of natural language content or text while retaining important semantic information.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.1
in scheme: vair#

Sound Source Separation
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Extracting individual sound from audio recordings.
subclass of: Audio Processing
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
in scheme: vair#

Residence Permit Applicant
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A person who has applied for a residence permit
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC TS 4213:2022
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Assessment of machine learning classification performance
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Job Applicant
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: A person who has made an application for employment
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Irrelevant Test Data
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Use of irrelevant data for testing
subclass of: Test Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Test Data

Inaccurate Recommendation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Inaccurate recommendation generated by the system.
subclass of: Low Accuracy
in scheme: vair#

Verification
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Verifying the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives.
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.4
in scheme: vair#

Transparency Measure
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to transparency measures
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

IoT System
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A system providing functionalities of IoT.
subclass of: AISystem
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.20
in scheme: vair#

Fire Brigade
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Refers to fire department
subclass of: Emergency Service Provider
in scheme: vair#

Post-market Monitoring System Description
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Description of the post-market monitoring system in place, as required by the AI Act.
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Insufficient Human Oversight Measure
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Lack of appropriate human oversight measures
subclass of: Organisational Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Assessing Risk For Potential Victims Of Criminal Offences
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Assessing risk of a natural person becoming the victim of criminal offences
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Validation
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Validating that the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives.
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.4
in scheme: vair#

Health Insurance Pricing
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance
subclass of: Decision Making
in scheme: vair#
related: Private Service
related: Public Service

Information Retrieval
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Retrieving relevant documents or parts of documents from a dataset, typically based on keyword or natural language queries.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.4
in scheme: vair#

Speech Synthesis
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Generation of artificial speech.
subclass of: Audio Processing
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.18
in scheme: vair#

Employment
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to employment, workers’ management and access to self-employment.
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

Error In Data Prepration
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to errors in data prepration process
subclass of: Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: DataPrepration

Natural Language Generation
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Converting data carrying semantics into natural language.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.8
in scheme: vair#

Application Specific Integrated Circuit
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: An integrated circuit chip customized for a particular use.
subclass of: Hardware
definition: An integrated circuit chip customized for a particular use
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Investigation Of Criminal Offences
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

ISO/IEC TR 24368:2022
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Overview of ethical and societal concerns
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Machine Learning Library
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Refers to liberaries for machine learning
subclass of: Library
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 5: Standards roadmap
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Face Recognition
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Automatic pattern recognition comparing stored images of human faces with the image of an actual face, indicating any matching, if it exists, and any data, if they exist, identifying the person to whom the face belongs.
subclass of: Computer Vision
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.7.2
in scheme: vair#

Distortion In Human Behaviour
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Represent distortion of human behaviour caused by AI
subclass of: Wellbeing Impact
in scheme: vair#

No Automation
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The level of automation where an operator fully controls the system
subclass of: AutomationLevel
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13
in scheme: vair#

High Automation
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The level of automation where there the system performs parts of its mission without external intervention.
subclass of: AutomationLevel
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13
in scheme: vair#

Bayesian Estimation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Refers to Bayesian estimation approach
subclass of: Statistical Technique
in scheme: vair#

Symbolic Reasoning
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Reasoning based on the knowledge encoded in a formal language
subclass of: Knowledge Based Technique
in scheme: vair#

Social Robot
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Robots with social interaction functions.
subclass of: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.29
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Prosecution Of Criminal Offences
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of prosecution of criminal offences
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC 23894:2023
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: ISO/IEC 23894:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on risk management
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Assessing Level Of Education
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will receive
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Support Vector Machine
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: a machine learning algorithm that finds decision boundaries with maximal margins.
subclass of: Machine Learning Algorithm
source: ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.13
in scheme: vair#

Biometrics Based Emotion Recognition
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to recognisting emtions based on biometrics information
subclass of: Emotion Recognition
in scheme: vair#

Informed Involvement
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Represents that a specific actor was informed that an AI system is in place.
subclass of: HumanInvolvement
in scheme: vair#

Detection Control
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Control that is applied for detection purposes, e.g. detecting risks
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

Development
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Refers to the development phase in AI lifecyle
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
in scheme: vair#

Test Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: data used to assess the performance of a final model. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.14]
in scheme: vair#

Machine Learning
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Process of optimizing model parameters through computational techniques, such that the model's behaviour reflects the data or experience.
subclass of: AITechnique
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.5
in scheme: vair#

Unrepresentative Validation Data
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Use of unrepresentative data for validation
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Validation Data

Datasheet
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: A form of dataset documentation
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Intervention
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Intervention of system's operation
subclass of: Operational Measure
in scheme: vair#

Detection
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Purposes related to detecting
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Detecting Emotional State
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Detection of the emotional state of a natural person
subclass of: Detection
in scheme: vair#

Machine Learning Platform
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Resource on which a ML model runs.
subclass of: Application Platform
in scheme: vair#

AI Component
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: functional element that constructs an AI system. [ISo/IEC 22989, 3.1.2]
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Heating
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of heating
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Operation
in scheme: vair#

Determining Admission To Vocational Training Institutions
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Determining admission to vocational training institutions at all levels.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Education

Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
in scheme: vair#

Profiling
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or movements.
subclass of: AICapability
source: GDPR, Art. 4(4)
in scheme: vair#

Partial Automation
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The level of automation where some sub-functions of the system are fully automated while the system remains under the control of an external agent
subclass of: AutomationLevel
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13
in scheme: vair#

Personality Traits Analysis
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Capability of a system in determining and analysing people's personality traits
subclass of: AICapability
in scheme: vair#

Product
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Refers to physical products.
subclass of: Modality
in scheme: vair#

Discovering Crime Patterns
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Identifying unkown patterns of crime
subclass of: Detection
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Assessing Risk Of Irregular Immigration
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Assessing risk of irregular immigration posed by a person
subclass of: Assessing People Related Risk
in scheme: vair#
related: Migration Management
related: Law Enforcement

Unavailability Of Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Use of datasets that are not available
subclass of: Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Electricity
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of electricity
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Operation
in scheme: vair#

Examining Migration Related Complaints
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Examining compliats related to migration
subclass of: Examining Application
in scheme: vair#
related: Migration Management

Wellbeing Impact
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to impacts that affect wellbeing
subclass of: Impact
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: v
subclass of: Standard
definition: Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Overview of trustworthiness in artificial intelligence
in scheme: vair#

Instruction For Use
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: The information provided by the provider to inform the deployer of, in particular, an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use.
subclass of: Documentation
source: AI Act, Art. 3(15)
in scheme: vair#

Long ShortTerm Memory
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: type of recurrent neural network that processes sequential data with a satisfactory performance for both long and short span dependencies.
subclass of: Recurrent Neural Network
source: ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.7
in scheme: vair#

Generating Video Content
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Generation or manipulation of video content
subclass of: Content Generation
in scheme: vair#

Challenge Output
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A mode of controllability that stakeholders can challenge the system’s output.
subclass of: ModeOfOutputControllability
in scheme: vair#

Conditional Automation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: The level of automation where there is sustained and specific performance by a system, with an external agent being ready to take over when necessary.
subclass of: AutomationLevel
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13
in scheme: vair#

Optting Out Of Output
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt out of the system’s output.
subclass of: ModeOfOutputControllability
in scheme: vair#

Technical Documentation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Documentation required by the AI Act, Article 11.
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Machine Learning Model
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Mathematical construct that generates an inference or prediction based on input data or information.
subclass of: Model
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.7
in scheme: vair#

Bayesian Optimisation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Refers to Bayesian optimisation technique.
subclass of: Statistical Technique
in scheme: vair#

Tool
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to a software tool
comment: Tool
subclass of: AIComponent
in scheme: vair#

Technical Measure
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to technical measures
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

System Architecture Documentation
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Documentation specifying software architecture.
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Granting Public Assistance Services
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Granting natural persons essential public assistance benefits and services
subclass of: Decision Making
in scheme: vair#
related: Public Service

Prediction
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Primary output of an AI system when provided with input data or information.
subclass of: Output
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.27
in scheme: vair#

Assessing Risk Of Reoffending
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Assessing the risk of a natural person re-offending
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Examining Asylum Application
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Examining asylum application
subclass of: Examining Application
in scheme: vair#
related: Migration Management

Detecting Prohibited Behaviour During Test
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Detecting prohibited behaviour during tests
subclass of: Detection
in scheme: vair#

Data Risk Source
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Risk sources related to data
subclass of: RiskSource
in scheme: vair#

Right
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to fundamental rights.
subclass of: AreaOfImpact
in scheme: vair#

Physical Injury
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Represent physical injuries caused by AI
subclass of: Wellbeing Impact
in scheme: vair#

Decision Tree
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Model for which inference is encoded as paths from the root to a leaf node in a tree structure.
subclass of: Model
source: ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.2
in scheme: vair#

Model Inversion
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A type of attack to AI models, in which the access to a model is abused to infer information about the training data.
subclass of: Attack
source: ALTAI
in scheme: vair#
related: Model

Personal Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: any information that (a) can be used to establish a link between the information and the natural person to whom such information relates, or (b) is or can be directly or indirectly linked to a natural person [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.11]
in scheme: vair#

ISO 9001:2015
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Quality management systems — Requirements
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

ISO 31000:2018
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Risk management — Guidelines
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Expert System
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: AI system that accumulates, combines and encapsulates knowledge provided by a human expert or experts in a specific domain to infer solutions to problems.
subclass of: AISystem
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.13
in scheme: vair#
related: Reasoning Technique

Assessing People Related Risk
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Assessing a risk, e.g. a security risk, a risk of irregular migration, or a health risk, posed by a natural person
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Revoking Health Care Services
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Revoking natural persons healthcare services
subclass of: Revoking Public Assistance Services
in scheme: vair#

Health Insurance Risk Assessment
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Private Service
related: Public Service

AI Cards
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: A form of AI documentation
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC 23894:2023
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on risk management
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Irrelevant Training Data
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Use of irrelevant data for training
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Training Data

Researching Law
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Researching the law
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Job Candidate Selection
comment: Selecting people for a job for a position
in scheme: vair#

Planning
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Planning purposes
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Education
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Indicates the sector that offers education or vocational training at any level or for any profession.
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

General AI
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Type of AI system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance.
subclass of: AISystem
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.14
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC TR 24027:2021
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Bias in AI systems and AI aided decision making
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Deployment
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to deployment phase oThe AI system is installed, released or configured for operation in a target environment.
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.5
definition: Refers to deployment phase when the AI system is installed, released or configured for operation in a target environment.
in scheme: vair#

Speaker Recognition
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Recognising speaker in audio recordings.
subclass of: Audio Processing
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
in scheme: vair#

Biased Training Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Bias in training data
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Training Data

Inductive Programming
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Tthe inference of an algorithm or program featuring recursive calls or repetition control structures
subclass of: Knowledge Based Technique
definition: The inference of an algorithm or program featuring recursive calls or repetition control structures
in scheme: vair#

Library
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A collection of pre-written code
subclass of: AIComponent
in scheme: vair#

Irrelevant Validation Data
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Use of irrelevant data for validation
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Validation Data

Monitoring Prohibited Behaviour During Test
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Monitoring prohibited behaviour during tests
subclass of: Monitoring
in scheme: vair#

Cognitive Computing
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Category of AI systems that enables people and machines to interact more naturally.
subclass of: AISystem
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.8
in scheme: vair#

Correct Output
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: A mode of controllability that stakeholders can correct the system’s output.
subclass of: ModeOfOutputControllability
in scheme: vair#

Degraded Accuracy
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Decreased level of system's accuracy resulted from materialisation of a risk.
subclass of: Consequence
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Operation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in operation of services
subclass of: Serving Safety Function
in scheme: vair#

Convolutional Neural Network
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Feed forward neural network using convolution in at least one of its layers.
subclass of: Feed Forward Neural Network
source: ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.2
in scheme: vair#

API
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Application Programming Interface.
subclass of: AIComponent
in scheme: vair#

Decreased Security
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Decreased level of security of system resulted from materialisation of a risk.
subclass of: Consequence
in scheme: vair#

Reinforcement Learning
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Learning of an optimal sequence of actions to maximize a reward through interaction with an environment
subclass of: Machine Learning
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.9
in scheme: vair#

Examining Residence Permits Application
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Examining residence permit application
subclass of: Examining Application
in scheme: vair#
related: Migration Management

Test Log
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Log of the tests performed.
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Testing
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
in scheme: vair#

Public Services Recipient
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Person who is recipient of public services and benefits
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Erroneous Validation Data
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Error in validation data
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Validation Data

Supervised Learning
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Machine learning that makes only use of labelled data during training
subclass of: Machine Learning
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.11
in scheme: vair#

Detecting Lies
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Dectecting lies
subclass of: Detection
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Job Candidates
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Evaluation of job candidates
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

Training Data Risk Source
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Risk sources related to training data
subclass of: Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

System Risk Source
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Risk sources related to the AI system
subclass of: RiskSource
in scheme: vair#

Unintended Involvement
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Represents unintended involvement of a specific actor.
subclass of: HumanInvolvement
in scheme: vair#

Autonomy
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The level of automation where the system is capable of modifying its intended domain of use or its goals without external intervention, control or oversight.
subclass of: AutomationLevel
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13
in scheme: vair#

Manual Control
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Controls implemented manually by human actors
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

Low Security
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Lack of appropriate level of security.
subclass of: Perfomance Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Low Robustness
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Lack of appropriate level of robustness
subclass of: Perfomance Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Semi Supervised Learning
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Machine learning that makes use of both labelled and unlabelled data during training
subclass of: Machine Learning
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.11
in scheme: vair#

Life Insurance Risk Assessment
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Public Service
related: Private Service

Optting In Output
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt in the system’s output.
subclass of: ModeOfOutputControllability
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Eligibility For Public Assistance Services
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for essential public assistance benefits and services, including healthcare services,
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Electricity
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of electricity
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Management
in scheme: vair#

Decision Making
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Generation of decisions
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Determining Admission To Educational Institutions
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Determining admission to educational institutions at all levels.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Education

Low Accuracy
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Inacurracy of the predictions, recommondations, or decisions produced by the system.
subclass of: Perfomance Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Machine Translation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Automated translation of text or speech from one natural language to another using a computer system.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.5
in scheme: vair#

Re-Evaluation
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: After the operation and monitoring stage, based on the results of the work of the AI system, the need for a reassessment can arise.
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.8
in scheme: vair#

Installation Instruction
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Instruction for installing an application.
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Knowledge Reasoning
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Capturing knowledge and acquiring new knowledge
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Interpreting Law
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Interpreting the law
subclass of: Knowledge Reasoning
in scheme: vair#

Training Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: data used to train a machine learning model. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.16]
in scheme: vair#
related: Machine Learning Model

Assessing Creditworthiness
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Evaluation the creditworthiness of natural persons or establishing their credit score
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Influencing Election Outcome
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Influencing the outcome of an election.
subclass of: Influencing
in scheme: vair#

Generating Image Content
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Generation or manipulation of image content
subclass of: Content Generation
in scheme: vair#

Computer Vision
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Capability of a functional unit to acquire, process and interpret data representing images or video.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.7.1
in scheme: vair#

Behaviour Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Capability of a system in analysing people's behaviour
subclass of: AICapability
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC 24668:2022
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Process management framework for big data analytics
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Image Recognition
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Image classification process that classifies object(s), pattern(s) or concept(s) in an image.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.7.4
in scheme: vair#

Content
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Content generated using an AI system.
subclass of: Output
in scheme: vair#

Investigating Criminal Offences
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Investigation of criminal offences
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Part Of Speech Tagging
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Assigning a category (e.g. verb, noun, adjective) to a word based on its grammatical properties.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.13
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC 20546:2019
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Information technology — Big data — Overview and vocabulary
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Revoking Public Assistance Services
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Revoking essential public assistance benefits and services
subclass of: Decision Making
in scheme: vair#
related: Public Service

Feed Forward Neural Network
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Neural network where information is fed from the input layer to the output layer in one direction only.
subclass of: Neural Network
source: ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.6
in scheme: vair#

AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: A system consisting of multiple AI agents.
label: Multi Agent System
subclass of: AISystem
in scheme: vair#

Making Contract Termination Decision
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Making decisions on termination of work-related contractual relationship
comment: Making Contract Termination Decision
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

Group
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: A group of persons such as citizens, marginsalised groups, etc.
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Family
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A group of people related to each other by blood or marraige
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Management
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in management of services
subclass of: Serving Safety Function
in scheme: vair#

Law Enforcement
type: Class
comment: Activities related to enforcing the law.
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

Semi Automated Control
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Controls that are implemeted in a semi automated manner.
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Water
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of water
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Operation
in scheme: vair#

Assessing Risk Of Offending
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Assessing the risk of a natural person offending
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Road Traffic
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in operation of road traffic
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Operation
in scheme: vair#

Organisational Risk Source
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Risk sources related with the organisation developing, deploying, or using AI.
subclass of: RiskSource
in scheme: vair#

Model Risk Source
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Risk sources related to the AI model
subclass of: RiskSource
definition: Risk sources related to AI model
in scheme: vair#

Judicial Authority Agent
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: An entity that acts on behalf on judicial authorities
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Incomplete Test Data
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Incompleteness of testing data set
subclass of: Test Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Test Data

Emergency Service Provider
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Provider of emergency first response services
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Asylum Seeker
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A person who has applied for asylum
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Psychological Health
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to psychological health.
subclass of: Health
in scheme: vair#

Applying The Law To Facts
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Applying the law to a concrete set of facts
subclass of: Knowledge Reasoning
in scheme: vair#

Dialogue Management
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Choosing the appropriate next move in a dialogue based on user input, the dialogue history and other contextual knowledge to meet a desired goal
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.2
definition: Choosing the appropriate next move in a dialogue based on user input, the dialogue history and other contextual knowledge to meet a desired goal.
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Emergency Call
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Evaluating emergency calls by natural persons
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Biased Test Data
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Bias in test data
subclass of: Test Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Test Data

Decreased Robustness
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Decreased level of system's robustness resulted from materialisation of a risk.
subclass of: Consequence
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Migration Related Applications
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Assessments of the reliability of evidence in the examination of applications for asylum, visa or residence permits and for associated complaints with regard to the eligibility of the natural persons applying for a status
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Question Answering
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Determining the most appropriate answer to a question provided in natural language.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.14
in scheme: vair#

Information Provision
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Providing information to inform the user of in particular an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use, inclusive of the specific geographical, behavioural or functional setting within which the AI system is intended to be used.
subclass of: Organisational Measure
in scheme: vair#

Law Enforcement Authority
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Law enforcement authority means: (a) any public authority competent for the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security; or (b) any other body or entity entrusted by Member State law to exercise public authority and public powers for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.
subclass of: AIOperator
source: AI Act, Art. 3(45)
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 3: Reference architecture
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Public Service
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Business of supplying a commodity or a service by a govermental or public body.
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

Making Promotion Decision
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Making decisions on promotion
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

Deep Fake Detection
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Dectection of content that is generated using deep fake
subclass of: Detection
in scheme: vair#

Inception
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Inception occurs when one or more stakeholders decides to turn an idea into a tangible system
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.2
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Management Of Critical Digital Infrastructure
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in management of critical digital infrastructure
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Management
in scheme: vair#

Content Generation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Generation or manipulation of audio content
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Neural Network
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Network of one or more layers of neurons connected by weighted links with adjustable weights, which takes input data and produces an output.
subclass of: Algorithm
source: ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.8
in scheme: vair#

EU Agency
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Union agency
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Bias Detection
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Control that is applied to detect bias in datasets, models, algorithms, etc.
subclass of: Detection Control
in scheme: vair#

Identiftying Individuals
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Identifying natural persons
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Development Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
in scheme: vair#
related: Validation Data

Emergency Healthcare Provider
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Refer to emergency healthcare providers
subclass of: Emergency Service Provider
in scheme: vair#

Administration Of Democratic Processes
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Activities related to administration of democratic processes
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

Recurrent Neural Network
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: neural network in which outputs from both the previous layer and the previous processing step are fed into the current layer.
subclass of: Neural Network
source: ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.10
in scheme: vair#

Erroneous Test Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Error in test data
subclass of: Test Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Test Data

Wrong Data Design Choice
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Refers to the wrong choice made in the selecting datasets.
subclass of: Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Human Behaviour
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: The way a person acts.
in scheme: vair#

Management And Operation Of Safety
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
in scheme: vair#
related: Critical Infrastructure

ISO/IEC TR 24372:2021
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Overview of computational approaches for AI systems
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Genetic Algorithm
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Algorithm which simulates natural selection by creating and evolving a population of individuals (solutions) for optimization problems
subclass of: Algorithm
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.15
definition: Algorithm which simulates natural selection by creating and evolving a population of individuals (solutions) for optimization problems. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.15]
in scheme: vair#

Incomplete Training Data
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Incompleteness of training data set
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Training Data

Discovering Crime Relationships
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Discovering hidden relationships related to crime
subclass of: Detection
in scheme: vair#
related: LawEnforcemnet

Medical Aid Provider
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Entity that provides medical aid
subclass of: Emergency Service Provider
in scheme: vair#

Assessment
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Assessment and evaluation
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Job Candidate
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A person who is considered for employment.
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#
is defined by: vair#

Intended Involvement
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Represents involvement of a specific actor is as intended.
subclass of: HumanInvolvement
in scheme: vair#

Prioritisation Of Emergency Service
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Establishing priority in the dispatching of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid
subclass of: Planning
in scheme: vair#
related: Public Service

Serving Safety Function
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Purpose of providing safety function
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 1: Framework and application process
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Operation
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to the operation stage when an AI system is running and generally available for use.
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.6
in scheme: vair#

Sentiment Analysis
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, speech or image, to determine a range of feeling such as from positive to negative.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.16
in scheme: vair#

Individual Intends To Enter State
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: A person who intends to enter into the territory of a State
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Monitoring Employee Behaviour
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Monitoring the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships.
subclass of: Monitoring
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

User Training
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Providing training to staff, users, etc.
subclass of: Organisational Measure
in scheme: vair#

Detecting Criminal Offences
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Detection of criminal offences
subclass of: Detection
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Test Report
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A document that includes a summary of test activities and their results.
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Life Insurance Pricing
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance
subclass of: Decision Making
in scheme: vair#
related: Private Service
related: Public Service

Overreliance
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Tendency of automatically relying or over-relying on the output produced by an AI system
subclass of: Impact
in scheme: vair#

EU Office
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: EU office
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Distributor
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the provider or the importer, that makes an AI system available on the Union market
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Employee Performance
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Evaluating the performance of persons in work-related relationships.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

Concept
type: Class
comment: Represents a concept in VAIR
definition: Represents a concept in VAIR.

Intelligent Control System
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: An AI-based control system
subclass of: AISystem
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC 42001:2023
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Heating
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of heating
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Management
in scheme: vair#

Knowledge Representation
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Encoding knowledge in a formal language
subclass of: Knowledge Based Technique
in scheme: vair#

Potential Job Applicant
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: A person who may have applied for employment.
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Determining Access To Educational Institutions
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Determining access to educational institutions all levels.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Education

Course Attendee
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A person who attends a course.
subclass of: AISubject
definition: A natural person who attends a course.
in scheme: vair#

Adversarial Attack
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Inputs designed to cause the model to make a mistake
subclass of: Attack
in scheme: vair#
related: Model

Hardware
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Physical equipment/components
subclass of: AIComponent
in scheme: vair#

Service Robot
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: A robot in personal use or professional use that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment.
subclass of: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.29
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.29
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
source: SOURCE: ISO 8373:2021, 3.7
in scheme: vair#

Software
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to a stand alone software system
subclass of: Modality
in scheme: vair#

Inaccurate Prediction
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Inaccurate prediction generated by the system.
subclass of: Low Accuracy
in scheme: vair#

Erroneous Input Data
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Error in data used as input
subclass of: Input Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Input Data

Determining Credit Score
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Determining credit score of a person
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Recognising Emotions
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Recognising emotions of a natural person
subclass of: Detection
in scheme: vair#

Validation Data Risk Source
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Risk sources related to validation data
subclass of: Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Assessing Personality Traits
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Assessing personality of natural persons or groups
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Logging Measure
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to logging measure in place
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Management Of Road Traffic
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in management of road traffic
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Management
in scheme: vair#

Public Authority Agent
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: An entity that acts on behalf of public authorities.
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Staff Incompetence
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Incompetence of staff such as human oversight actors
subclass of: Organisational Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Police
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Police
subclass of: Emergency Service Provider
in scheme: vair#

Granting Health Care Services
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Granting natural persons healthcare services
subclass of: Granting Public Assistance Services
in scheme: vair#

Cannot Opt Out Of Output
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: A mode of controllability that stakeholders cannot opt out of the system’s output.
subclass of: ModeOfOutputControllability
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Gas
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of gas
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Operation
in scheme: vair#

Safety Component
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Component of a product or of an AI system which fulfils a safety function for that product or AI system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property
subclass of: Modality
source: AI Act, Art. 3(14)
definition: Component of a product or of an AI system which fulfils a safety function for that product or AI system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property.
in scheme: vair#

Psychological Harm
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Represents negative impacts of AI on psychological health
subclass of: Wellbeing Impact
in scheme: vair#

Performing Background Check
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Performing background checks
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Job Application Analysis
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Analysis of job applications
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

Classifying Emergency Call
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Classifying emergency calls by natural persons
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Migration Management
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Activities related to managing migration.
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

Remote Identification
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to the identification of natural persons without their active involvement, typically at a distance
subclass of: Identiftying Individuals
source: AI Act, Recital 17
in scheme: vair#

Private Service
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Business of supplying a service by a private body.
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

Emotion Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Computationally identifying and categorizing emotions expressed in a piece of text, speech, video or image or combination thereof.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.3
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Physical Health
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to physical health.
subclass of: Health
in scheme: vair#

VAIR
type: Ontology
label: Vocabulary of AI Risks
bibliographic citation: Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit, and Dave Lewis. To Be High-Risk, or Not To Be—Semantic Specifications and Implications of the AI Act’s High-Risk AI Applications and Harmonised Standards. Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. 2023
contributor: Dave Lewis
contributor: Harshvardhan J. Pandit
created: 2022-12-22
creator: Delaram Golpayegani
description: VAIR is a taxonomy of AI and risk concepts.
issued: 2023-01-01
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
modified: 2024-07-18
publisher: ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin
source: ISO/IEC 22989:2023
source: ISO 31000 series
source: EU AI Act
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10894914
status: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/published
preferred namespace prefix: vair
preferred namespace uri: https://w3id.org/vair#
version IRI: https://w3id.org/vair/1.0
version info: 1.0

Biased Validation Data
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Bias in validation data
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Validation Data

Interruption
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Interrupting the system's operation
subclass of: Operational Measure
in scheme: vair#

Freedom
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to freedoms given to individuals
subclass of: AreaOfImpact
definition: Refers to freedoms given to individuals.
in scheme: vair#

Detecting Individuals
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Detecting natural persons
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Prosecution Of Criminal Offences
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
in scheme: vair#

Uninformed Involvement
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Represents that a specific actor was not informed that an AI system is in place.
subclass of: HumanInvolvement
in scheme: vair#

Assessing Health Risk
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Assessing health risk posed by a person
subclass of: Assessing People Related Risk
in scheme: vair#

Retirement
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The stage the AI system become obsolete
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.9
in scheme: vair#

Relationship Extraction
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Identifying relationships among entities mentioned in a text.
subclass of: AICapability
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.15
in scheme: vair#

Profiling People
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: Profiling of natural persons
in scheme: vair#

RemoteBiometricIdentification
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: Identifying natural persons at a distance through the comparison of a person’s biometric data with the biometric data contained in a reference database.
in scheme: vair#

Operational Measure
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Control related to operation of the system.
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

Biometric Categorisation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: The capability of the system is assigning natural persons to specific categories based on their biometric data
subclass of: AICapability
in scheme: vair#

Passive Involvement
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Represents passive interactation with an AI system.
subclass of: HumanInvolvement
in scheme: vair#

Service
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to system provided as a service
subclass of: Modality
in scheme: vair#

Human Oversight Measure
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Overseening the system by natural persons to detect, prevent or minimise risk.
subclass of: Semi Automated Control
in scheme: vair#

Logic Based Technique
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Refers to logic based techniques.
subclass of: AITechnique
in scheme: vair#

Approval
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Approval or refusual of a request, excutation of process, etc. to prevent or mitigate a risk.
subclass of: Manual Control
in scheme: vair#

Active Involvement
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Represents active interactation with an AI system.
subclass of: HumanInvolvement
in scheme: vair#

Dispatching Emergency Service
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Dispatching of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid
in scheme: vair#
related: Public Service

Monitoring
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Observing and keeping track of something
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Visa Applicant
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: A person who has applied for a visa
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Examining Application
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Purposes related to examining an application
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Data Poisoning
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Attack trying to manipulate the training dataset.
subclass of: Attack
in scheme: vair#
related: Training Data

Recruiting
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Recruiting people for a job
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Audio Processing
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: The capability to process audio recordings.
subclass of: AICapability
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Eligibility To Access Public Assistance Services
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
in scheme: vair#
related: Public Service

Evaluation Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
in scheme: vair#
related: Test Data

Trained Model
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Model resulted from model training.
subclass of: Model
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.14
in scheme: vair#
related: ModelTraning

Machine Learning Algorithm
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: An algorithm to determine parameters of a machine learning model from data according to given criteria.
subclass of: Algorithm
source: ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.6
in scheme: vair#

Tensor Processing Unit
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: An AI application-specific integrated circuit developed by Google.
subclass of: Application Specific Integrated Circuit
in scheme: vair#

Natural Language Processing System
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Information processing based upon natural language understanding or natural language generation.
subclass of: AISystem
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.9
in scheme: vair#

Public Services Applicant
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A person who has applied for public services and benefits
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Assigning Persons To Educational Institutions
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Assigning natural persons to educational institutions at all levels.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Education

Employee
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: A person in work-related contractual relationships
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Unrepresentative Test Data
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Use of unrepresentative data for testing
subclass of: Test Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Test Data

Deep learning
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Approach to creating rich hierarchical representations through the training of neural networks with many hidden layers
subclass of: Machine Learning
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.4.4
in scheme: vair#
preferred label: Deep Learning

Potential Public Services Applicant
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: A person who may have applied for public services.
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#
is defined by: vair#

Post-market Monitoring Plan
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Description of the post-market monitoring plan, as required by the AI Act.
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Artificial General Intelligence
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Type of AI system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance.
subclass of: AISystem
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.14
in scheme: vair#
related: General AI

Border Control Management
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Activities related to border control management.
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

Recognising Individuals
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Recognising natural persons
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Design Specification
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Design specification of a system
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Error In Data Collection
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to errors in data collection process
subclass of: Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: DataCollection

Administration Of Justice
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Activities related to administration of justice.
subclass of: Domain
in scheme: vair#

Biometric Identification
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Automated recognition of physical, physiological and behavioural human features such as the face, eye movement, body shape, voice, prosody, gait, posture, heart rate, blood pressure, odour, keystrokes characteristics, for the purpose of establishing an individual’s identity by comparing biometric data of that individual to stored biometric data of individuals in a reference database, irrespective of whether the individual has given its consent or not.
subclass of: AICapability
source: The AI Act, Recital 15
definition: Automated recognition of physical, physiological and behavioural human features such as the face, eye movement, body shape, voice, prosody, gait, posture, heart rate, blood pressure, odour, keystrokes characteristics, for the purpose of establishing an individual’s identity by comparing biometric data of that individual to stored biometric data of individuals in a reference database, irrespective of whether the individual has given its consent or not
in scheme: vair#

Recommendation
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Recommendation generated by an AI system
subclass of: Output
in scheme: vair#

Mitigation Measure
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Control that is applied for mitigation purposes, e.g. ,mitigating risk sources, impacts, etc.
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

Influencing Referendum Outcome
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Influencing the outcome of a referendum.
subclass of: Influencing
in scheme: vair#

Reducing Health Care Services
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Reducing natural persons healthcare services
subclass of: Reducing Public Assistance Services
in scheme: vair#

Narrow AI
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Type of AI system that is focused on defined tasks to address a specific problem.
subclass of: AISystem
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.24
in scheme: vair#

Music Information Retrieval
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Retrieving information from music.
subclass of: Information Retrieval
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
in scheme: vair#

Sensitive Attribute Inference
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The capability of infering sensitive or protected attributes or characteristics
subclass of: AICapability
in scheme: vair#

SVM
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
in scheme: vair#
related: Support Vector Machine

Unsupervised Learning
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Machine learning that makes only use of unlabelled data during training.
subclass of: Machine Learning
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.17
in scheme: vair#

Statistical Technique
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to techniques that are based on statistics
subclass of: AITechnique
in scheme: vair#

Model Card
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: A form of model documentation
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Prosecuting Criminal Offences
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Prosecution of criminal offences
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Action
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Action performed by a system.
subclass of: Output
in scheme: vair#

Settling Dispute
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Alternative dispute resolution
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Bias
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Systematic difference in treatment of certain objects, people or groups in comparison to others.
subclass of: Consequence
in scheme: vair#

Model Evasion
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: An input, which seems normal for a human but is wrongly classified by ML models.
subclass of: Attack
source: ALTAI
in scheme: vair#
related: Model

ISO 31073:2022
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: ISO 31073:2022 Risk management — Vocabulary
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Job Application Screening
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Screening job applications
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

EU Declaration Of Conformity
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Document providing the EU declaration of conformity, as required by the AI Act, Article 47.
subclass of: Documentation
in scheme: vair#

Producing Recommendation
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Producing meaningful recommendations to users of the system
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Action Recognition
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The capability to recognise actions
subclass of: Computer Vision
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
in scheme: vair#

Law Enforcement Authority Agent
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: An entity that acts on behalf of law enforcement authorities.
subclass of: AIOperator
definition: An entity that acts on behalf of law enforcement authorities
in scheme: vair#

Overriding Outcome
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Overriding outcome of a system.
subclass of: Mitigation Measure
in scheme: vair#
related: Outcome

Lie Detection
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Detecting lies
subclass of: AICapability
in scheme: vair#

Unrepresentative Training Data
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Use of unrepresentative data for training
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Training Data

Safety
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to the state of safety.
subclass of: AreaOfImpact
in scheme: vair#

Design
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Refers to design phase of AI development
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
in scheme: vair#

Decision
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Decision generated by an AI system
subclass of: Output
in scheme: vair#

Search Method
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to statistical-based search Methods
subclass of: Statistical Technique
in scheme: vair#

Examining Visa Application
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Examining visa application
subclass of: Examining Application
in scheme: vair#
related: Migration Management

Input Data Risk Source
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Risk sources related to input data
subclass of: Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Reverse Output
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A mode of controllability that stakeholders can reverse the system’s output ex-post.
subclass of: ModeOfOutputControllability
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC TR 24030:2021
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Use cases
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Researching Facts
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Researching facts
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Speech Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Converting a speech signal to a representation of the content of the speech.
subclass of: Audio Processing
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.6.17
in scheme: vair#

Asylum Management
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Activities related to asylum management
subclass of: Domain
definition: Activities related to asylum management.
in scheme: vair#

Knowledge Based Technique
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Techniques based on the use of knowledge bases
subclass of: AITechnique
in scheme: vair#

Health
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to an individuals' health.
subclass of: AreaOfImpact
in scheme: vair#

Generating Audio Content
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Generation or manipulation of audio content
subclass of: Content Generation
in scheme: vair#

Full Automation
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The level of automation where is capable of performing its entire mission without external intervention.
subclass of: AutomationLevel
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13
in scheme: vair#

Influencing Voting Behaviour
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Purpose of influencing voting behaviour of people
subclass of: Influencing
in scheme: vair#

Gesture Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: The capability of AI system to recognise human gestures.
subclass of: Computer Vision
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Gas
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of gas
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Management
in scheme: vair#

Perfomance Risk Source
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Risk sources related to performance
subclass of: RiskSource
in scheme: vair#

Public Authority
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to public authorities and bodies.
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Emergency Triage
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Emergency triaging
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Assessing Past Criminal Behaviour
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Assessing past criminal behaviour of natural persons or groups
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Individual Entered State
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A person who has entered into the territory of a State
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

Interpreting Facts
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Interpreting facts
subclass of: Knowledge Reasoning
in scheme: vair#
related: Law

Assessing Accessible Level Of Education
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will be able to access
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Critical Digital Infrastructure
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Purpose of providing safety function in operation of critical digital infrastructure
subclass of: Serving Safety Function In Operation
in scheme: vair#

Reasoning Technique
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Refers to reasoning techniques.
subclass of: AITechnique
in scheme: vair#

Organisational Measure
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Organisational measures applied to control risk sources, risks, consequences, or impacts.
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

Assigning Persons To Vocational Training Institutions
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Assigning natural persons to vocational training institutions at all levels.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Education

ISO/IEC TR 24029-1:2021
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Assessment of the robustness of neural networks — Part 1: Overview
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Influencing
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Purpose of influencing
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

Assistive Automation
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The level of automation where the system assists an operator
subclass of: AutomationLevel
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 5.13
in scheme: vair#

Publicly Accessible Space
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
in scheme: vair#

Input Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: data for which an AI system calculates a predicted output or inference. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.9]
in scheme: vair#

Monitoring Employee Performance
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Monitoring the performance of persons in work-related relationships
subclass of: Monitoring
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

Detecting Non Authentic Document
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Detection of non-authentic documents
subclass of: Detection
in scheme: vair#

Sound Synthesis
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Generation of artificial sound.
subclass of: Audio Processing
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
in scheme: vair#

Production Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: data acquired during the operation phase of an AI system, for which a deployed AI system calculates a predicted output or inference. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.12]
in scheme: vair#

Natural Person
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: An individual human being
subclass of: AISubject
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC 22989:2022
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Artificial intelligence concepts and terminology
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Determining Access To Vocational Training Institutions
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Determining access to vocational training institutions all levels.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Education

ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.29
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: An automation system with actuators that performs intended tasks in the physical world, by means of sensing its environment and a software control system.
label: Robot
subclass of: AISystem
in scheme: vair#

Lack Of Transparency
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to lack transparency regarding AI, its development, deployement, or use
subclass of: Organisational Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Job Application Filtering
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Filtering applications for recruitment or selection of natural persons
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

Categorisation
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Assigning natural persons to specific categories
subclass of: Purpose
in scheme: vair#

IEC 31010:2019
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Risk management — Risk assessment techniques
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Reducing Public Assistance Services
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Reducing essential public assistance benefits and services
subclass of: Decision Making
in scheme: vair#
related: Public Service

Insufficient Instruction
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Lack of appropriate instruction for use
subclass of: Organisational Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Model
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: physical, mathematical or otherwise logical representation of a system, entity, phenomenon, process or data.
subclass of: AIComponent
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 3.1.23
in scheme: vair#

Application Platform
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Resource on which an application runs.
subclass of: AIComponent
in scheme: vair#

Incomplete Validation Data
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Incompleteness of validation data set
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Validation Data

Educational Institution
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Educational institution at any level
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Erroneous Training Data
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Error in training data
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#
related: Training Data

ISO/IEC 23053:2022
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Using Machine Learning (ML)
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

ISO/IEC 38507:2022
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Information technology — Governance of IT — Governance implications of the use of artificial intelligence by organizations
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Reversing Outcome
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Reversing the outcome of a system.
subclass of: Mitigation Measure
in scheme: vair#
related: Outcome

Vocational Training Institution
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Vocational training institution at any level
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Making Decision On Terms Of Work-Related Relations
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Making decisions affecting terms of work-related relationships
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Monitoring Measure
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to monitoring measures
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

Allocating Tasks
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Assignment of tasks to persons
subclass of: Planning
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Learning Outcomes
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Evaluating learning outcomes, including when those outcomes are used to steer the learning process of natural persons in educational and vocational training institutions or programmes at all levels.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Education

EU Institution
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Union institution
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Test Data Risk Source
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Risk sources related to test data
subclass of: Data Risk Source
in scheme: vair#

Bayesian Network
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Probabilistic model that uses Bayesian inference for probability computations using a directed acyclic graph.
subclass of: Model
source: ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.1
in scheme: vair#

ISO 10013:2021
type: Concept
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Quality management systems — Guidance for documented information
subclass of: Standard
in scheme: vair#

Continuous Validation
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Refers to validation phase of continuous learning AI systems, wherein incremental training takes place on an ongoing basis while the system is running in production.
subclass of: AILifecyclePhase
source: ISO/IEC 22989, 6.2.7
in scheme: vair#

Reclaiming Public Assistance Services
type: Class
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Reclaiming essential public assistance benefits and services
subclass of: Decision Making
in scheme: vair#
related: Public Service

Evaluating Eligibility For Healthcare Services
type: Class
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
comment: Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for healthcare services
subclass of: Evaluating Eligibility For Public Assistance Services
in scheme: vair#

Placing Targeted Job Advert
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Placing targeted job advertisments
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

Optimisation Method
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Refers to optimisation Method
subclass of: Statistical Technique
in scheme: vair#

Individual Risk Assessment
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Assessing the risk of a natural person for offending or reoffending or the risk for potential victims of criminal offences
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Law Enforcement

Attack
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Malicious attempts to exploit vulnerabilities
subclass of: RiskSource
in scheme: vair#

Explaining Algorithm
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: Providing an explaination of the algorithm used in the system.
in scheme: vair#
related: Algorithm

Validation Data
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
definition: data used to compare the performance of different candidate models. [ISO/IEC 22989, 3.2.15]
in scheme: vair#

Security Measure
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Refers to security measures
subclass of: RiskControl
in scheme: vair#

Verifying Authenticity Of Travel Document
type: NamedIndividual
type: Concept
type: Class
comment: Verifying of the authenticity of travel documents and supporting documentation of natural persons and detection of non-authentic documents by checking their security features.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Judicial Authority
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: An authority to administer justice
subclass of: AIOperator
in scheme: vair#

Object Recognition
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: The capability to recognise objects
subclass of: Computer Vision
source: AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0
definition: The capability to recognise objects.
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Job Interview
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Evaluation of job interviews
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#

Inaccurate Decision
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Inaccurate decision generated by the system.
subclass of: Low Accuracy
in scheme: vair#

Evaluating Employee Behaviour
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
type: Concept
comment: Evaluating the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships.
subclass of: Assessment
in scheme: vair#
related: Employment

Assessing Security Risk
type: Concept
type: NamedIndividual
type: Class
comment: Assess security risk posed by a person
subclass of: Assessing People Related Risk
in scheme: vair#