ontology
type: Ontology
prior version: 1.4
comment: Ontology for the Sharing Ancient Wisdoms (SAWS) project, to represent the information and knowledge available in medieval gnomologia (collections of wise sayings). SAWS concentrates mainly on Ancient Greek and Arabic manuscripts containing wisdom literature. All class descriptions are provided by domain experts and the ontology has been developed through collaboration between these experts and ontology developers.
version info: Version 2.0. Produced after intensive discussions in Goettingen (September 2012) with SAWS project partners and various collaborators.
imports: efrbroo

are marginalia on
type: ObjectProperty
comment: To indicate that Marginalia have been written on the manuscript,e .g. in the margins
domain: marginalia
range: original material
sub property of: refers to

comment made by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A comment has been made by a modern-day scholar/editor. NB to represent marginalia physically written in the margins of the manuscript, use: Marginalia marginaliaAddedBy Scribe.
see also: LinguisticObject isWrittenBy Person Marginalia marginaliaAddedBy Scribe
domain: comment
range: editor
inverse of: has made comment
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P94i was created by
property chain axiom: P14 carried out by

decoration added by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A DecorativeItem has been physically added onto the manuscript by a Person NB to represent marginalia notes (text) physically written in the margins of the manuscript, use: Marginalia marginaliaAddedBy Scribe @en
see also: Marginalia marginaliaAddedBy Scribe
range: person
domain: decorative item
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P94i was created by
property chain axiom: P14 carried out by

follows
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: A Section/ContentItem/CollectionInstance comes after another Section/ContentItem/CollectionInstance in the document
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is related to

forms part of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Physical Manuscripts can be composed of many Manuscript Parts – this relationship would be stated once for each part. This relationship can be used both for existing Manuscript Parts or for Manuscript Parts which used to be parts of a manuscript
sub property of: P46i forms part of
inverse of: has part
sub property of: is related to

has added decoration
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Person has physically added a DecorativeItem onto the manuscript NB to represent where scribes have written marginalia notes (text) physically onto the manuscript, use: Scribe hasAddedMarginalia Marginalia
see also: Scribe hasAddedMarginalia Marginalia
domain: person
range: decorative item
inverse of: decoration added by
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P14i performed
property chain axiom: P94 has created

has added marginalia
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Scribe has physically added Marginalia onto a manuscript. NB to represent where a modern-day scholar/editor makes a comment, not written onto the manuscript, use: Editor hasMadeComment Comment
see also: Person hasWritten LinguisticObject Editor hasMadeComment Comment
range: marginalia
domain: scribe
sub property of: is related to
inverse of: marginalia added by
property chain axiom: P14i performed
property chain axiom: P94 has created

has ancestor
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: An ancestor OriginalMaterial is a source material (direct or indirect) for the production of part or all of the descendant OriginalMaterial
property disjoint with: has descendant
sub property of: is in same family as
property chain axiom: has parent
property chain axiom: has ancestor

hasChild
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The parent OriginalMaterial is a direct source for the production of part or all of the child OriginalMaterial
sub property of: has descendant
property disjoint with: has parent
inverse of: is child of

has comment
type: ObjectProperty
comment: To indicate that something has been commented about in an editorial Comment
domain: E1 CRM Entity
range: comment
sub property of: is referenced by

has descendant
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: An ancestor OriginalMaterial is a source material (direct or indirect) for the production of part or all of the descendant OriginalMaterial
inverse of: is descendant of
sub property of: is in same family as
property chain axiom: hasChild
property chain axiom: has descendant

has made comment
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A modern-day scholar/editor has made a comment. NB to represent scribes physically writing marginalia on the manuscript, use: Scribe hasAddedMarginalia."@en
see also: Person hasWritten LinguisticObject Scribe hasAddedMarginalia Marginalia
range: comment
domain: editor
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P14i performed
property chain axiom: P94 has created

has marginalia
type: ObjectProperty
comment: To indicate that a manuscript has had Marginalia written on it, e.g. in the margins
range: marginalia
domain: original material
inverse of: are marginalia on
sub property of: is referenced by

has member
type: ObjectProperty
type: ReflexiveProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: We use hasMember to indicate: - A Family contains the specified original material (i.e. one produced by Scribe transcription rather than being edited in modern times) - An Institution has as a member this Person
see also: dct:hasPart efrbroo:R10_has_member ecrm:P107_has_current_or_former_member
range: E1 CRM Entity
domain: E1 CRM Entity
inverse of: is member of
sub property of: is related to

has owned
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Person has owned (either currently or in the past) the Material of Interest. This would normally be based on a specific statement/mark of ownership. [nb this will always need a date?]
range: material
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P51i is former or current owner of
property chain axiom: P128 carries
domain: Class
  union of: person
  union of: institution
domain: Class
  union of: person
  union of: institution

has parent
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The parent OriginalMaterial is a direct source for the production of part or all of the child OriginalMaterial
sub property of: has ancestor
inverse of: is parent of

has part
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Physical Manuscripts can be composed of many Manuscript Parts – this relationship would be stated once for each part. This relationship can be used both for existing Manuscript Parts or for Manuscript Parts which used to be parts of a manuscript
sub property of: P46 is composed of
sub property of: is related to

has used
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Person has used (either currently or in the past) the OriginalMaterial in their work. [nb this will always need a date?]
domain: F10 Person
range: original material
sub property of: is related to
inverse of: used by
property chain axiom: P14i performed
property chain axiom: P16 used specific object

has written
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Person has written (or has transcribed) a LinguisticObject. NB This also includes: Editor hasWritten Comment Scribe hasWritten Marginalia
see also: Editor hasMadeComment Comment Scribe hasAddedMarginalia Marginalia
domain: person
range: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P14i performed
property chain axiom: P94 has created

is ancestor of
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: An ancestor OriginalMaterial is a source material (direct or indirect) for the production of part or all of the descendant OriginalMaterial
inverse of: has ancestor
sub property of: is in same family as
property chain axiom: is parent of
property chain axiom: is ancestor of

is attributed author of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An author has been attributed as the author of this LinguisticObject (any Linguistic Object except Edition)
domain: attributed author
sub property of: has written
range: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition
range: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition

is attributed to author
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject (except Edition) is attributed to this AttributedAuthor
range: attributed author
inverse of: is attributed author of
sub property of: is written by
domain: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition
domain: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition

is based on
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An edition is based upon one or more textual materials (manuscripts, collections etc). One <relation> per each textual material)
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: edition
sub property of: is related to
inverse of: is source for

is by same scribe as
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
see also: Person hasWritten LinguisticObject LinguisticObject isWrittenBy Person PhysicalManuscript/ReconstructedManuscript/ManuscriptPart isFromSamePlaceAs PhysicalManuscript/ReconstructedManuscript/ManuscriptPart
comment: The two manuscripts (or parts of the manuscripts) have been copied/produced by the same Person
sub property of: is related to
range: Class
  union of: manuscript part
  union of: physical manuscript
  union of: reconstructed manuscript
domain: Class
  union of: manuscript part
  union of: physical manuscript
  union of: reconstructed manuscript
range: Class
  union of: manuscript part
  union of: physical manuscript
  union of: reconstructed manuscript
domain: Class
  union of: manuscript part
  union of: physical manuscript
  union of: reconstructed manuscript

is child of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The parent OriginalMaterial is a direct source for the production of part or all of the child OriginalMaterial
sub property of: is descendant of

is close rendering of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: From one dialect or genre into another. This property specifies the source and target LinguisticObject involved (respectively) when rendering one LinguisticObject instance to express it in a related but different way (not necessarily in a different Language), resulting in a new LinguisticObject e.g. poetry into prose, or from one dialect to another, or a paraphrase being made. This property indicates that the new LinguisticObject is a close rendering of the original LinguisticObject. For comparing between text of the same language, or comparing between different languages where the direction of translation is unknown or indirect
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is variant of

is close translation of
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is related to another LinguisticObject in that it conveys the same ideas, but is expressed in a different language (FRBRoo: an Expression of the same Work in a different Language). This property indicates that the translated text is a close interpretation of the original text For comparing between different languages (where a translation act is known to have taken place directly between those documents, in a particular direction)
see also: isLooseTranslationOf isCloseRenderingOf
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is direct translation of

is comment on
type: ObjectProperty
comment: To indicate that an editorial Comment is being made about something
range: E1 CRM Entity
domain: comment
inverse of: has comment
sub property of: refers to

is copied by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject (except Edition) is copied by this Scribe
range: scribe
inverse of: is copier of
sub property of: is written by
domain: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition
domain: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition

is copier of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Scribe has written or copied this LinguisticObject (any Linguistic Object except Edition)
domain: scribe
sub property of: has written
range: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition
range: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition

is descendant of
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: An ancestor OriginalMaterial is a source material (direct or indirect) for the production of part or all of the descendant OriginalMaterial
sub property of: is in same family as
property chain axiom: is child of
property chain axiom: is descendant of

is different to
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: To explicitly say that two things are different from each other

is direct translation of
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: To indicate that the translator worked directly from an MS or text which we have identified, to produce the target linguistic object. A LinguisticObject is related to another LinguisticObject in that it conveys the same ideas (FRBRoo: Work), but is expressed in a different language (FRBRoo: a different and longer Expression). For comparing between different languages (where a translation act is known to have taken place directly between those documents, in a particular direction)
see also: isIndirectTranslationOf isTransliterationOf
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: P73 has translation
property disjoint with: is indirect translation of

is edited by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An Edition is edited by an Editor (someone from the SAWS team or another modern-day scholar)
domain: edition
range: editor
inverse of: is editor of
sub property of: is written by

is editor of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An Editor (a modern-day scholar, e.g. someone from the SAWS team) has edited an Edition
range: edition
domain: editor
sub property of: has written

is from same place as
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
see also: (Place or Institution) isLocationForWritingOf Material Material isWrittenAt (Place or Institution) PhysicalManuscript/ReconstructedManuscript/ManuscriptPart isBySameScribeAs PhysicalManuscript/ReconstructedManuscriptPart
comment: The two manuscripts (or parts of the manuscripts) have been copied/produced in the same Place/Institution
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: is written at
property chain axiom: is location for writing of
domain: Class
  union of: manuscript part
  union of: physical manuscript
  union of: reconstructed manuscript
range: Class
  union of: manuscript part
  union of: physical manuscript
  union of: reconstructed manuscript
domain: Class
  union of: manuscript part
  union of: physical manuscript
  union of: reconstructed manuscript
range: Class
  union of: manuscript part
  union of: physical manuscript
  union of: reconstructed manuscript

is in language
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is text in the specified Language
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: language
sub property of: P72 has language

is in same family as
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: Two OriginalMaterials are related by being part of the same Family of Original Materials
range: original material
domain: original material
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: is member of
property chain axiom: has member

is indirect translation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: To indicate where the Scribe worked from a lost translation/version or series of translations/versions to produce the target LinguisticObject. This relation should be used when we know that one LinguisticObject is a source of another (in a different language) and we want to assert that one text is not a direct translation from a previous document but where other unknown documents were involved in the process of going from one to another. For comparing between text of the same language, or comparing between different languages where the direction of translation is unknown or indirect
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is variant of

is located at
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: A physical thing is (or was) located at a particular location (Place or Locus) NB Use this relation if you are talking about a physically-existing object being located at a physical place. Use physicallyLocatedAt if you are talking about an abstract linguistic object being found at a particular locus.
domain: E18 Physical Thing
range: place
sub property of: P53 has former or current location
sub property of: is related to

is location for writing of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Place is the location witnessing the writing (or transcription) of a LinguisticObject
range: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is related to
domain: Class
  union of: place
  union of: institution
domain: Class
  union of: place
  union of: institution

is location of
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: A particular Place or Locus is (or was) the location of a physical thing. NB Use this relation if you are talking about the physical location of a physically-existing object. Use physicalLocationOf if you are talking about the physical location for an abstract linguistic object.
range: E18 Physical Thing
domain: place
sub property of: P53i is former or current location of
inverse of: is located at
sub property of: is related to

is longer translation of
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is an enhanced or expanded copy of another LinguisticObject. For comparing between different languages (where a translation act is known to have taken place directly between those documents, in a particular direction)
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is direct translation of

is longer version of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is related to another LinguisticObject in that it conveys the same ideas (FRBRoo: Work), but is expressed in a longer version (FRBRoo: a different and longer Expression) which is an extension of the original text in some way. For comparing between text of the same language, or comparing between different languages where the direction of translation is unknown or indirect
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: E33 Linguistic Object
inverse of: is shorter version of
sub property of: is variant of

is loose rendering of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: From one dialect or genre into another. This property specifies the source and target LinguisticObject involved (respectively) when rendering one LinguisticObject instance to express it in a related but different way (not necessarily in a different Language), resulting in a new LinguisticObject e.g. poetry into prose, or from one dialect to another, or a paraphrase being made. This property indicates that the new LinguisticObject is a loose rendering of the original LinguisticObject For comparing between text of the same language, or comparing between different languages where the direction of translation is unknown or indirect
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is variant of

is loose translation of
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is related to another LinguisticObject in that it conveys the same ideas (FRBRoo: Work), but is expressed in a different language (FRBRoo: a different and longer Expression). This property indicates that the translated text is a loose interpretation of the original text For comparing between different languages (where a translation act is known to have taken place directly between those documents, in a particular direction)
see also: isCloseTranslationOf isLooseRenderingOf
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is direct translation of

is member of
type: ObjectProperty
type: ReflexiveProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: We use isMemberOf to indicate: - An OriginalMaterial is member of a Family of related OriginalMaterials - A Person is member of an Institution
see also: dct:isPartOf efrbroo:R10i_is_member_of ecrm:P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of
domain: E1 CRM Entity
range: E1 CRM Entity
sub property of: is related to

is not present in
type: ObjectProperty
comment: To specify that a piece of text is missing from a LinguisticObject, for example if this text appears in a corresponding part of a manuscript from the same Family
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: E33 Linguistic Object

is older than
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Physical man-made thing (physical manuscript) is older than (i.e. was produced earlier in time than) another specified Physical man-made thing
domain: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
range: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
sub property of: is related to
inverse of: is younger than
property chain axiom: P108i was produced by
property chain axiom: P120 occurs before
property chain axiom: P108 has produced

is parent of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The parent OriginalMaterial is a direct source for the production of part or all of the child OriginalMaterial
sub property of: is ancestor of

is referenced by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This property allows you to say that an object or some text (internal to that document or from an external source) is referred to in the text of a LinguisticObject, e.g. by being described or being alluded to
domain: E1 CRM Entity
range: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: P67i is referred to by
sub property of: is related to
inverse of: refers to

is related to
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: Two things are related in some way. This relation may be used where the details of the link are to be refined at a later date, or where some relation is seen but the annotater cannot be more specific than to indicate that this relationship exists.
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: E33 Linguistic Object

is sequentially same as
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: A CollectionInstance or Section has the same sequential structure as another CollectionInstance or Section. N.B. CollectionInstances contain sequences of ordered Sections. Sections contain sequences of ordered ContentItems
see also: isSequentiallySimilarTo isSubSequenceOf
sub property of: is related to
range: Class
  union of: collection instance
  union of: section
domain: Class
  union of: collection instance
  union of: section
range: Class
  union of: collection instance
  union of: section
domain: Class
  union of: collection instance
  union of: section

is sequentially similar to
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A CollectionInstance or Section has a slightly different but related sequential structure to another CollectionInstance or Section. N.B. CollectionInstances contain sequences of ordered Sections. Sections contain sequences of ordered ContentItems
see also: isSequentiallySameAs isSubSequenceOf
sub property of: is related to
domain: Class
  union of: collection instance
  union of: section
range: Class
  union of: collection instance
  union of: section
domain: Class
  union of: collection instance
  union of: section
range: Class
  union of: collection instance
  union of: section

is shorter translation of
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is a condensed copy of another LinguisticObject. For comparing between different languages (where a translation act is known to have taken place directly between those documents, in a particular direction)
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is direct translation of
inverse of: is longer translation of
property disjoint with: is shorter version of

is shorter version of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is related to another LinguisticObject in that it conveys the same ideas (FRBRoo: Work), but is expressed in a more concise version (FRBRoo: a different and shorter Expression) For comparing between text of the same language, or comparing between different languages where the direction of translation is unknown or indirect
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is variant of

isSiblingOf
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: The two OriginalMaterials are produced using the same source(s) OriginalMaterial(s) (as indirect or direct source)
sub property of: is in same family as
property chain axiom: has ancestor
property chain axiom: is ancestor of

is source for
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A textual material (manuscripts, collections etc) is one of the source documents on which an edition is based. One <relation> per each textual material)
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: edition
sub property of: is related to

is sub sequence of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Section is formed of a sequence of ContentItems that is a subsequence of the sequence of ContentItems in another Section
see also: isSequentiallySameAs isSequentiallySimilarTo
domain: section
range: section
sub property of: is related to

is transliteration of
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is a transliteration of another LinguisticObject, i.e. same words but using a different set of characters, e.g. kai isTransliterationOf και
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is direct translation of

is transmitted by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject (except Edition) is transmitted by this Transmitter (Person)
range: transmitter
sub property of: is written by
domain: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition
domain: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition

is transmitter of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Transmitter (Person) has transmitted this LinguisticObject (any Linguistic Object except Edition)
domain: transmitter
sub property of: has written
inverse of: is transmitted by
range: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition
range: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: Class
    complement of: edition

is twin of
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: The two OriginalMaterials are produced using the same direct source(s) OriginalMaterial
sub property of: isSiblingOf
property chain axiom: has parent
property chain axiom: is parent of

is unrelated to
type: ObjectProperty
type: SymmetricProperty
comment: To explicitly say two things are not at all related but are completely independent of each other

is variant of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is a variant of another LinguisticObject. NB This property is specialised by its subproperties - this is the default option, but more specialised properties should be used where possible. isVariantOf can be used as a placeholder or temporary annotation in a preliminary stage of annotation For comparing between text of the same language, or comparing between different languages where the direction of translation is unknown or indirect
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: P130 shows features of
property disjoint with: is variant translation of

is variant translation of
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is a slightly modified copy of another LinguisticObject. For comparing between different languages (where a translation act is known to have taken place directly between those documents, in a particular direction)
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is direct translation of

is verbatim of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is a verbatim, word-for-word copy of another LinguisticObject. For comparing between text of the same language, or comparing between different languages where the direction of translation is unknown or indirect
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is variant of
property disjoint with: is verbatim translation of

is verbatim translation of
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is a verbatim, word-for-word copy of another LinguisticObject. For comparing between different languages (where a translation act is known to have taken place directly between those documents, in a particular direction)
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: is direct translation of

is written at
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is written (or transcribed) at a specified Place
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
inverse of: is location for writing of
sub property of: is related to
range: Class
  union of: place
  union of: institution
range: Class
  union of: place
  union of: institution

is written by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A LinguisticObject is written (or transcribed) by a specified Person
see also: Comment commentMadeBy Editor Marginalia marginaliaAddedBy Scribe
range: person
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
inverse of: has written
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P94i was created by
property chain axiom: P14 carried out by

is younger than
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A Physical man-made thing (physical manuscript) is younger than (i.e. was produced later in time than) another specified Physical man-made thing
range: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
domain: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P108i was produced by
property chain axiom: P120i occurs after
property chain axiom: P108 has produced

marginalia added by
type: ObjectProperty
see also: LinguisticObject isWrittenBy Person Comment commentMadeBy Editor
comment: Marginalia have been physically added onto the manuscript by a Scribe NB to represent where a comment has been made by a modern-day scholar/editor, not written onto the manuscript, use: Comment commentMadeBy Editor
domain: marginalia
range: scribe
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P94i was created by
property chain axiom: P14 carried out by

owned by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The Material of interest has been owned (in the past or currently) by this particular Person. This would normally be based on a specific statement/mark of ownership. [nb this will always need a date?]
domain: material
inverse of: has owned
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P128i is carried by
property chain axiom: P51 has former or current owner
range: Class
  union of: F10 Person
  union of: institution
range: Class
  union of: F10 Person
  union of: institution

physical location of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This lets you describe the physical location of the LinguisticObject, e.g. a particular piece of text, or Marginalia, by recording the Locus that the notes are physically written on in a Material. You can describe the Locus (e.g. folio number, or position on the page) in free text, in as much detail as required, if there is no formal way to describe the location of the text/marginalia] NB Use this relation if you are talking about the physical location for an abstract linguistic object. Use isLocationOf if you are talking about the physical location of a physically-existing object.
range: E33 Linguistic Object
domain: locus
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: is location of
property chain axiom: R18i was created by
property chain axiom: R17 created

physicallyLocatedAt
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This lets you describe the physical location of the LinguisticObject, e.g. a particular piece of text, or Marginalia, by recording the Locus that the notes are physically written on in a Material. You can describe the Locus (e.g. folio number, or position on the page) in free text, in as much detail as required, if there is no formal way to describe the location of the text/marginalia NB Use this relation if you are talking about an abstract linguistic object which is to be found at a particular locus. Use isLocatedAt if you are talking about a physically-existing object being located at a physical place.
comment: physically located at
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
range: locus
sub property of: is related to
inverse of: physical location of
property chain axiom: R17i was created by
property chain axiom: R18 created
property chain axiom: is located at

precedes
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: A Section/ContentItem/CollectionInstance comes before another Section/ContentItem/CollectionInstance in the document
inverse of: follows
sub property of: is related to

refers to
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This property allows you to say that the text of a LinguisticObject makes a reference to (or mentions) some other text or object, either within the text (e.g. as allusion) or external to the text (for external things, please give a URI for that object)
range: E1 CRM Entity
domain: E33 Linguistic Object
sub property of: P67 refers to
sub property of: is related to

used by
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The Original Material of interest has been used by this particular Person in their work. [nb this will always need a date?]
range: F10 Person
domain: original material
sub property of: is related to
property chain axiom: P16i was used for
property chain axiom: P14 carried out by

person
comment: Note for SAWS: this includes any human being, named or otherwise

language
comment: Note for SAWS: This represents language in which a material is written - this is put in the TEI header. NB in the TEI header we should use standards for languages, e.g. the more detailed ISO standards at http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ , so use “http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/grc” for Ancient Greek rather than “Greek”

abstract manuscript text
type: Class
subclass of: original material
comment: The text that is written in an manuscript

attributed author
type: Class
subclass of: person
disjoint with: editor
comment: Person to whom original authorship of a linguistic object is attributed, as the source of that linguistic object

collection instance
type: Class
subclass of: original material
comment: The gnomologium or other compilation/collection on which we are working

comment
type: Class
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F23 Expression Fragment
disjoint with: marginalia
comment: Comment on a part of the material, usually from the modern editor. N.B. The Comment class is for comments on a material that do not physically exist on that material. If a comment has been physically written on a material (usually in the margin), then this should be represented as an instance of Marginalia.
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F23 Expression Fragment

content item
type: Class
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F23 Expression Fragment
comment: A basic unit of interest within the Material: a division of a collection instance/section, for more exact reference than when using a section – this identifies basic units of interest in the material for SAWS (marked in TEI as <seg>)
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F23 Expression Fragment

decorative item
type: Class
subclass of: E36 Visual Item
comment: Decorative element (picture, ornamentation, etc) within the material, either meaning-bearing or non meaning-bearing

definition
type: Class
subclass of: content item
comment: A content item that is defining a concept or term used in the material

edition
type: Class
subclass of: material
disjoint with: original material
comment: Any edited material, known or unknown, including texts such as the Bible and Kekaumenos

editor
type: Class
subclass of: person
disjoint with: scribe
disjoint with: transmitter
comment: A modern scholar editing material to produce an edition, in the age of printing and beyond

editor section
type: Class
subclass of: section
disjoint with: scribe section
comment: Any division within a linguistic object created by an editor, e.g. to make the navigation of the text clearer or to mark a region of interest

editor title
type: Class
subclass of: title
disjoint with: scribe title
comment: Indicates a title that was assigned outside the manuscript by an editor

epilogue
type: Class
subclass of: section
disjoint with: prologue

family
type: Class
subclass of: F15 Complex Work
comment: A grouping of related Materials - this is a concept, an interpretation, rather than a physical thing

hypothesised instance
type: Class
subclass of: original material
subclass of: Class
  union of: abstract manuscript text
  union of: collection instance
comment: The physical instance of an abstract manuscript text or collection instance which we hypothesise may have existed, but which we do not have - it is presumed lost or destroyed
subclass of: Class
  union of: abstract manuscript text
  union of: collection instance

institution
type: Class
subclass of: E74 Group
comment: An Institution can own materials, be located at places, and include persons as members

lacuna
type: Class
subclass of: place
comment: A physical gap in the physical manuscript

locus
type: Class
subclass of: place
comment: A physical location within a physical manuscript

manuscript part
type: Class
subclass of: locus
comment: A physical section of a physical manuscript

marginalia
type: Class
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F23 Expression Fragment
comment: Remark(s) physically written in the margin of the material by a scribe, not necessarily the original scribe. N.B. If a comment has been physically written on a material (usually in the margin), then this should be represented as an instance of Marginalia. The Comment class is for comments on a material that don’t physically exist on that material
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F23 Expression Fragment

material
type: Class
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F22 Self-Contained Expression
comment: Any of the texts we are working on in SAWS or that we are referring to
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F22 Self-Contained Expression

narrative
type: Class
subclass of: content item
comment: Narrative text that is not a saying itself, that either stands alone or is the text surrounding or immediately preceding or following the Statement (saying), e.g. 'Aristotle says...', 'The frogs asked for a king.’, ‘Aristotle is a lover of knowledge’

original material
type: Class
subclass of: material
comment: A material produced by scribe transcription rather than being edited in modern times

other content item
type: Class
subclass of: content item
comment: A unit of the material within a content item, as identified by the modern editor, which isn’t a narrative, statement, or definition

physical manuscript
type: Class
subclass of: F4 Manifestation Singleton
disjoint with: reconstructed manuscript
comment: The physical object on which the material we are working on exists

prologue
type: Class
subclass of: section

reconstructed manuscript
type: Class
subclass of: F4 Manifestation Singleton
comment: Manuscript whose parts are now distributed as separate manuscript parts, so no longer exists as a whole, but can still be identified

scribe
type: Class
subclass of: person
comment: The producer / author / copier of a linguistic object (excluding editions), in the medieval age. The scribe can be named or unnamed

scribe section
type: Class
subclass of: section
comment: Any division within a linguistic object indicated by a scribe

scribe title
type: Class
subclass of: title
comment: Indicates a title that was assigned within the manuscript by a scribe

section
type: Class
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F22 Self-Contained Expression
comment: A division of a linguistic object e.g. chapter, verse, for larger-scale reference than when using a content item. These can be nested/numbered
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: E33 Linguistic Object
  intersection of: F22 Self-Contained Expression

statement
type: Class
subclass of: content item
comment: The actual saying, e.g. 'All men are mortal'

transmitter
type: Class
subclass of: person
comment: Person who is described in the text content as having transmitted a content item or other linguistic objects, for example ‘[Transmitter] said that [AttributedAuthor] said … (ContentItem)

appellation
comment: Note for SAWS: we can use Appellation to state a person’s name or other name of interest e.g. of a church

actor
comment: Note for SAWS: we can use Actor to refer to any living being (not necessarily a person, not necessarily still alive) who is identified/named/referred to within a linguistic object, though we may wish to use a more specific class such as Person, AttributedAuthor, Scribe etc.

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