Upper-level ontology with extensions to handle Linked Open Data (LOD)
Ontotext (Ivan Terziev, Atanas Kiryakov, Kiril Simov, Dimitar Manov, Mariana Damova, Svetoslav Petrov)
Proton ontology is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license; see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. In a nutshell, you are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix/adapt the work (e.g. to import the ontology and create specializations of its elements), as long as you attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Proper Attribution: Simply include the statement This work is based on Proton ontology, developed by Ontotext and link back to http://www.ontotext.com/proton-ontology
An unattended electronic machine in a public place, connected to a data system and related equipment and activated by a bank customer to obtain cash withdrawals and other banking services.
Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)
A journal publishing scientific articles
Academic journal
Accident
An explicit agreement between agents. Typically, service providers (e.g. banks or ISPs) provide accounts to their customers or users, which are considered account owners. The existence of the account depends on the provider, even though the user owns it in some metaphoric sense. Examples could be bank, ISP, e-Commerce, ICQ, email accounts. The accounts are usually aligned with a sort of contract.
Account
The event of the acquiring of one organization by another.
Acquirement
Each activity is a Happening which involves volition and participants. It has temporal dimension. It is distinguished from Events by the fact that the activity does not trigger change of state and does not have a conceptual end point.
Activity
Any sort of address, specifying how to locate something somewhere.
Address
Any administrative region. NIMA GNS designators - PCLIX
Administrative Region
A tract of land set aside for agricultural settlement. NIMA GNS designator L.AGRC.
Agricultural Colony
An agricultural facility; a building and/or tract of land used for improving agriculture
Agricultural Facility
An area used to store supplies, provide barracks for air force personnel, hangars and runways for aircraft, and from which operations are initiated
Airbase
A company providing air transport services.
Airline
Engines of airplanes
Airplane Engine
A concrete model of an airplane which determines the main features of any airplane of this model. For example, Boeing 737, Airbus A330, etc.
Airplane Model
An airport, including heliports. NIMA GNS designators AIRP, AIRH.
Airport
An recording of a several songs. Usually from the same singer.
Album
A type (specific receipe) for a beverage. For instance: Guiness Beer, Absolut Currant, etc.
Alcoholic Beverage
Any American football league
American Football League
Any American Football Team
American Football Team
Amphibian denotes animals such as frogs, salamanders, and caecilians, that are ectothermic (or cold-blooded) animals and metamorphose from a juvenile water-breathing form, either to an adult air-breathing form, or to a paedomorph that retains some juvenile characteristics. (Wikipedia)
Amphibian
(ADL FT) Commercially operated enterprises that offer rides, games, and other forms of entertainment. NIMA GNS designator - no equivalents.
Amusement Park
Animals are a major group of multicellular, eukaryotic organisms. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop. Most animals are motile. (Wikipedia)
Animal
A formal public statement; "the government made an announcement about the changes in the drug war" ; "a declaration of independence".) WordNet 1.7.1
Announcement
Arachnid denotes a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. All arachnids have eight legs, although in some species the front pair may convert to a sensory function. (Wikipedia)
Arachnid
A natural or man-made structure in the form of an arch
Arch
Archaea (archeon) are a group of single-celled microorganisms without a cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles (Wikipedia)
Archaea
(ADL FT) Seas or areas in a sea that contain numerous islands; also, the island groups themselves. NIMA GNS designator - no equivalent.
Archipelago
Any arena
Arena
Art is the product or process of deliberately arranging items (often with symbolic significance) in a way that influences and affects one or more of the senses, emotions, and intellect. Wikipedia.
Art
A specific performance taking place at some moment, somewhere. Quite often starting at 19:00 in the theatre, stadium, etc.
Art Performance
A profession in the area of art.
Sportsman
Any artery as a part of the body.
Artery
A relatively short document published as a part of Resource Collection.
Article
A satellite created by humans
Artificial Satellite
Asteroids are a class of small Solar System bodies in orbit around the Sun. Wikipedia
Asteroid
Any object studied by astronomers, (usually quite large natural and inanimate) object that is located in the physical universe and is not on the surface of the Earth. Definition partly derived from OpenCyc 0.7
Astronomical Object
Any atoll
Atoll
An recording of a piece of music.
Audio Recording
Any Australian football league
Australian Football League
Any Auto Racing league
Auto Racing League
Engines of automobiles
Automobile Engine
Any award. An award is something given to a person or a group of people to recognize excellence in a certain field; a certificate of excellence, for example trophies, titles, medals, badges, etc.
Award
Bacteria is a single-celled, prokaryote microorganisms, typically a few micrometres in length (Wikipedia)
Bacteria
Any band, a group performing music or other activity together.
Band
A company providing financial services like credits, deposits, etc.
A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged.
Bank
A building for lodging military personnel
Barracks
Any Baseball league
Baseball League
Any Basketball league
Basketball League
Any basketball team
Basketball Team
A site of a land battle of historical importance. NIMA GNS designator L.BTL.
Battlefield
(ADL FT) Indentations of a coastline or shoreline enclosing a part of a body of water; bodies of water partly surrounded by land. We use this category for bahias; for coves; and for embayments. NIMA GNS designators BAY, BAYS.
Bay
(ADL FT) Sloping shores along a body of water that is washed by waves or tides and is usually covered by sand or gravel. ... We use this category for sandy areas; and for strands. NIMA GNS designator BCH, BCHS.
Beach
A fixed artificial navigation mark
Beacon
Any liquid suitable for drinking (WordNet, 1.7). The instances of this class are types of drinks, specific receipts. For instance: Diet Coke, Bacardi Spice.
Beverage
An open body of water forming a slight recession in a coastline
Bight
(ADL FT) Geographic regions characterized chiefly by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate. [Adapted from American Heritage Dict. of the English Language, 4th ed.] We use this category for biomes; for ecoregions; and for vegetation. Omitted ADL sub-classes: Barren lands, Grasslands, Habitats, Snow Regions, Wetlands. NIMA GNS designator - no equivalent. Some correspondence to class Hypsographic Features.
Biogeographic Region
A database containing information about biological entities.
Biological Database
Any substance or element that has biological nature or origine.
Biological Substance
Bird denotes feathered, winged, bipedal, endothermic (warm-blooded), egg-laying, vertebrate animals. (Wikipedia)
Bird
A meeting whose main participants are members of a board.
Board Meeting
Any part of the body of any living entity
Body Part
http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?ns=1&cp=12161. NIMA GNS designator H.BOG.
Bog
Any bone as a part of the body.
Bone
A relatively large published document. It may or may not have chapters. There could be series of books considered as volumes of a single one.
Book
Any Boxing league
Boxing League
Any brain as a part of the body.
Brain
The American Marketing Association defines a brand as a "Name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller's good or service as distinct from those of other sellers." Wikipedia. Examples: Dodge and Milka
Brand
A structure erected to break the force of waves at the entrance to a harbor or port
Breakwater
(ADL FT) Structures erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for covered bridges; for drawbridges; for overpasses; for trestles; and for viaducts. NIMA GNS designator BDG, BDGQ.
Bridge
A broadcast network is an organization, such as a corporation or other voluntary association, that provides live television or recorded content, such as movies, newscasts, sports, Public affairs programming, and other television programs for broadcast over a group of radio stations or television stations. Wikipedia
Broadcast network
A company that broadcasts audio or video content to a dispersed audience via any audio visual medium. Wikipedia
Broadcaster
(ADL FT) Permanent constructions that are roofed and usually walled. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for administrative facilities; for administrative facilities; for animal pounds; for animal shelters; for aquariums; for barns; for border posts; for cabins; for castles; for city halls; for civic centers; for civil buildings; for club houses; for coast guard stations; for commissaries; for community centers; for community houses; for conference facilities; for consulates; for convention centers; for customs houses; for customs posts; for depots; for embassy buildings; for exhibition buildings; for facilities; for facility centers; for fire stations; for firehouses; for forest stations; for government buildings; for guard stations; for halls; for headquarters; for hostels; for hotels; for houses; for inns; for inspection stations; for legation buildings; for lodges; for missions; for motels; for neighborhood centers; for offices; for park headquarters; for patrol posts; for pavilions; for planetariums; for plazas; for police posts; for public buildings; for ranger stations; for restaurants; for shelters; for shops; for stations; for structures; for student unions; for studios; for substations; for taverns; for town halls; for trading posts; for treatment plants; for United States Government establishments; for visitor centers; for walls; and for warehouses NIMA GNS designator BLDG.
Building
A small clump of conspicuous bushes in an otherwise bare area
Bush
An abstraction related to business.
Business Abstraction
A specific month of the year, such as: Jan., Feb., etc.
Calendar Month
A specific year, such as 2000, taken as a time interval
Calendar Year
(ADL FT) Designated areas on which primitive structure(s) are erected for temporary shelter or where recreational vehicles are temporarily parked. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for campgrounds; for camping sites; for logging camps; for oil camps; for refugee camps; for RV parks; and for trailer parks (recreational). NIMA GNS designators CMP, CMPL, CMPLA, CMPO, CMPQ, CMPRF.
Camp
Any Canadian Football league
Canadian Football League
Any Canadian Football Team
Canadian Football Team
(ADL FT) Artificial waterways with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation (canal), or for draining or irrigating land (ditch). We use this category for canal bends; for canalized streams; for ditch mouths; for ditches; for drainage canals; for drainage ditches; for drains (channels); for flumes (manmade); for irrigation canals; for irrigation ditches; for irrigation systems; for laterals; for navigation canals; and for underground irrigation canals. NIMA GNS designators CNL,CNLA, CNLB, CNLD, CNLI, CNLN, CNLQ, CNLSB, CNLX.
Canal
(ADL FT) Relatively narrow, deep depressions with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope ... We use this category for barrancas; for chasms; for flumes (natural); for gorges; for gulches; for quebradas; and for ravines. NIMA GNS designator CNSU, CNYN, CNYU, GRGE, RAVU, RVN.
Canyon
(ADL FT) Projection of land extending into a body of water that prominently marks a change in or interrupts the coastal trend of that water body. We use this category for headlands; for peninsulas; for points (physiographic); and for promontories. NIMA GNS designator CAPE, HDLD, PROM.
Cape
(ADL FT) Towns or cities that are the official seats of government in a political entity, such as a state or nation. [American Heritage Dic. of the English Language, 4th ed.] We use this category for county seats; for national capitals; and for state capitals. NIMA GNS designators PPLC, PPLA
Capital
Any automoabile car.
Car
A concrete model of a car which determines the main features of any car of this model. For example, Ford-T or BMW Z3.
Car Model
(ADL FT) Natural underground passageways or chambers, or hollowed out cavities in the side of a cliff. ... We use this category for cave entrances; for caverns; for grottoes; for natural tunnels; and for underground lakes. NIMA GNS designator CAVE.
Cave
The situation of holding a position in a society as celebrity.
Celebrity
The social function of celebrity, a status of notoriety in the society.
(ADL FT) (a) Relatively narrow seas or stretches of water between two close landmasses and connecting two larger bodies of water; (b) Deeper parts of a moving body of water (as bays, estuaries, or straits) through which the main current flows or which affords the best passage through an area otherwise too shallow to navigate. ... We use this category for chutes (hydrographic); for cutoffs (hydrographic); for inlets; for lake channels; for marine channels; for narrows (hydrographic); for navigation channels; for reaches (hydrographic); for sounds (bodies of water); and for straits. NIMA GNS designators CHN, CHNL, CHNM, CHNN, STRT.
Channel
Any Charity, an organization involved in the practice of benevolent giving and caring. (Wikipedia)
Charity
A specific chemical compound, such as H2O or Zarin.
Chemical Compound
A chemical element is a pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom distinguished by its atomic number, which is the number of protons in its nucleus. Wikipedia
Chemical element
Any substance or element that has chemical nature.
Chemical substance
(ADL FT) For smaller, less formally established communities, use 'populated places'. For independent cities, use 'countries, 2nd order divisions. Incorporated populated places. [Adapted from USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for municipalities; for towns; and for urban areas. NIMA GNS designator PPL.
City
The situation of holding a position in society as cleric.
Cleric
The social function of a cleric, involving the church.
(ADL FT: Coastal Zones) Strips of land (of indefinite width) that extend from the low-tide line inland to the first major change in landform features. [Adapted from Glossary of Geology, 4th ed.] We use this category for coastal plains; for coasts; for intertidal zones; for offshore areas; for shorelines; and for shores. NIMA GNS designators CST, SHOR.
Coast
A planting of coconut trees
Coconut grove
College
An education organization between the school and the university. In some cases it is a part of university.
Any colour, a visual perceptual property, e.g. red, blue, yellow, etc. (Wikipedia)
Colour
A character from a comics.
Comics character
Organization that buys or sells goods or services for a profit. It may also be a Business or it may merely be a sub-organization of a Business entity.
Commercial Organization
A private, legal, corporate entity with the legal rights to own property, manage itself, and sue or be sued. It is established by a charter or registration granted by the government.
Company
An art performance consisting of playing music.
Concert
in geography, describes the meeting of two or more bodies of water. The opposite of a watershed. NIMA GNS designator H.CNFL.
Confluence
(ADL FT) Earth's major land masses, including both dry land and continental shelves. NIMA GNS designator - no equivalent.
Continent
A zone adjacent to a continent (or around an island) that extends from the low water line to a depth at which there is usually a marked increase of slope towards oceanic depths
Shelf
Any sort of contract or treaty, as well, as other documents signed or otherwise accepted by more than one agent.
Contract
(ADL FTT) Territory occupied by a large group of people organized under a single, usually independent government, and recognized internationally as a country. [Adapted from American Heritage Dic. of the English Language, 4th ed.] We use this category for nations; and for republics. NIMA GNS designators PCL, PCLD, PCLF, PCLI, PCLS. FIPS 10-4 is applicable, difining: Basic geopolitical entities assigned country codes include the following categories: (a) independent states; (b) dependent areas; (c) areas of quasi-independence, non-contiguous territories, possessions without populations, areas with special sovereignty associations, areas without sovereignty; (d) political regimes not recognized by the United States; and (e) outlying areas of the United States. The list of basic entities provides complete coverage of the land areas of the world without overlap or duplication.
Country
A capital of a Country. NIMA GNS designator PPLC.
Country Capital
(ADL FT: Countries, 2nd order divisions) Second-order divisions of a nation such as parishes, boroughs, counties, municipios, or judicial divisions, and independent cities such as those in Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia. [Adapted from USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for boroughs; for counties; for judicial divisions; for municipios; for parishes; and for second-order administrative divisions. NIMA GNS designator ADM2.
County
a small type of bay or coastal inlet. http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10142 NIMA GNS designator H.COVE.
Cove
(ADL FT) Circular-shaped depressions at the summit of a volcanic core or on the surface of the land caused by the impact of a meteorite; man-made depressions caused by an explosion. ... We use this category for calderas. NIMA GNS designator CRTR, CLDA.
Crater
(ADL FT: Guts) Relatively small coastal waterways connecting larger bodies of water or other waterways. NIMA GNS designator CRKT, INLT.
Creek
Any Cricket league
Cricket League
Crustaceans denotes a group of arthropods animals, which includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill and barnacles. (Wikipedia)
Crustacean
An area under cultivation
Cultivated area
Any Curling league
Curling League
Specific currency, usually national
Currency
A particular notation for representation, standardization, and/or structuring of infomation. It can range from db schema, through ontology, to any sort of taxonomies, nomenclatures and subject hierarchies. Examples are Dublin Core, KIMO, SIC, XML, RDFS
Data Schema
A dataset loaded in a system supporting search, update and other operations over the information in the dataset.
Database
A dataset is information encoded in a defined structure (for example, lists, tables, and databases), intended to be useful for direct machine processing (DCMI Type.) Somehow structured and interrelated body of information, data, or knowledge. This includes databases, knowledge bases, catalogues, registries, specific lists, etc. All tangible aspects (like media or host) are irrelevant for this class - it only considers the abstract information. What can be considered as a single document is outside the scope of this class, although it can be comprehensive in terms of size and structure.
Dataset
A specific date, as 12th of April, 1956, as the time period (the 24 hours of the day)
Date
A specific day of a given month. The days are numbered from 1 to 28, 29, 30, or 31 depending on the month and the year.
Day of Month
A specific day of the week. The week has seven days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.
Day of Week
Specific time (point) during the day, when the day is not specified. Like in "the supermarket is closing 20:30 p.m."
Daytime
The event to die.
Death
(ADL FT) Flat plains formed by alluvial deposits at the mouth of a stream. NIMA GNS designator DLTA.
Delta of a River
Delta
(ADL FT) Regions rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for arid regions; for bajadas; for rock deserts; for sandy areas; for sandy deserts; and for stony deserts. NIMA GNS designators DSRT, ERG, HMDA, REG.
Desert
A specific sort of desease, such as AIDS, SARS, Parcinson, etc. The instances of those class can often by considered as terms instead of entities, but in all cases, those are the general phenomena, not the particular situations when somebody is suffering the disease.
Disease
A ditch is usually defined as a small to moderate depression created to channel water.(Wikipedia). http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2276. NIMA GNS designators H.DTCH, H.DTCHD, H.DTCHI, H.DTCHM.
Ditch
Branch, division, department, laboratory, etc. within an organisation. Usually, not a legal agent and not independent.
Division
An area drained by a stream. NIMA GNS designator L.BSND.
Drainage Basin
A chemical substance used to improve the health condition of a person, animal, etc. For example, Aspirin, Viagra, etc.
Drug
An identifier that determines a electronic mail box.
E-mail
An organization devoted to teaching activities.
Educational Organization
Generic concept of Election which is normally held at regular periods of time, president elections of the US, municipal elections, etc..
Election
Election happening at a particular date.
A webpage of a map
Map
Embryology is a science that studies the development of the embryo. This class denotes different composing substances/elements of the embryo and related body parts, and hence is referred to as a body part. It is inspired form DBPedia Embryology/AnatomicalStructure, which has instances as Blastocyst, Amniotic cavity, Vitelline membrane, etc.
Embryo Body Part
Any Entertainment Company, a company involved in the entertainment business, e.g. Warner Brothers, MTV, Lido, etc.
Entertainment Company
A partly enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. NIMA GNS designator H.ESTY.
Estuary
Any ethnic group. A group of people whose members identify with each other, through a common heritage, often consisting of a common language, a common culture (often including a shared religion) and an ideology that stresses common ancestry or endogamy. (Wikipedia).
Ethnic Group
An inlet which has been filled in, or blocked by deposits
Former Inlet
(ADL FT: Manmade Features, no def) Any regions and locations determined artificially, as a result of human activity. Many of the ADL sub-classes are omitted. NIMA GNS - no direct equivalent, although many sub-types are defined as classes (S, R) and designators.
Facility
A phone number connected to a fax machine.
Fax Number
Any widely recognized festival or holiday, such as, Christmas or St. Valentine's Day.
Festival
An occurrence of a Festival or holiday, Sofia Film Festival 2011, Christmas of 2010 or St. Valentine's Day of 2011.
Festival Held at a Particular Time
The characters in fictional artwork like movies, books, etc
Fictional Character
Any Field Hockey league
Field Hockey League
Any festival involving showing a film.
Film Festival
A fish is any gill-bearing aquatic vertebrate (or craniate) animal that lacks limbs with digits. (Wikipedia)
Fish
A bank or area where fishermen go to catch fish. NIMA GNS designator H.FISH.
Fishing Area
(ADL FT) Long narrow glacially-eroded inlets of the sea, U-shaped and steep-walled, generally several hundred meters deep, between high rocky cliffs or slopes along a mountainous coast. ... We use this category for fiords; and for lochs. NIMA GNS designator FJD, FJDS.
Fjord
Any flowering plant
Flowering plant
Food is any eatable or drinkable substance that is normally consumed by humans. DBPedia
Food
Any instance of a soccer match.
Football match
(ADL FT) Dense growths of trees, plants, and underbrush covering a large area. [American Heritage Dic. of the English Language, 4th ed.] We use this category for forest reserves; and for national forests. Omitted ADL sub-classes: Petrified forests, Rain forests, Woods (the sub-classes collapsed here). NIMA GNS designator FRST, FRSTF, GDVC, GRVO, GRVP, GRVPN, TREE.
Forest
An area in a forest with trees removed. NIMA GNS designator L.CLG.
Clearing
Fungus is a member of a large group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds (Wikipedia)
Fungus
A galaxy is a massive, gravitationally bound system that consists of stars and stellar remnants, an interstellar medium of gas and dust, and an important but poorly understood component tentatively dubbed dark matter. Wikipedia
Galaxy
Game. Activity involving participants usually divided in teams, which obeys particualr rules, and has often a winner.
Game
(ADL FT) Ravines or gorges cut deeply through mountain ridges, or between hills or mountains. We use this category for cols; for defiles; for passes; for saddles (physiographic); and for sills (physiographic). NIMA GNS designator GAP, GAPU, GAPF, PASS, SILL, SILU.
Gap
A gene is a molecular unit of heredity of a living organism. Wikipedia
Gene
Any Genre. Denotes any category of literature as well as various other forms of art or culture, e.g., music, based on some loose set of stylistic criteria. Genres are formed by conventions that change over time as new genres are invented and the use of old ones are discontinued. (Wikipedia)
Genre
Any Geographic Region with lattitude and longitude coordinates
Geographic Region
Any geopolitical organization, an organization based on geo-political principles.
Geopolitical Organisation
A spring characterized by intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently and accompanied by a vapour phase (steam). NIMA GNS designator H.GYSR.
Geyser
A mass of ice, usually at high latitudes or high elevations, with sufficient thickness to flow away from the source area in lobes, tongues, or masses
Glacier
Things like Southeastern Europe, Middle East, Oceania are global regions
Global Region
Any Golf league
Golf League
The governmental cabinet
The government of a country.
Government
A government agency is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an intelligence agency. DBPedia
A government building, a building which serves the government, or where government officials work.
Government Building
The government of a country, i.e. the authorized country administration, without account for a specific government elected and being in power for some period. This notion of government groups all the administration, including any sort of ministries, agencies, commissions, etc.
Government Organization
Any grape
Grape
An area dominated by grass vegetation
Grassland
(ADL FT) Largest of various forms of inlets of the sea; usually larger, more enclosed, and more deeply indented than bays. NIMA GNS designator GULF.
Gulf
A seamount having a comparatively smooth, flat top
Tablemount
Guyot
Any Handball league
Handball League
(ADL FT) Sheltered areas of water where ships or other watercraft can anchor or dock. We use this category for anchorages; for anclajes; for boat yards; for boatyards; for dock yards; for docking basins; for dockyards; for dry docks; for harbors; for marine terminals; for moorings; for ports; for roadsteads (anchorages); and for turning basins. The following sub-classes included (i.e. not-distinguishable): Marinas, Piers. NIMA GNS designators HBR, HBRX, MAR, BTYD, PIER, DCK, DCKB, DCKY, PRT, AIRS.
Harbor
An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather
Heath
Any Historic Building, an old building with historic value.
Historic Building
Any Historic Place, an old place with historic value.
Historic Place
Any Hockey team
Hockey Team
A Holiday is a day designated as having special significance for which individuals, a government, or a religious group have deemed that observance is warranted. Wikipedia
Holiday
The web page address of a page that is considered main for a web cite.
Home Page
Any Hospital, a building which is a hospital.
Hospital
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Wikipedia
Hotel
Human is a mammal referred to Primate. Also of the sort of hommo sapiens. It has two subClasses: Man and Woman.
Human
(ADL FT) For constructed bodies of water. For natural water bodies, use 'hydrographic features'. We use this category for boat landings; for boat launches; for boat ramps; for sluices; and for water mills. Many sub-classes omitted; those considered are also made sub-classes of WaterRegion. NIMA GNS ... no direct equivalent.
Hydrographic Structure
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. Wikipedia
IP Address
The ISBN (International Standard Book Number) is a unique machine-readable identification number, which marks any book unmistakably.
ISBN
The ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) is an eight-digit number which identifies periodical publications as such, including electronic serials. More than one million ISSN numbers have so far been assigned.
ISSN
Any Ice Hockey league
Ice Hockey League
A dome-shaped mass of glacial ice covering an area of mountain summits or other high lands; smaller than an ice sheet
Icecap
An ideology is a set of ideas that constitute one's goals, expectations, and actions. Wikipedia.
Ideology
A classification of companies that have similar production processes, similar products, etc.
Industry Sector
Any Inline Hockey league
Inline Hockey League
Insects are a class within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. (Wikipedia)
Insect
A research organization devoted primarily on search in some scientific research.
Institute
A company providing insurance services agains different dangerous or risky events.
Insurance Company
Legal international organization. Legal in this case means officially recognized by more than one government.
International Organization
An identifier that determines a resource on the Internet.
Internet Address
A domain name is an identification string that defines the area of administrative autonomy, authority, or control in the Internet. Wikipedia.
Internet Domain
A network of ditches and one or more of the following elements: water supply, reservoir, canal, pump, well, drain, etc. NIMA GNS designator H.SYSI.
Irrigation System
(ADL FT) Tracts of land smaller than a continent, surrounded by the water of an ocean, sea, lake or stream. [Glossary of Geology, 4th ed.] We use this category for atolls; for cays; for island arcs; for isles; for islets; for keys (islands); for land-tied islands; and for mangrove islands. NIMA GNS designator ISL, ISLF, ISLM, ISLS, ISLT, ISLX
Island
A specific issue, number, and/or volume of periodical publication such as magazine.
Issue of Periodical
(ADL FT) Narrow sections of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. NIMA GNS designator ISTH.
Isthmus
The name of a position a person holds within an organization.
Job Title
(ADL FT) Tropical regions of wild, tangled, dense vegetation. NIMA GNS designator - no equivalent.
Jungle
Any Lacrosse league
Lacrosse League
A body of water cut off from the open sea by coral reefs or sand bars. http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4589. NIMA GNS designator H.LGN, H.LGNS, H.LGNX.
Lagoon
(ADL FT) Use 'reservoirs' for human engineered lakes. Natural inland bodies of standing water, generally of appreciable size, occupying a depression in the Earth's surface. [Adapted from Glossary of Geology, 4th ed.] We use this category for beaver ponds; for crater lakes; for dry lakes; for fish ponds; for fishponds; for inland seas; for intermittent lakes; for intermittent oxbow lakes; for intermittent ponds; for intermittent pools; for intermittent salt lakes; for intermittent salt ponds; for lagoons; for laguna; for lake beds; for lochs; for millponds; for oxbow lakes; for ponds; for pools (water bodies); for salt evaporation ponds; for salt lakes; for salt ponds; and for tarns. NIMA GNS designators LBED, LK, LKC, LKI, LKN, LKNI, LKO, LKOI, LKS, LKSB, LKSC, LKSI, LKSN, LKSNI, LKX
Lake
A tract of land without homogeneous character or boundaries. NIMA GNS designator L.AREA.
Area
Any sort of land regions which are sort of natural, i.e. excluding urban areas, political and administrative regions. It combines number of ADL feature types under Physiographic features and Regions. Omitted ADL sub-classes: Badlands, Bars, Basins, Bight, Cirques, Cliffs, Dunes, Flats, Karst areas. Ledges, Massifs, Mineral deposit areas, Moraines, Natural rock formations, Arches, Playas, Seafloor Features, Tectonic features, Volcanic features (Volcano put under Mountain), Subcontinents. NIMA GNS designators FSR, FURU, HMCK, PLDR, RKFL, SINK, SLID, SLP, SLPU, TERU, TRR.
Land Region
(ADL FT) Areas from which rockets/missiles may be housed and projected, usually equipped with associated buildings and facilities. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for missile sites. NIMA GNS designator - no equivalent.
Launch Facility
A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. The primary service provided by a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent their clients in civil or criminal cases, business transactions, and other matters in which legal advice and other assistance are sought. DBPedia
Law firm
Denotes concrete legal cases, such as Dennis v. United States, Francis v. Resweber, United_States v. Virginia, etc.
Legal Cases
Various sorts of legislative documents, including consitutions, laws, etc.
Legislation
A collection of books, journals, audio and video materials, etc.
Library
A building in which library organization is housed.
An education organization teaching pupils from first grade to tenth/eleventh/twelfth grade. It could be a primary school, or a secondary school.
Living object is any organism which is living, e.g. breathing and regular lifecycle.
Living Object
A capital of a Province or smaller administrative region. NIMA GNS designator PPLA.
Local Capital
Any place with some particular value, which triggers interest.
Location of Special Interest
(ADL FT) Stretches of water in canals, streams, or docks, enclosed by gates at each end, and used in raising and lowering boats as they pass from one water level to another. NIMA GNS designator LOCK.
Lock
Locomotive, a railway vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. (Wikipedia)
Locomotive
Lymph is a general concept gathering all lymph nodes of the body.
Lymphatic Node
Any produced device with particular purpose that uses energy to perform some activity. The device has parts that perform or assist in performing any type of work. (Wikipedia)
Machine
Device
A periodic paperback publication; "it takes several years before a magazine starts to break even or make money"), WordNet 1.7.1. This includes also journals and digests. The specific issues typically contain a number of different articles.
Magazine
A specific issue of a magazine, journal or digest.
Magazine Issue
Mammals are members of a class of air-breathing vertebrate animals characterized by the possession of hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands functional in mothers with young. Most mammals also possess sweat glands and specialized teeth, and the largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta which feeds the offspring during gestation. (Wikipedia)
Mammal
A male human.
Man
In contrast to IndustrySector, the market is determined by the customers instead of the business or the manifacturers. The market can be defined in terms of types of goods/services, geographic region, price levels and typical customer behaviours. Corresponding to the third sense in WordNet 1.7.1 "the customers for a particular product or service".
Market
An area of open ground overlaid with wet peaty soils; a wetland dominated by grass-like vegetation; a flat area, subject to periodic salt water inundation, dominated by grassy salt-tolerant plants; a salt flat or salt encrusted plain subject to periodic inundation from flooding or high tides
Marsh
A small, poorly drained area dominated by grassy vegetation
Meadow
A brand of a media company.
Media Brand
Media Company
A mass media product (for instance a newspaper) abstracted from its organizational and ownership aspects (i.e. from its publisher) and considered more as a social phenomenon, partly a brand.
Media Product
A meeting is a gathering of two or more people that has been convened for the purpose of achieving a common goal through verbal interaction, such as sharing information or reaching an agreement. Wikipedia.
Meeting
A collection of articles or presentations published as a book.
Meeting Proceedings
A written message, including various postings in newspapers or public sources, job position adverts, etc.
Message
(ADL FTT) We use this category for air force bases; for army facilities; for arsenals; for artillery ranges; for barracks; for bases (military); for camps (military); for forts; for infantry camps; for maneuver areas; for military bases; for military installations; for national guard facilities; and for naval bases. The following NIMA designators fit here: MILB, INSM, SCHM. The following ADL types are skipped as irrelevant: Cadastral areas,
Military Areas
Any military command, the organization which has a commanding role in a military organization.
Military Command
An event of organized, armed, and often prolonged conflict carried on between states, nations, or other parties. Wikipedia.
Military Conflict
Any military organisation, the structuring of the armed forces of a state so as to offer military capability required by the national defence policy. (Wikipedia)
Military Organisation
Any military unit, a smaller military organization.
Military Unit
(ADL FT) Places or areas from which commercial minerals are or were removed by excavation from the Earth. [Adapted from USGS Feature Class Definitions <http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html>] We use this category for adits (mine sites); for chrome mines; for coal mines; for collieries; for copper mines; for diatomite mines; for gold mines; for gravel pits; for iron mines; for lead mines; for mine entrances; for mine shafts; for mines; for mining areas; for mining camps; for nickel mines; for open pit mines; for placer mines; for quarries; for salt mines; for strip mines; and for tin mines. NIMA GNS designators MN, MNA, MNAU, MNC, MNCR, MNDT, MNCU, MNFE, MNN, MNNI, MNPB, MNPL. MNQ, MNSN.
Mine Site
(Department) A specific ministry or department, structural unit of the government of specific country with focus and authority on specific problems of the country.
Ministry
Any Mixed Martial Arts league
Mixed Martial Arts League
Mollusca is a large phylum of invertebrate animals. This is the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. Molluscs are highly diverse, not only in size and in anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and in habitat. (Wikipedia)
Mollusca
A specific amount of money in specific currency
Money
A specific month, like Dec 2000, as a time period.
Month
(ADL FT) Structures erected as memorials. [Adapted from American Heritage Dic. of the English Language, 4th ed.] We use this category for cairns; for landmarks (monuments); for memorials; for national monuments; for pyramids; for shrines; for statues; and for tombs. NIMA GNS designators MNMT, PYR, PYRS, CARN.
Monument
Any Motorcycle Racing league
Motorcycle Racing League
(ADL FT) Landmasses that project conspicuously above their surroundings. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for cerros; for cordilleras; for foothills; for hills; for knolls; for mounds; and for mounts. Omitted ADL sub-classes: Continental divides. NIMA GNS designator MT, MTS, MTSU, MTU, MND, KNLU, KNSU, CDAU, HLL, HLLS, HLLU, HLSU.
Mountain
Any mountain pass. NIMA GNS designators - no direct equivalents
Mountain Pass
(ADL FT) (a) Chains of hills or mountains; (b) somewhat linear, complex mountainous or hilly areas. ... We use this category for ranges (physiographic); and for sierra. NIMA GNS designator RNGU.
Mountain Range
(ADL FT) Peaks of mountains. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for ahus; for mountain crests; for nunataks; for peaks; and for summits. NIMA GNS designators PK, PKS, PKSU, PKU.
Mountain Summit
A film, also called a movie or motion picture, is a series of still or moving images. Wikipedia.
Movie
A relatively level area of mud either between high and low tide lines, or subject to flooding; a large flat area of mud or sand attached to the shore and alternately covered and uncovered by the tide; a tropical tidal mud flat characterized by mangrove vegetation
Mud Flat
Any muscle of a body.
Muscle
Any museum, an institution that houses and cares for a collection of artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, or historical importance and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. (Wikipedia)
Museum
Any Musical company, a company involved in the music business, e.g. sells compositions, recordings and performances of music, like Soni Music Entertainment.
Musical Company
Any festival involving playing music.
Music Festival
Any genre which pertians to music, e.g. classical, folk, pop, etc.
Music Genre
Musical is a form of theatre or movie combining music, songs, spoken dialogue and dance. (Wikipedia)
Musical
An original piece of music.
Musical Composition
Musical Instrument, a device created or adapted for the purpose of making musical sounds. (Wikipedia)
Musical Instrument
A tidal strait. NIMA GNS designator H.NRWS.
Narrows
Any nationality. In most cases it is connected with a country name, but there are notionalities without countries - Kurd, etc.
Such as particular disease, the Gulfstream and other similar natural abstractions. The particular events or objects which could instantiate an abstract natural phenomena (i.e. specific sickness event caused by a disease) are not instances of this class.
Natural Phenomenon
A satellite which is not a direct result of human activity
Natural Satellite
Nerve is a general concept gathering all nerves of a body.
Nerve
A news agency is an organization of journalists established to supply news reports to news organizations: newspapers, magazines, and radio and television broadcasters. Wikipedia
News agency
A newspaper abstracted from its organizational and ownership aspects as well as from a specific issue or paper body.
Newspaper
A specific issue of a newspaper.
Newspaper Issue
The situation of holding a position in society as nobelty.
Nobelty
The social function of a nobelty.
Any Non-Profit Organization, an organization that does not distribute its surplus funds to owners or shareholders, but instead uses them to help pursue its goals. (Wikipedia)
Non-Orofit Organisation
A type (specific receipe) for a beverage. For instance: Coca Cola, Schweppes, Apple Juice, etc.
Non Alcoholic Beverage
A non-geographic region in some 3D space. The Longitude and Latitude properties for such objects could be void.
Non-Geographic Location
(ADL FT) Fertile, vegetated areas in the midst of a desert, where the water table has come close enough to the surface for wells and springs or seepages to exist, thus making them suitable for human habitation. NIMA GNS designator OAS.
Oasis
(ADL FT) Continuous salt-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. NIMA GNS designator OCN
Ocean
Something offered (as a proposal or bid), WordNet 1.7.1. An offer is a statement made by the offerer to a specific agent or without recepient.
Offer
A meeting whose main participants are political entities playing official roles within it.
Official Political Meeting
A job position having a representative function with respect to an organization. Usually this is a position within a governmental organization.
Official Position
(ADL FT) Areas with reserves of recoverable petroleum or where petroleum has been removed from the Earth. ... We use this category for gas fields; for gasfields; for oilfields; for petroleum fields; and for storage fields (petroleum). NIMA GNS designator CMPO, OILF, OILQ, OILW, PMPO, GASF.
Oil Field
The institution of Olympic Games held every 4 years
Olympic Games
A specific issue of the games, like Athens 2004
An art performance following an opera music and script.
Opera Performance
A planting of fruit or nut trees
Orchard
A statement used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities. WordNet 2.1.
Order
The situation of holding a position in a society as out of law.
OutOfLaws
Criminal, the social function of a person who has committed a crime and is out of the law.
Criminal
An area of breaking waves caused by the meeting of currents or by waves moving against the current. NIMA GNS designator H.OVF.
Overfalls
Any Paintball league
Paintball League
Any painting, the results of a practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium[1] to a surface (support base). (Wikipedia)
painting
A district of religious land. NIMA GNS designator A.PRSH.
Parish
(ADL FT) Places or areas developed for public use or recreation. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for arboretums; for botanical gardens; for commemorative areas; for commons; for gardens; for marine parks; for national forests; for national parks; for national seashores; for park gates; for picnic areas; for playgrounds; for provincial parks; for public use areas; for recreation areas; for rest areas; for scenic areas; for state forests; for state parks; for urban parks; for village squares; for wilderness areas; for zoological gardens; and for zoos. Omitted sub-classes: Viewing locations. NIMA GNS designators PRK, PRKHQ, PRKGT
Park
A legislative assembly representative at national or regional level. It can also be called Senate, etc.
Parliament
A registered (or awaiting registration) patent for specific invention or design.
Patent
A land region surrounded by water from most sides, but having land connect to bigger land region. NIMA GNS designator PEN, PENX.
Peninsula
A specific percent value
Percent
Buildings where cultural events are presented before an audience. We use this category for amphitheaters; for amphitheatres; for auditoriums; for bowls (performance); for coliseums; for concert halls; for opera houses; for playhouses; for recital halls; for stages (performance); for symphony halls; for theaters; and for theatres. NIMA GNS designator AMTH.
Performance Site
A periodical publication, disregarding its specific issues, numbers, volumes, etc.
Periodical Publication
An area underlain by an oil-rich structural basin. NIMA GNS designator L.BSNP.
Petroleum Basin
A sequence of digits which represents an address of a telephone device within a telephone net.
Phone Number
An artifact, namely a piece of art, usually, matterial object. Typical instances are paintings and sculptures. Corresponds to the Wordnet 1.7.1 synset "art, fine art - the products of human creativity; works of art collectively; "an art exhibition"@en ; "a fine collection of art")"
Piece of Art
(ADL FT) Tubular conduits of substantial length, with pumps, valves, and control devices, for conveying fluids, gases, or finely divided solids. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for compressor stations; for gas pipelines; for oil pipeline junctions; for oil pipeline terminals; for oil pipelines; for oil pumping stations; for pump houses; for pumphouses; for pumping stations; and for water pumping stations. NIMA GNS designators OILP, OILJ, TRMO, PMPO, PMPW.
Pipeline
(ADL FT) Regions of general uniform slope, comparatively level and of considerable extent. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for interfluves; and for llanos. NIMA GNS designators PLN, PLNU, PLNX, INTF.
Plain
Any of the celestial bodies (other than comets or satellites) that revolve around the sun in the solar system. Definition partly derived from WordNet 1.7
Planet
Plants are living organisms. They include familiar organisms such as trees, flowers, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. (Wikipedia)
Plant
(ADL FT) Comparatively flat areas of great extent and elevation; specif. extensive land regions considerably above the adjacent country or above sea level; commonly limited on at least one side by an abrupt descent, have flat or nearly smooth surfaces but are often dissected by deep valleys and surmounted by high hills or mountains, and have a large part of their total surface at or near the summit level. We use this category for table mountains; and for tablelands. The ADL type Mesas, collapsed here. NIMA GNS designators PLAT, PLTX, PLTU, MESA, MESU, TMSU, TMST.
Plateau
A play is a form of literature written by a playwright, usually consisting of scripted dialogue between characters, intended for theatrical performance rather than just reading. DBPedia
Play
Any organization which has a political functions.
Political Entity
An organization to gain political power. Definition taken from WordNet 1.7
Political Party
(ADL, Political Entity) We use this category for commonwealths; for dependent political entities; for freely associated states; for independent political entities; for oblasts; for political entities; and for semi-independent political entities. Sub-classes omitted: Countries, 4th order divisions. NIMA GNS class: A, Administrative Boundary Features.
Political Region
Any Polo league
Polo League
A pond is a body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is usually smaller than a lake. (Wikipedia). http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6507. NIMA GNS designator H.PND, H.PNDI, H.PNDN, H.PNDNI, H.PNDS, H.PNDSF, H.PNDSI, H.PNDSN, H.MFGN.
Pond
A small and comparatively still, deep part of a larger body of water. NIMA GNS designator H.POOL, H.POOLI.
Pool
(ADL FT) Places or areas with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. ... We use this category for agricultural colonies; for communes; for communities; for hamlets; for homesteads; for locales; for localities; for metropolitan areas; for populated localities; for ppl; for pueblos; for settlements; for suburbs; for villages; and with religious facilities for religious populated places. NIMA GNS designator PPL, PPL(x)
Populated Place
Part of a postal address denoting the name of a village, town, city, country, etc.
Village Name
Town Name
Name of a Populated Place
Country Name
City Name
The situation of a job position which is available in a particular organization, such as CEO, CTO, executive assistant, etc.
Position in an organization
Any property, e.g. possessions, the situation of owning an object.
Possessions
An address of a geographical place - usually a building. A postal address consists, usually, of a country name, zip code, city/village name, street name and number, a person name.
Postal Address
Any power station
Power station
A profession is a vocation founded upon specialized educational training. Wikipedia.
Profession
A formal language for encoding of computer programs.
Programming language
A project is carefully planned event to achieve a particular aim. Based on Wikipedia.
Project
Any Protected Area, an area which benefits of special attention and is with limited access or protected in other ways.
Protected Area
Denotes any protein as a biological substance.
Protein
(ADL FT: Countries, 1st Order Divisions) First-order divisions of a nation. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for cantons; for first-order administrative divisions; for provinces; for states; and for territories. NIMA GNS designator ADM1. Also corresponds to the FIPS 10-4 principal administrative division defined as "an administrative area directly subordinate to the pertinent governing authority " NIMA GNS designator ADM1.
Province
Company which is publicly traded on a Stock Exchange.
Public Company
A document that is published or intended for publishing
Published Material
An organization which main activity is mass publishing of information. Often, the publishers issue periodic and/or non-periodic documents on paper media. While on-line publishing is considered a typical activity for publishers, the streaming electronic media such as TV and Radio Stations are not.
Publishing Company
A specific quarter of a specific year, such as Q4 1999
Quarter
A racecourse is a horse racing track.
Race Course
A company that broadcasts audio content.
Radio company
Any Radio Controlled Racing league
Radio Controlled Racing League
A brand of a radio station.
Radio Station
(ADL FT: Railroad Features) We use this category for metro rail stations; for railroad junctions; for railroad sidings; for railroad spurs; for railroad stations; for railroad stops; for railroad switches; for railroad yards; for railways; for subway stations; for switches (railroad); and for tramways. NIMA GNS designator RJCT, RR, RRQ, RSD, RSGNL, RSTN, RSTNQ, RSTP, RSTPQ, RYD.
Railroad Facility
A tunnel for trains. NIMA GNS designator RTNL.
Railroad Tunnel
A gentle slope connecting areas of different elevations
Ramp
A turbulent section of a stream associated with a steep, irregular stream bed. NIMA GNS designator H.RPDS.
Rapids
(ADL FT) We use this category for access areas; for access sites; for boardwalks; for casinos; for clubs (recreational); for country clubs; for fairgrounds; for fishing areas; for fishing lodges; for fitness centers; for gun clubs; for hunt posts; for hunting lodges; for ice skating rinks; for playgrounds; for recreation sites; for resorts; for riding stables; for spas; for sportsman lodges; for stables; for yacht clubs; for youth centers; and for youth facilities. NIMA GNS designators - no direct equivalents.
Recreational Facility
Recurring sequence of events, such as Olympic Games, etc..
Recurring Event
(ADL FT) Chains of rocks or coral at or near the surface of water. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for barrier reefs; and for fringing reefs. Collapsed ADL sub-class: Coral Reefs. NIMA GNS designator RF, RFSU, RFU, RFC, H.RFX.
Reef
(ADL FT) We use this category for astronomical stations; for beacons; for bench marks; for boundaries; for boundary markers; for buoys; for control points; for geodectic stations; for geographic centers; for landmarks (reference locations); for light houses; for light stations; for lighthouses; for markers; for milestones; for plaques; for poles (sphere); for triangulation stations; and for walls. NIMNA GNS designators LTHSE, BP, TRIG.
Reference Location
Things like Monastery, Church
Religious Location
Organization which offers ideas and opinions about life. Just joking.
Religious Organization
A document describing the result of some event.
Report
Reptiles are animals in the class Reptilia. They are characterized by breathing air, laying shelled eggs, and having skin covered in scales and/or scutes. Reptiles are classically viewed as having a "cold-blooded" metabolism. They are tetrapods. Modern reptiles inhabit every continent with the exception of Antarctica. Example of an reptile is the crocodile. (Wikipedia)
Reptile
Specific research area, topic or field.
Research Area
An organization performing scientific research.
Research Organization
(ADL FT) Areas set aside for the preservation of fauna, flora, and their natural habitats. [Macmillan Encyc., 2001] We use this category for agricultural reserves; for conservation areas; for demonstration areas; for environmental areas; for forest reserves; for game management areas; for hunting reserves; for management areas (reserves); for natural areas; for nature reserves; for palm tree reserves; for preserves; for primitive areas; for protected areas; for reservations (nature sites); for road less areas; for sanctuaries (wildlife); for wildlife areas; for wildlife refuges; and for wildlife reserves. NIMA GNS designators RES, RESA, RESF, RESH, RESN, RESP, RESV, RESW.
Reserve
(ADL FT) Artificially impounded bodies of water. We use this category for covered reservoirs; and for intermittent reservoirs. (incl. dams) NIMA GNS designator RSV, RSVI.
Reservoir
A collection is an aggregation of information resources. The term collection means that the resource is described as a group; its parts may be separately described and navigated. (DCMI type Collection)
Resource Collection
Any restaurant, a place where food, drink and dessert to customers is prepared and served in return for money. (Wikipedia)
Restaurant
(ADL FT) Elevations with a narrow, elongated crest which can be part of a hill or mountain. ... We use this category for aretes; for beach ridges; for cuestas; for eskers; for hogbacks; for icecap ridges; for rises (seafloor); and for spurs (physiographic). Omitted ADL sub-classes: Drumlin. NIMA GNS designators RDGB, RDGE, RDGG, RDGU, RISU, SPRU, SPUR.
Ridge
(ADL FT) Natural freshwater surface streams of considerable volume and a permanent or seasonal flow, moving in a definite channel toward a sea, lake, or another river; any large streams, or ones larger than brooks or creeks, such as the trunk stream and larger branches of a drainage system. We use this category for rios. NIM GNS designators ... no direct equivalents!
River
A new channel cut by a river across the neck of an oxbow. NIMA GNS designator H.CUTF.
Cutoff
(ADL FT) Open ways for passage of vehicles. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for caravan routes; for causeways; for drives; for highways; for intersections; for parkways; for road bends; for road cuts; for road junctions; for roads; for streets; and for traffic circles. NIMA GNS designators CSWY, CSWYQ, RD, RDA, RDB, RDCUT, RDJCT, RDST, RTE, STKR.
Roadway
Any Rugby League
Rugby League
A low part, resembling in shape a saddle, in a ridge or between contiguous seamounts
Saddle
Any saint, a holy person, in whom Christ dwells, whether in heaven or in earth.
Saint
Any event in which a participant is receiving a good from another participant of the event on the basis of some payment.
Sale
An astronomic object orbiting around a planet or star. Definition partly derived from WordNet 1.7
Satellite
School
A well established, big research area
Science
An area of low trees, bushes, and shrubs stunted by some environmental limitation
Scrubland
Any sculpture, three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard materials. (Wikipedia)
Sculpture
(ADL FT) Large bodies of salt water. NIMA GNS designator SEA
Sea
A long arm of the sea forming a channel between the mainland and an island or islands; or connecting two larger bodies of water. NIMA GNS designator H.SD.
Sound
An elongate (tongue-like) extension of a flat sea floor into an adjacent higher feature
Tongue
A long, narrow, characteristically very deep and asymmetrical depression of the sea floor, with relatively steep sides
Trench
A long depression of the sea floor characteristically flat bottomed and steep sided, and normally shallower than a trench
Trough
Continuously sloping, elongated depressions commonly found in fans or plains and customarily bordered by levees on one or two sides (U.SCSU; U.SCSU)
Seachannels
An elevation rising generally more than 1,000 meters and of limited extent across the summit. (U.SMSU; U.SMU)
Seamount
One of the seasons of the year. In the places with a temperate climate there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
Season
Describes a populated place with organisation, like city, village, town
Settlement
A vehicle which moves on water.
Ship
Hazards to surface navigation composed of unconsolidated material. (U.SHSU; U.SHLU)
Shoal
Any Shopping Mall, a building which is a shopping mall
Shopping Mall
Any Single Album
A representative for a musician album.
Single
A representative for an album or a musician song.
Any Single Song and Album
Any sites of special scientific interest, a place with scientific value, where some scientific activities or experiments are carried out, or which is observed for scientific reasons.
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Any Ski Area, a mounatain area (usually) where there re ski resorts or one can ski.
Ski Area
Any Skyscraper, a highrise building, usually in downtown city areas.
Skyscraper
A sport club that organizes the playing of soccer.
A soccer (football) team
Soccer Club
Any Soccer league
Soccer League
Any sort of general social phenomenon, such as particular sort of art or science
Social Abstraction
The name of a function a person has in the society like nobely, job title, celebrity, etc.
Social Function
Any Softball league
Softball League
Software is a collection of computer programs and related data that provide the instructions telling a computer what to do. (Wikipedia)
Software
An recording of a song.
Song
Any Mission in space in which space shuttles or space crafts are involved.
Space Mission
A Spaceshuttle is a reusable launch system and orbital spacecraft operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (Wikipedia).
Space Shuttle
Any Spacestation. A space station (also called an orbital station) is a manned satellite designed to remain in space. (Wikipedia)
Space Station
[WN1.7] Space vehicle - a craft capable of traveling in outer space; technically a satellite around the sun.
Spacecraft
Any Speedway league
Speedway League
Any speedway team
Speedway team
A specific type of sport game
Sport
A building providing facilities for practice of sport(s).
Sport Building
An organization arranging the practice of some sports by teams or individuals.
A sports club, football club or F1 team. Those should be considered commercial although in many cases they are not run for profit.
Sport Club
An event involving use, maintain or improve of physical fitness of its participants. Usually it is organized.
Sport Event
(ADL FT) Fields, centers, or open areas maintained for the purpose of holding sporting events and activities. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for aquatic centers; for arenas; for athletic complexes; for athletic fields; for ball parks; for baseball fields; for dragways; for equestrian centers; for fields; for football fields; for golf clubs; for golf courses; for gymnasiums; for natatoriums; for physical education facilities; for pistol ranges (sport); for polo fields; for pools, swimming; for race tracks; for racecourses; for racetracks; for raceways; for rifle ranges; for rodeo grounds; for shooting ranges (sport); for skeet shooting ranges; for ski areas; for ski facilities; for ski trails; for speedways; for stadiums; for swim clubs; for swimming pools; for tennis clubs; and for tennis courts. NIMA GNS designators RECG, RECR, STDM, ATHF.
Sport Facility
A sport game is any instance of a sport event, where teams or individuals gather to play according to particular predetermined rules, such as soccer match, tennis match, car race, etc. It can also denote the activity of playing a particular sport game.
Sport Game
Denotes a point scored in a given sport game.
Sport Game Point
An organization (local, national or international) which main activity is related to one or more sports. Those could be clubs, as well, as all the sorts of federations.
Sport Organization
An organization representing which controls the practice of some sport on national, regional or international level.
Sports Federation
Any sports league, a group of sports teams or individual athletes that compete against each other in a specific sport. (Wikipedia)
Sports League
A profession of a person involved in a sport.
(ADL FT) Places where underground water flows naturally to the surface of the Earth. ... We use this category for mineral springs; and for sulfur springs. NIMA GNS designators SPNG, SPNS, SPNT.
Spring
A special sort of sport building, usually for open-air sports such as soccer.
Stadium
An astronomic object of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior. Definition partly derived from WordNet 1.7
Star
Any station, a place where busses, trains, sheeps, boats, etc. stop, like railway station, bussstop, etc.
Station
Stock Exchange where public companies are traded, e. g. Nasdaq, NYSE, etc.
Stock Exchange
A stock exchange/market index is a method of measuring a section of the stock market. (Wikipedia)
Stock Exchange Index
(ADL FT) Linear bodies of water flowing on the Earth's surface. We use this category for anabranches; for brooks; for burns (hydrographic); for confluences; for creeks; for distributaries; for dry stream beds; for forks (physiographic features); for intermittent streams; for lost rivers; for meanders; for stream bends; for stream mouths; for tidal creeks; for tributaries; and for watercourses. NIMA GNS designators STM, STMA, STMB, STMC, STMD, STMH, STMI, STMIX, STMM, STMQ, STMS, STMSB, STMX
Stream
The general notion for a roadway within a city or village, often, surrounded by buildings. We put here boulevards, streets, avenues, etc. NIMA GNS designator - missing.
Street
Part of a postal address denoting the street name.
Street Name
Part of a postal address denoting the street number.
Street Number
A brand of a television channel.
TV Channel
A company that broadcasts audio and video content.
TV company
A group of people gathered for some task, say a project. Teams are usually not formally established and not meant to perform as a single agent for purposes outside the scope of their task. Teams may "live" within organizations, spread between multiple organizations, or be independent form any organization.
Team
A telecommunications company
Telecom
(ADL FT: Telecommunication Features) We use this category for antenna field sites; for communication centers; for radio stations; for television stations; and for transmission lines. NIMA GNS designators COMC, STNR, STNS.
Telecom Facility
Denotes any episod of any television series.
Television Episode
Denotes programms produced in the television and for television airing.
Television Product
Any television show
Television Show
Any sort of abstraction used to refer to specific periods of time. Thus, the month of September is an instance of this class, while Sept 1989 is not (it is a specific TimeInterval, and thus not abstract)
Temporal Abstraction
Any Tennis league
Tennis League
Territory a region of land which can be a part of contry that is non-sovereign or a geographic region determined by some charateristics. (Wikipedia) (http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?ns=1&cp=8401. NIMA GNS designator A.TERR.
Territory
An art performance following a stage play.
Theatre Performance
A time zone is a region on Earth that has a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Wikipedia.
Time Zone
A Tournament which is held regularly at particular time intervals, every year, every week, etc.
Tournament
A Tournament held at a particular time
(ADL FT) Manmade structures, higher than their diameter, generally used for observation, storage, or electronic transmission. We use this category for carillons; for fire lookouts; and for pagodas. NIMA GNS designator TOWR.
Tower
Any town
Town
Any Trade Union, an organization of workers that have banded together to achieve common goals such as better working conditions. (Wikipedia)
Trade Union
(ADL FT: Transportation Features) We use this category for air routes; for caravan routes; for corridors; for crossings; for depots; for ferries; for fords (crossings); for fuel depots; for gates (manmade); for halting places (transportation); for highway maintenance sites; for portages; for rest houses; for routes; for ship tracks; for stock routes; for terminals (transportation); and for transit facilities. Omitted sub-classes: Aqueducts, Cableways, Parking Sites. NIMA GNS designator - no direct equivalents.
Transport Facility
(ADL FT) Treeless, level, or gently rolling plains characteristic of arctic or subarctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil, and usually supporting low growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for Arctic land. NIMA GNS designator TUND, LAND.
Tundra
(ADL FT) Underground or underwater passages. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for canal tunnels; for railroad tunnels; and for road tunnels. NIMA GNS designator TNL, TNLC, TNLN, TNLRD, TNLS
Tunnel
An educational organization higher than school.
University
(ADL FT: Countries, 3rd order divisions) Minor civil units. [USGS Circ 1048] We use this category for barrios; for precincts; for third-order administrative divisions; and for townships. NIMA GNS designator ADM3.
Urban District
(ADL FT) Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. [Glossary of Geology, 4th ed.] We use this category for forks (physiographic features); for glens; for hanging valleys; for hollows; for median valleys; and for shelf valleys (seafloor). NIMA GNS designators VAL, VALG, VALU, VALS, VALX, VLSU, FRKU, FRSU, MDVU, SHVU.
Valley
Any sort of specific vehicle, mean of transportation.
Vehicle
Vein is a general concept gathering all veins of a body.
Vein
Any electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device. (Wikipedia)
Video Game
Any Videogames league
Videogames League
Any village
Village
Plantings of grapevines
Vineyard
(ADL FT) Vents in the surface of the Earth through which magma and associated gases erupt; also, the forms or structures, usually conical, that are produced by the erupted material. NIMA GNS designator VLC.
Volcano
Any Volleyball league
Volleyball League
A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks. NIMA GNS designator H.WAD, H.WADB, H.WADJ, H.WADM, H.WADS, H.WADX.
Wadi
(ADL FT: Banks) Sloping margins of, or the ground bordering, a stream, and serving to confine the water to the natural channel during the normal course of flow. [Glossary of Geology, 4th ed.] We use this category for stream banks. NIMA GNS designator BKSU, BNK, BNKR, BNKU, BNKX.
Water Bank
A net transport of ocean water along a definable path. http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5792 NIMA GNS designator H.CRNT.
Current
A straight section of a navigable stream or channel between two bends. NIMA GNS designator H.RCH.
Reach
(ADL FT: Hydrographic Features) For natural bodies of water. For constructed waterways, reservoirs, and such, use 'hydrographic structures'. We use this category for bodies of water; for eddies; for fluvial features; for marine features; for overfalls; for upwellings; for water bodies; for waterholes; and for whirlpools. Many of the ADL hydrographic features ignored. NIMA GNS class H.
Water Region
A contained pool or tank of water at, below, or above ground level. NIMA GNS designator H.RSVT.
Water Tank
A natural, well-defined channel produced by flowing water, or an artificial channel designed to carry flowing water. NIMA GNS designator H.WTRC.
Watercourse
(ADL FT) Perpendicular or very steep falls of water in the course of a stream. ... We use this category for cascades; for cataracts; and for falls. NIMA GNS designator FLLS, FLLSX
Waterfalls
A natural hole, hollow, or small depression that contains water, used by man and animals, especially in arid areas. NIMA GNS designator H.WTRH.
Waterhole
A concrete model of a weapon that determines its main features. For example, Patriot, SU-28, and Kalashnikov.
Weapon Model or System
The internet address of a web page on the net.
Web Page
A specific week of a specific year (say the 41st of 2001)
Week
A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface. NIMA GNS designator H.WLL, H.WLLQ, H.WLLS.
Well
A turbulent, rotating movement of water in a stream. NIMA GNS designator H.WHRL.
Whirlpool
Any Wine Region, a region where wine is produced.
Wine Region
A female human.
Woman
Any world heritage site, a old site with historic value of world magnitude to be preserved.
World Heritage Site
Part of a postal address denoting the zip code.
ZipCode
A land region defined to play a role. For example, a buffer between two nations in which military presence is minimal or absent or zone around the site of the Chernobyl disaster to protect people from radiation. (NIMA GNS designator A.ZN, A.ZNB.
Zone
A relation between an account and an agent (usually organization) providing and managing it
Account Provider
The participant of an acquirement event which became a property of another participant in this event.
Acquired
The participant of an acquirement event which became an owner of another participant in this event.
Acquirer
Denotes that the organization is active within the industry sector
Active in Sector
A concrete job position appointed by a given person.
Appointed by
A concrete job position which is assigned to the position available in a given organization.
Posision
The relation between a facility and its architect.
Architect
Any author of a product. Links any object to its author (producer).
Author
Any author of a product. Links an author (producer) to its creation .
The relation between a person and the date he/she is born.
Birthday
The relation between a person and the place he/she is born.
Place of Birth
The relation between a car model and the country it is assembled in.
Car Assembly in
Any cause of death.
Cause of a Death
the relation between a military unit and the organization it represents in a military conflict.
Combatant from
It links a dataset with a schema it complies to.
Compliant with Schema
The relation between a military organization, which participates as a combatant in a military conflict
Combatant
The relation between a location and another location that is contained by the first one.
Contains a Location
The relation between a recurring event and its frequency.
Current Frequency
Typically, associated with the creation or availability of the resource. Recommended best practice for encoding the date value is defined in a profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] and includes (among others) dates of the form YYYY-MM-DD. This date is related to an event of publishing which here is implicit. If necessary for the task it can be made explicit in an extension of the ontology.
Date Published
The relation between a person and the date he/she died.
Deathday
The relation between a person and the place he/she died.
Place of Death
Any author of engineering and architecture designs. The relation between an author and the facility he has designed.
Designer
the relation between an official position, usually political and the location it represents. The district represented by an official position, usually political.
Represented District
The date of the last occurrence of a recurring event.
Date of Last Occurance
The date of the first occurrence of a recurring event.
Date of First Occurance
Net Income last year.
fiscal net income
Sales last year.
fiscal sales
The relation between an agent and the genre he is occupied in.
Genre Of
Relates address to an agent. Will be used for URL, email and other addresses.
has Address
A relation between a city and an airport near to the city.
has Airport
Relates a person and his/her brother.
has Brother
has Capital
The relation between the status of celebrity and its celebrity title of notoriety in the society.
has Celebrity Title
The relation between a Cleric and its cleric title, like Bishop, Pole, etc.
has Cleric Title
Denotes that the Sector has the specified SIC code
has Code
The relation between a military unit and the person who commands it.
Commander
A relation between a country and the currency used within the country
has Currency
Relates a person and his/her daughter.
has Daughter
Relates an object (usually a person) to its email.
has E-mail
Relates a person and his/her father.
has Father
Relates an object (usually an organization) to its fax number.
has Fax
A relation between a country and its government
has Government
Relates a woman to her spouse.
has Husband
Relates an object to its internet address.
has Internet Address
The relation between a minister and his/her ministry.
has Minister
Relates an object (usually a person) to its mobile phone number.
has Mobile Phone
Relates a person to his/her mother.
has Mother
The relation between the social position and the social title of nobelty.
has Nobetlty Title
The relation between the status of a criminal, and title, for instance a prisoner.
has OutOfLaws Title
Relates an object (usually a person or an organization) to its telephone number.
has Phone
The relation between a given sport game event and a point scored in it.
Point Scorred in a Sport Game
The relation between a government and its head.
has Prime Minister
A relation between a person and his/her profession.
has Profession
An entity responsible for making the resource available. Examples of Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. (DC2003ISO)
has Publisher
The relation between a particular event as an element of a recurring event.
Recurring Event Instance
Relates a happening with some of the roles in it
has role
A relation between a commercial organization and a person that owns shares of the organization.
has shareholder
Relates a person to his/her sister.
has Sister
Generic property relating a Social Position to its name defined as an instance of a sub-class of pext:SocialFunction
has Title
The relation between a person and the social position of Celebrity he has.
has Social Position Celebrity
The relation between a person and the social position of Cleric he has.
has Social Position Cleric
The relation between a person and the social position of Nobelty he has.
has Social Position Nobelty
The relation between a person and the social position of OutOfLaws he has.
has Social Position OutOfLaws
Relates a person to his/her son.
has Son
Relates an object (usually a person) to its stationary phone number.
has Stationary Phone
Relates a job position to its title.
Relates a currency to its unit. Examples: dollar, euro, etc.
has Unit
Relates an object (usually a person or an organization) to its web page.
has Web Page
Relates a man to his spouse.
has Wife
The relation between an organization and the industry sector it is active in.
Industry
A place where a person is born. The relation between a location and a person who is born in this location.
is a Birth Place of
The relation between an RDF document containing the descriptions of locations that share a common border
RDF document containing the descriptions of locations that share a common border
A relation of a specific issue, number, and/or volume and a periodical publication.
Issue of
The relation between a geographic region and a map depicting its location
Location Map
The name of a georgaphic region.
Name
Location Name
The relation between a musician and the instrument he plays
Instrument of a Musician
The nationality of a person. The relation between a person and his nationality.
Nationality of a Person
The relation of a location nearby another location
Location Nearby another Location
The relation of a location sharing a common location with another location
Location Sharing a Common Location with Another Location
The relation between a government organization and its country.
of Country
This property models the Person->hasPosition->Location.
Official Position in
The relation between an organization and a concrete job position in it.
within Organization
The relationship between an object and an agent who owns it.
Owner
The relationship between an object being a property/possessions of somebody.
Ownership
Relation between the part of postal address and a given postal address.
a Part of a Postal Address
The relation between the scored point in a sport game and the sport club who won it.
Awarded Sport Club
The relation between a position and the contact information for it. This contact information can be the postal address of the office for the position or an virtual address in the Internet.
Contact Information for a Position within Organization
The relation between the job position and the organization it is available in. The organization where the job position is available.
Position within Organization
The relation between a producer and the product produced. The producer is restricted to an organization, like Microsoft, Ford, GM, etc.
Product
A relation between an article and the colelction within which the article is published.
Published within
The relation between a social position of Celebrity and the person who has it.
Social Position Holder Celebrity
The relation between a social position of Cleric and the person who has it.
Social Position Cleric
The relation between a social position of Nobelty and the person who has it.
Social Position Holder Nobelty
The relation between a social position of OutOfLaws and the person who has it.
Social Position Holder OutOfLaws
Name of the company on the Stock Exchange, where it is traded. At present, if a company is traded on two SEs with different indices, there is no way to encode which of them is applicable where.
The general part-of relation that takes place between a whole and each of its parts. It has number of specializations.
Subsector of
Relates the Public Company to the Stock Exchange where it is traded
Traded on
Describes the transmission type of a given car model
transmission
Relation between two locations where the first contains the other.
An area of a document that can be considered a mention of something.
An area of a document that can be considered a document in itself. Compare with pext:Mention, which is also an area of a document. Imported from the iSIM ontology.
An artificial agent which operates in a software environment.
a relation between an Information Space and its Profile
Natural relation between documents and sections. Imported from the iSIM ontology.
a relation between an User and its Profile
Any actor acts in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio in that capacity. (Wikipedia)
Actor
Any ambassador, a title of a position of representing a country abroad
Ambassador
Any player of American football.
American Football Player
Any architect, a profession of planning, design and oversight of the construction of buildings. (Wikipedia)
Any artist a profession engaging in a broad spectrum of activities related to creating art, practicing the arts and/or demonstrating an art. (Wikipedia)
Artist
Any astronaut, a profession allowing to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. (Wikipedia)
Astronaut
Any athlete, a profession involving sport activities.
Athlete
The profession of an australian rules football player
Australian rules football player
The profession of badminton player
Badminton player
The profession of baseball player
Baseball player
The profession of basketball player
Basketball player
Any bishop, an official in the Roman-Catholic church.
Bishop
Any board member, a title of the member of the board of any board
Board Member
The profession of boxer
Boxer
Any British Royalty, a title of a memebr of the British royal family.
British Royalty
Any CEO, a title of a chief executive officer of an organization.
CEO
Any player of Canadian football.
Canadian Football Player
Any Cardinal, a high official in the Roman-Catholic church.
Cardinal
Any Chancellor, a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. (Wikipedia)
Chancellor
The profession of a chess player
Chess player
The profession of a comedian
Comedian
The profession of comics creator
Comics creator
Any commander, title of being commander or having a leading role in a military unit or other organization.
Any Congressman, a title of a position in congress.
Congressman
The profession of cricketer
Cricketer
The occupation of deputy
Deputy
Any model, a profession involving posing to draw attention to a particualr object or cause.
Model
The profession of figure skater
Figure skater
The profession of formula one racer
Formula one racer
The profession of gaelic games player
Gaelic games player
Any player of Golf.
Golf Player
Any Governor, a title of Governor of a district.
Governor
Any player of a gridilon football.
Gridilon Football Player
The profession of ice hockey player
Ice hockey player
Hockey player
Any journalist, a profession of collecting and disseminating information about current events, people, trends, and issues. (Wikipedia)
Journalist
Any judge, a profession of presiding over a court of law, either alone or as part of a panel of judges. (Wikipedia)
Judge
Any lawyer, a profession of according to Black's Law Dictionary, is a person learned in the law; as an attorney, counsel or solicitor; a person who is practicing law. of judges. (Wikipedia)
Lawyer
Any lieutenant, title in a military unit.
Lieutenant
Any manager, the title of a management position in an organization.
Manager
The profession of a martial artist
Martial artist
Any Mayor, a title of the head of a municipality.
Mayor
Any member of parliament, a title of a member of parliament.
Member of Parliament
Any occupation involving service in the military.
Military Person
Any Monarch, a title of a head of state in a monarchy.
Monarch
Any musician, a profession of writing, performing, or making music. (Wikipedia)
Musician
The profession of nascar driver
Nascar driver
The profession of national collegiate athletic association athlete
National collegiate athletic association athlete
Any philosopher, a profession of studying of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
Philosopher
The occupation of playboy playmate
Playboy playmate
The profession of a poker player
Poker player
A title of Polish kings.
Polish king
Any Politician, a profession of participating in the political life of a given society.
Politician
Any Pope. the head of the Roman-Catholic church.
Pope
Any president, a title of a president of a country or an organization.
President
Any priest, a professsion of a person who is authorized to perform the sacred rites of a religion. (Wikipedia)
Priest
Any prime minister, a title Prime minister of a country.
Prime Minister
The profession of rugby player
Rugby player
Any scientist, a profession of studying and making research on a particualr subject.
Scientist
Any Senator, a title of the member of the senat.
Senator
A profession of a sportsman that plays snooker, which is a billiard derivate. From DBPedia
Snooker player
Any soccer manager, the title of a manager of a soccer team.
Soccer Manager
The profession of soccer player
Soccer player
The profession of tennis player
Tennis player
Any Vice President, the title of a vice president in a country or in an organization.
Vice President
Any Vice Prime Minister, the title of a vice prime minister in a country.
Vice Prime Minister
A profession of a volleyball player.
The profession of wrestler
Wrestler
Any writer, a profession of producing literary content. (Wikipedia)
Writer
Professional toreros (also called matadors) who execute various formal moves which can be interpreted and innovated according to the bullfighter's style or school. Wikipedia
Bull Fighter
BullFighter
The profession of swimmer
Swimmer
Any Christian Patriarch.
Christian Patriarch
Patriarch
A referee is the person of authority, in a variety of sports, who is responsible for presiding over the game from a neutral point of view. (Wikipedia)
Referee
Any Baseball team
Baseball Team
A sport club that organizes the playing of rugby.
A rugby team
Rugby Club
A tower, building, or other type of structure designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses and used as an aid to navigation for maritime pilots at sea or on inland waterways
Lighthouse