INT Identification
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Motif
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Oeuvre
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

R8i is opinion object of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Thing
range: INT Opinion
sub property of: P67i is referred to by
inverse of: R8 has opinion object

INT Scene (Drama)
type: Class
subclass of: INT Part
subclass of: INT24 Textual Feature

INT Lyrical Entity
type: Class
comment: This class comprises rhetorical concepts from lyric theory.
subclass of: INT Textual Genre Specifics
subclass of: INT24 Textual Feature

INT Subtext
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Movement
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

INT Temporally Defined Architext
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

INT Part
type: Class
subclass of: INT10 Formal Feature

R24i is related entity
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
range: INT3 Interrelation
inverse of: R24 has related entity

INT Theory
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Object
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT12 Common Interrelation Types
type: Class
comment: This class comprises common concepts of interrelations such as 'citation', 'plagiarism', 'allusion' and so on; no further definition is necessary.
subclass of: INT11 Type of Interrelation

INT9 Semantic Feature
type: Class
comment: This class comprises every semantic aspect of a text or image, like the common notions of 'plot', 'sujet', or 'character'. While most subclasses are still object to refinement and addition – to indicate their provisional status they are not yet numbered in this version of INTRO –, INT18 Reference has been numbered to indicate its consolidated status.
subclass of: INT4 Feature

R25 has segment
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a F3 Manifestation to an INT16 Segment it contains (the segment in turn R16 incorporates an INT1 Passage or an F2 Expression).
domain: F3 Manifestation
range: INT16 Segment
inverse of: R25i is segment of

R10i is passage of
type: TransitiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT1 Passage
range: Class
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
inverse of: R10 has passage

R22i relation is based on similarity
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT3 Interrelation
range: INT4 Feature
inverse of: R22 provides similarity for relation

INT17 Functional Relation
type: Class
comment: This class comprises types of interrelations between a text or an image on any ontological level and an architext that have merely classificatory or typological function, including a text/an image being a part of an architext (an epoch, a movement etc.), its initial or final text/image, etc.
subclass of: INT11 Type of Interrelation

INT Chapter (Prose)
type: Class
subclass of: INT Part
subclass of: INT24 Textual Feature

INT18 Reference
type: Class
comment: This class comprises references to – usually: real – identifiable objects of any kind. It is not restricted to non-fictional texts resp. images depicting real life objects or events, but can be most easily applied there. The CIDOC CRM property P67 refers to is recommended to establish the link to the entity referred to. However, there are two options: P67 can link this INT18 Reference (or any other feature) to the external entity, but it can also link the corresponding actualization of said feature to the external entity. This depends on the respective theoretical framework and is not specified in the context of this ontology. (The scope of this class also includes references to other images/texts, if one wants to model an interrelation this way.)
subclass of: INT Pragmatic Feature
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature
subclass of: E89 Propositional Object

INT35 Interpictoriality in Interpictoriality Theories
type: Class
comment: This class comprises interpictorial relations that can be found in research literature dedicated to interpictoriality theory.
subclass of: INT11 Type of Interrelation

R4 defines
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates an actualization (usually: of the semantic feature 'INT Definition') to an INT11 Type of Interrelation, to INT4 Features, or to INT6 Architexts and thereby links e.g. a feature of text passage – e.g. a definition in Foucault's writings – to a concept - e.g. 'discourse'.
domain: INT2 Actualization of Feature
range: Class
  union of: INT11 Type of Interrelation
  union of: INT4 Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
inverse of: R4i is defined in

INT Variety of Text
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

INT Type of Character
type: Class
subclass of: INT Character

INTRO
type: NamedIndividual
type: F2 Expression
type: Ontology
comment: INTRO is an ontology for the fields of literary studies, art studies and intermediality studies for the representation of intertextual, interpictorial, and intermedial relations. It enables the presentation and categorization of diverse features of both textual and pictorial origin and their linking. Its subject area includes the scholarly discourse on these texts/images, interrelations, and features, insofar as research results are also understood as texts with features and relations. (For more information, see "Description").
comment: Special Thanks to: Ingo Börner, Laura Untner
comment: Changes from version beta202304 to version beta202408: Expanded to an Intertextual, Interpictorial, and Intermedial Relations Ontology - Changed class INT3 Intertextual Relationship to INT3 Interrelation with subclasses intertextual, intermedial, and interpictorial relation (INT31-33). - Renamed class INT4 ReceptionalEntity to INT4 Feature. - Added INT23 Visual Feature and INT24 Textual Feature as subclasses of INT4 Feature. - Drastically decluttered INT10 Formal Feature. - Added subclass INT Textual Genre Specifics and INT Visual Genre Specifics to INT Genre Specifics; previous direct subclasses INT Dramatic Entity, INT Lyrical Entity, and INT Narratological Entity are now subclasses of INT Textual Genre Specifics. - Decluttered INT Pragmatic Feature, added subclass INT18 Reference. - Added INT Identification and INT Situation as subclasses of INT9 Semantic Feature. - Renamed INT6 Architextual Entity to INT6 Architext. Reduced subclasses. - Renamed INT11 Type of Intertextual Relationship to INT11 Type of Interrelation. - Renamed subclasses of INT11 Type of Interrelation, added subclasses INT34 Intermediality in Intermediality Theories and INT35 Interpictoriality in Interpictoriality Theories. - Renamed INT1 Text Passage to INT1 Passage; changed superclass from F2 Expression to E90 Symbolic Object. - Added INT21 Text Passage and INT22 Image Area as subclasses of INT1 Passage. Changed object property R10 has Text Passage to R10 has Passage, added subproperties R30 has text passage and R31 has image area. - Changed property domains/ranges accordingly. - Renamed INT Interpretament to INT Interpretation. - Changed R9 has preceding interpretament and inverse to R9 hasPrecedingActualization and R9 hasSubsequentActualization, changed domain/range to INT2 Actualization of Feature. Web Annotation Ontology Alignment: - Added skos:broadMatch to Properties R24 has related entity and R41 has location. - Added skos:broadMatch to Classes INT1 Passage, INT3 Interrelation, INT16 Seg…
comment: INTRO on GitHub: https://github.com/BOberreither/INTRO
label: INTRO beta202408
licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
R76 is derivative of: INTRO beta202304
creator: Bernhard Oberreither
creator: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1036708799
date: 2024-08-01
description: INTRO is an ontology for the fields of literary studies, art studies and intermediality studies for the representation of intertextual, interpictorial, and intermedial relations. It enables the presentation and categorization of diverse features of both textual and pictorial origin and their linking. Its subject area includes the scholarly discourse on these texts/images, interrelations, and features, insofar as research results are also understood as texts with features and relations. The notions of 'text' and 'image' in this ontology are largely derived from their use in the ontologies INTRO is an extension of. For definitions, see the passages in the documentations of CIDOC crm resp. LRM on the relevant classes (these being CIDOC crm's E73 Information Object, and E90 Symbolic Object resp. LRM's F1 Work, F2 Expression, F3 Manifestation). Depending on the theoretical framework, the notion of 'text' can be understood very broadly: It can include images, it can cover large corpora of texts otherwise understood as distinct entities. INTRO makes use of these possibilities in the regard of including the notion of 'Architexts' as introduced by Gérard Genette as sets of texts (and in this case images) seen as a unit (by reference to certain features, timeframes, semantic features etc., see INT6 Architext). One differentiation INTRO is built on is the one between a 'passage' and a 'segment'. These two concepts are parallel to LRM's F2 Expression/CIDOC CRM's E36 Visual Item on the one hand and LRM's F3 Manifestation on the other hand, in the way that the former (Expression/Visual Item, Passage) embody a more abstract concept of the text/image and of its parts, while the latter (Manifestation, Segment) refer to the form a text/an image and its parts take when they are manifested in a specific way or version, e.g. at the stage of a certain published edition. Examples include a passage from Goethe's "Faust", Act V, vs. a passage from Act V. of a specific edition of Goethe's "F…
issued: 2018-04-01
modified: 2024-08-01
rights: This ontology is distributed under the creative commons attribution 4.0 international licence (CC-BY 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title: INTRO – the intertextual, interpictorial, and intermedial relations ontology
preferred namespace prefix: intro
preferred namespace URI: https://w3id.org/lso/intro/beta202408#
prior version: INTRO beta202304
version info: beta202408
version info: BETA 202408 - Subclasses are subject to refinement and addition; provisional state indicated by "INT"-IRIs/Labels without number.

INT Individual Character
type: Class
subclass of: INT Character

INT Paragraph (Prose)
type: Class
subclass of: INT Part
subclass of: INT24 Textual Feature

R8 has opinion object
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT Opinion to its object - for example an opinion with the theme fashion (to make it an opinion about fashion).
domain: INT Opinion
range: Thing
sub property of: P67 refers to
inverse of: R8i is opinion object of

R24 has related entity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links any INT3 Interrelation to a text or image (on any ontological level) or INT2 Actualization of Feature that is part of the INT3 Interrelation. The skos:broadMatch states that this property is a more specific version of oa:hasTarget in the sense that the INT3 Interrelation can be seen as an annotation, the texts/images linked by this relationship as their targets.
domain: INT3 Interrelation
range: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
inverse of: R24i is related entity
broad match: hasTarget

R42 has paraphrase or definition
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Links pretty much everything to a data string providing a definition for it. (A shortcut for modelling the definition as an INT2 Actualization of Feature.)
range: string

INT Epoch
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

R25i is segment of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT16 Segment
range: F3 Manifestation
inverse of: R25 has segment

R20 discusses
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT Interpretation to the instance of text or image (on any ontological level) it discusses.
domain: INT Interpretation
range: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT6 Architext
sub property of: P67 refers to
inverse of: R20i is discussed in

INT Visual Genre Specifics
type: Class
subclass of: INT Genre Specifics

R19 has type
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT3 Interrelation to its INT11 Type of Interrelation.
domain: INT3 Interrelation
range: INT11 Type of Interrelation
sub property of: P2 has type
inverse of: R19i is type of

R17i feature actualized in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT4 Feature
range: INT2 Actualization of Feature
inverse of: R17 actualizes feature

R22 provides similarity for relation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT4 Feature to an INT3 Interrelation it provides the similarity for, the similarity being necessary for the detection of the INT3 Interrelation. States that an INT3 Interrelation is based on a similarity, i.e. the actualization of the same INT4 Feature in two different texts/images.
domain: INT4 Feature
range: INT3 Interrelation
inverse of: R22i relation is based on similarity

INT Tableau (Drama)
type: Class
subclass of: INT Part
subclass of: INT24 Textual Feature

INT32 Interpictorial Relation
type: Class
subclass of: INT3 Interrelation

INT11 Type of Interrelation
type: Class
comment: This class comprises (as subclasses) the many classifications of interrelations between instances of texts of images (on any ontological level) that are identified, for example, in research literature, but also in greek rhetoric, in genre theory and so on.
subclass of: E55 Type

R4i is defined in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: INT11 Type of Interrelation
  union of: INT4 Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
range: INT2 Actualization of Feature
inverse of: R4 defines

INT2 Actualization of Feature
type: Class
comment: The fact that a text or an image shows - in its own specific way - a certain feature (which itself is an abstract concept and takes form in many texts/images), e.g. a motif, an atmosphere, a theme, a figure of speech. Examples: - the specific actualization of the motif of patricide in Sophokles' 'Ödipus Rex'. - the specific actualization of the Faust-subject in Goethe's 'Faust'. - the specific actualization of the iambic pentameter in Rilke's 'Archaischer Torso Apollos". - the specific actualization of the Ophelia-character in John Everett Millais' painting "Ophelia" (1852).
subclass of: E28 Conceptual Object

R23 provides support for
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Relates a source (a text on any ontological level or an actualization of a feature on said source) to the outcome of a receptional or interpretative act (an INT2 Actualization of Feature, an INT4 Feature like an INT Interpretation, an INT3 Interrelation) to support it.
domain: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
range: Class
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT3 Interrelation
  union of: INT4 Feature
inverse of: R23i support provided by

INT Description
type: Class
subclass of: INT Pragmatic Feature
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT6 Architext
type: Class
comment: An INT6 Architextual Entity consists in a number of texts/images which in some way give reason to see them as connected, related, sharing a common feature. Examples for INT6 Architextual Entities can be - discourses (members sharing a discoursive element, a topic etc.) - genres (members sharing genre conventions) - a discipline (members deriving from the same disciplinary background) - an oeuvre (members created by the same person) - national literatures/arts (members whose creators share a nationality) etc.
subclass of: E28 Conceptual Object

R3i is constellated by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT2 Actualization of Feature
range: INT Constellation
inverse of: R3 constellates

R18i actualization found on
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT2 Actualization of Feature
range: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
inverse of: R18 shows actualization

R13i is referring entity
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
range: INT3 Interrelation
sub property of: R24i is related entity
inverse of: R13 has referring entity

INT Text Type
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

INT Opinion
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

R43 has specification
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Links a feature to a data string defining or describing it more closely.
domain: INT4 Feature
range: string

INT21 Text Passage
type: Class
comment: The INT21 TextPassage is a means of modelling an identifiable part of an E73 Information Object or its subclasses – without that part being removed from its source Information Object. Examples: - The words 'Abandon all hope ye who enter here' from Canto III of Dante's Inferno. - The first four lines of Rilke's poem "Archaischer Torso Apollos" - The last item on a shopping list. The skos:broadMatch states that the INT21 TextPassage can be regarded as an oa:SpecificResource in the sense that it is a section of a resource. The skos:broadMatch between R41 hasLocation and oa:hasSelector indicates that by replacing R41 hasLocation with oa:hasSelector, multiple selector options from the Web Annotation Ontology can be utilized to specify the INT21 TextPassage's location.
subclass of: INT1 Passage
broad match: SpecificResource

INT State
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT14 Interrelation in Rhetoric
type: Class
comment: This class comprises interrelations (likely: mostly intertextual relations) that are defined in works on rhetoric.
subclass of: INT11 Type of Interrelation

INT Event
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT13 Interrelation in Genre Theory
type: Class
comment: This class comprises types of interrelations that are defined or applied in genre theory.
subclass of: INT11 Type of Interrelation

INT Atmosphere
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT School
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

INT Individual Place
type: Class
subclass of: INT Place

R3 constellates
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT Constellation to the elements (INT2 Actualizations of Feature) that together form that INT Constellation.
domain: INT Constellation
range: INT2 Actualization of Feature
inverse of: R3i is constellated by

INT Situation
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Individual Object
type: Class
subclass of: INT Object

INT26 Shape
type: Class
subclass of: INT23 Visual Feature

INTRO beta202001
type: F2 Expression
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Changes from version beta201901 to version beta202001: Some classes and relations could be resolved into types of intertextual relations; this concerned in particular the class INT5 Characteristic and adherent object relations. - Deleted class INT5 Characteristic, accordingly: deleted relations R1, R2, R14-16; changes on relations: R21, R23, R24 - Deleted relations R5, R6, R7 - Added class INT17 Functional Relation as a subclass of INT11 Type of Intertextual Relation. (2020-01)
date: 2020-01-01
version info: beta202001

R31 has image area
type: TransitiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links (usually, eceptions are easily conceivable) an image, like a work or an expression, to an INT22 Image Area from that image, e.g. a painting to an area on this paining.
domain: Class
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
range: INT22 Image Area
sub property of: R10 has passage
inverse of: R31i is image area of

INT Place
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Composition
type: Class
subclass of: INT10 Formal Feature

INT Pragmatic Feature
type: Class
comment: The class includes all features that can be attributed to a text or image with regard to the role that these works play in a plot, for example in a social, political or religious context. These characteristics take account of the fact that the works in question pursue a specific purpose that goes beyond content and form and that is apparent 'on the surface‘ or by application of certain conventions or handed-down standards. While INTRO-subclasses of this class are limited to those close to the functionality of INTRO and which are to be applied to the relation between primary and secondary (textual) sources, subclasses can of course also include concepts from visual art. A pragmatic feature of a painting might be a donor portrait expressing gratitude, the portrait of a ruler serving propaganda purposes, a bible scene serving as guide for pious action. Pragmatic features of texts include bibliographic references, acknowledgments, and the like.
subclass of: INT8 Rhetorical Feature

R21 identifies
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT Identification or INT Interpretation to the INT3 Interrelation or the INT2 Actualization of Feature it identifies.
domain: INT Interpretation
range: Class
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT3 Interrelation
sub property of: P67 refers to
inverse of: R21i is identified by

INT33 Intermedial Relation
type: Class
subclass of: INT3 Interrelation

INT22 Image Area
type: Class
comment: The INT22 ImageArea is a means of modelling an identifiable part of an image (itself modelled as an E73 Information Object or one of its subclasses) – without that part being removed from its source Information Object. Examples: - The part of Leonardo's Mona Lisa showing Mona Lisa's smile. - The bottom 3/5 of Rothko's Painting "Orange And Yellow" (1956), dominated by the fuzzy orange rectangle. - The part of the "Smiley Face" originally invented by Harvey Ball that shows the Smiley's left eye. - The part of Piranesi's The Drawbridge, 2nd version, showing a drawbridge. The skos:broadMatch states that the INT22 ImageArea can be regarded as an oa:SpecificResource in the sense that it is a section of a resource. The skos:broadMatch between R41 hasLocation and oa:hasSelector indicates that by replacing R41 hasLocation with oa:hasSelector, multiple selector options from the Web Annotation Ontology can be utilized to specify the INT22 ImageArea's location.
subclass of: INT1 Passage
broad match: SpecificResource

INT Genre Specifics
type: Class
comment: INT Genre Specifics comprises all features that are used to assign a certain genre - whether textual or visual -, are typical of such a genre, or occur frequently in it. Instances might often be also instances of the other subclasses of INT4 Feature. INT Genre Specifics' two subclasses – INT Visual Genre Specifics and INT Textual Genre Specifics – do not imply that each feature must be either–or, in some cases features will be assignable to both classes.
subclass of: INT8 Rhetorical Feature

R44 has wording
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Links an INT21 Text Passage or an INT16 Segment to a data string providing its exact wording.
domain: Class
  union of: INT16 Segment
  union of: INT1 Passage

INT16 Segment
type: Class
comment: This class comprises expressions (e.g. texts represented as F2 Expressions) or parts thereof as they are represented in F3 Manifestations. INT16 Segments can be located inside the F3 Manifestation by means of page numbers etc. and are thus identifiable (and citable). They are not identical to/subclasses of F3 Manifestations, since they only make a part of it; they are not identical to F2 Expressions, since they have distinct metadata linking them to, e. g., a certain edition of a work. The INT16 Segment can be linked to an F2 Expression (resp. a E36 Visual Item) or an INT1 Passage through R16 incorporates. It can be linked to a physical carrier (like LRMs "F5_Item") through P128 is carried by.
subclass of: E90 Symbolic Object
broad match: SpecificResource

R13 has referring entity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT3 Interrelation to a referring entity (a text or image on any ontological level or a feature actualized in the text resp. image in question).
domain: INT3 Interrelation
range: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
sub property of: R24 has related entity
inverse of: R13i is referring entity

R21i is identified by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT3 Interrelation
range: INT Interpretation
sub property of: P67i is referred to by
inverse of: R21 identifies

INT25 Color
type: Class
subclass of: INT23 Visual Feature

INT3 Interrelation
type: Class
comment: This class comprises the abstract notion of a relationship between texts and/or images resp. their parts as it is identified by a recipient (which is not the same as the rhetorical entity 'quotation'). Every INT3 Interrelation has at least 2 related entities, which are texts/images (on any ontological level) or INT2 Actualizations of Features. An INT3 Interrelation is possibly identified in an INT Interpretation and further defined by an INT11 TypeOfInterrelation. The skos:broadMatch to oa:Annotation indicates that stating the existence of an intertextual relation can be seen as a kind of annotation made to resources, in this case: at least two, the related entities (texts and/or images).
subclass of: E28 Conceptual Object
broad match: Annotation

R17 actualizes feature
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links the specific INT2 Actualization of Feature to the (abstract concept of the) feature it actualizes, an INT4 Feature.
domain: INT2 Actualization of Feature
range: INT4 Feature
inverse of: R17i feature actualized in

INT Act (Drama)
type: Class
subclass of: INT Part
subclass of: INT24 Textual Feature

R9i has preceding actualization
type: TransitiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT2 Actualization of Feature
range: INT2 Actualization of Feature
inverse of: R9 has subsequent actualization

INT34 Intermediality in Intermediality Theories
type: Class
comment: This class comprises intermedial relations that can be found in research literature dedicated to intermediality theory.
subclass of: INT11 Type of Interrelation

INT10 Formal Feature
type: Class
comment: This class comprises subclasses for every formal aspect of a text or image. It is divided into the subclasses INT Part and INT Composition, the former containing elements possibly structured according to the latter. Instances or subclasses of these two classes are likely also instances / subclasses of other subclasses of INT4 Feature: An INT Part can at the same time be an INT Object (formal and semantic) or an INT Dramatic Entity (formal and rhetorical); questions of perspective and vanishing point can be considered in a formal as well as a rhetorical respect. As a consequence of the ontology's origin, INT Part is currently dominated by literary terms which makes the addition of custom subclasses for pictorial features necessary.
subclass of: INT4 Feature

INT Subject
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Geographically Defined Architext
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

INT Figurative Meaning
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INTRO beta202304
type: F2 Expression
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Changes from version beta202210 to version beta202304: - A new property R16_incorporates and its inverse have been added to link the INT16_Segment - an E90_Symbolic_Object - to an E73_Information_Object it incorporates; a similar property already exists in CIDOC - P165_incorporates - but is limited to E73_Information_Object as a domain. A INT16_Segment can't be clearly classified as an E73_Information_Object. (2023-01) - A new subclass of INT9 Semantic Feature has been created: INT18 Reference. - "INT_Event" and "INT_State" are no longer subclasses of "INT_Plot" but sibling classes (and subclasses of "INT9_SemanticFeature") - since they are actually not a kind of plot, but rather an element in a plot. (2022-11)
R76 is derivative of: INTRO beta202210
date: 2023-04-01
prior version: INTRO beta202210
version info: beta202304

INT Figurative Feature
type: Class
comment: The class comprises figures of speech. Since there are countless classification systems (the most common dividing figures into tropoi - metaphor, metonymy ... - and schemata/figurae, further dividing the latter into figures of thougth and figures of word, further dividing the latter into grammatical and rhetorical figures of word), no subclasses will be provided.
subclass of: INT8 Rhetorical Feature

R18 shows actualization
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a text or an image (on any ontological level) or an INT2 Actualization of Feature to an INT2 Actualization of Feature found on it. (Actualizations found on actualizations - this occurs in cases where, e.g., the actualization of the feature INT Individual Character can be read as the actualization of the feature INT Character Type or INT18 Reference.)
domain: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
range: INT2 Actualization of Feature
inverse of: R18i actualization found on

INT Verse (Poetry)
type: Class
subclass of: INT Part
subclass of: INT24 Textual Feature

INT27 Texture
type: Class
subclass of: INT23 Visual Feature

INT Theme
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Definition
type: Class
subclass of: INT Pragmatic Feature
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

R31i is image area of
type: TransitiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT22 Image Area
range: Class
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
sub property of: R10i is passage of
inverse of: R31 has image area

INT15 Intertextuality in Intertextuality Theories
type: Class
comment: This class comprises intertextual relationships that are defined or applied in research literature dedicated to intertextuality theory.
subclass of: INT11 Type of Interrelation

R30 has text passage
type: TransitiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links (usually, exceptions are easily conceivable) a text, like a work or an expression, to an INT21 Text Passage from that text, e.g. a book to a passage on page three of this book.
domain: Class
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
range: INT21 Text Passage
sub property of: R10 has passage
inverse of: R30i is text passage of

INT Line (Poetry)
type: Class
subclass of: INT Part
subclass of: INT24 Textual Feature

INT8 Rhetorical Feature
type: Class
comment: This class comprises every aspect of a text or an image that can be described in terms of rhetorics - ranging from the occurrence of rhetorical tropes to parts of an e.g. research paper like 'introduction' or 'quotation' (pragmatic entities) to aspects of the narrative act such as 'voice' or 'narrating time' (narratological entities). Questions of composition in visual arts can often also be classified as a rhetorical feature.
subclass of: INT4 Feature

R16i is incorporated in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
range: INT16 Segment
inverse of: R16 incorporates

R10 has passage
type: TransitiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links a text or an image – usually: a work or an expression – to an INT1 Passage from that text or image, e.g. a book to a passage on page three of this book, or a painting to an area on this paining.
domain: Class
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
range: INT1 Passage
inverse of: R10i is passage of

INT28 Ratio
type: Class
subclass of: INT23 Visual Feature

INT Interpretation
type: Class
comment: The result of a interpretative act, possibly: as perceived in research literature. An interpretation can identify references or actualizations or the like. A number of interpretations can together recreate the structure of, e.g., a research paper. Accordingly, apart from linking INT Interpretations to the subjects of the interpretation, like intertextual relations or textual features, they can be linked to each other via R9 has subsequent feature resp. R9i has preceding feature. Examples: - the statement that Umberto Eco's 'The Name of the Rose' features a detective character. - the statement that Umberto Eco's 'The Name of the Rose' contains references to Arthur Conan Doyle's 'Sherlock Holmes'. - the statement that Umberto Eco's 'The Name of the Rose' is set in the 14th century. - the conclusion that Umberto Eco's 'The Name of the Rose' belongs to the genre 'postmodern crime novel'.
subclass of: INT Pragmatic Feature
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature
subclass of: E89 Propositional Object

R23i support provided by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT3 Interrelation
  union of: INT4 Feature
range: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
inverse of: R23 provides support for

INT Textual Genre Specifics
type: Class
subclass of: INT Genre Specifics

INT Typical Object
type: Class
subclass of: INT Object

INT Timespan
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

R41 has location
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Defines the location of an INT16 Segment in e.g. a F3 Manifestation, e.g. by giving page or paragraph numbers. Can be replaced by oa:hasSelector to specify the location utilizing the multiple options provided by the Web Annotation Ontology (https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-vocab/#web-annotation-ontology).
domain: Class
  union of: INT16 Segment
  union of: INT1 Passage
range: string
broad match: hasSelector

R19i is type of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT11 Type of Interrelation
range: INT3 Interrelation
sub property of: P2i is type of
inverse of: R19 has type

INT Constellation
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Genre
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

R16 incorporates
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT16 Segment to the text or image on any ontological level (passage, expression, work) it incorporates.
domain: INT16 Segment
range: Class
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
inverse of: R16i is incorporated in

INT Dramatic Entity
type: Class
comment: This class comprises concepts from drama theory.
subclass of: INT Textual Genre Specifics
subclass of: INT24 Textual Feature

R20i is discussed in
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT6 Architext
range: INT Interpretation
sub property of: P67i is referred to by
inverse of: R20 discusses

INT24 Textual Feature
type: Class
comment: This class contains textual features, usually found on texts - but possibly also on images. It is very likely that instances of other INT4 Feature subclasses can be classified as textual features at the same time.
subclass of: INT4 Feature

INT Topos
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Character
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT23 Visual Feature
type: Class
comment: This class contains visual features of images - but possibly also of texts. Its subclasses are rudimentary, it is very likely that instances of other INT4 Feature subclasses can be classified as visual features at the same time. This might be the case for, e.g., INT Composition (although for these instances classification as an INT26 Shape should also be considered).
subclass of: INT4 Feature

INT4 Feature
type: Class
comment: This class comprises features that 'are in' or 'can be found in' or 'can be read out of' a text or an image. INT2 Actualizations of these features are the results of a receptive process that identifies the specific form the INT4 Feature – a distinct abstract concept, itself separate from the text or image – takes in the text or image. This class therefore has a wide scope. Its domain could be divided into subclasses following any number of different ratios; to avoid the resulting restrictions and/or complex hierarchies, the actual subclasses of the INT4 Feature represent diverse approaches to its subject matter, covering medial aspects as well as aspect of form and semantics. They can be populated resp. extended with custom subclasses based e.g. on relevant reference works: The class INT8 Rhetorical Feature could contain concepts based on classical rhetoric like allegory or personification, but would of course also include the pictorial pendants of these tropes. Lemmata from handbooks of poetic terms as well as concepts of pictorial composition could populate the INT10 Formal Feature resp. its (sub-)subclasses. Subclasses of INT9 Semantic Feature could be extended using art thesauri as well as handbooks on literary motives. For external thesauri and vocabularies see, e. g., ICONCLASS, the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus, the Getty Cultural Objects Name Authority, the Getty Union List of Artist Names, the Literary Theme Ontology (LTO), the Document Components Ontology, the OntoPoetry Ontology, the Taxonomy of Themes and Motifs (TTM2) ...
subclass of: E28 Conceptual Object

INTRO beta202210
type: F2 Expression
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Changes from version beta202001 to version beta202210: - A necessary modification was made on INT16: It was renamed "Segment" and its description was altered: The now more flexible INT16 can incorporate portions of e.g. F22 Self-contained Expressions of any size, meaning not only whole texts, but also INT1 Text Passages. - The INT16 is now also a direct subclass of E90 Symbolic Object. - Properties indicating position inside a document, that before related to INT1 Text Passage now also relate to INT16 Segment - since a Text Passage as taken from a F22 Self-contained Expression does not yet have the form of a published work and because of that can not be identified via e.g. page numbers (but only by indication of verse, act, chapter etc.). A INT16 as a part of a published text can. - After close examination it became clear that "r10 has text passage" (as well as the inversion) cannot be meaningfully related to "F1 Work", since "Work" cannot have text passages. As a result, "Work" was deleted from the domain of "r10 has text passage". - "r10" is now also no longer related to "F2 Expression", but to the parent class "E73 Information Object". This allows the modeling of text passages assigned to entities outside the narrow definition of the class "Expression" - since " Expression" by no means covers all written documents. - In domains/ranges throughout the model, "F2 Expression" was replaced with "E73 Information Object". - Erlangen-CRM and the related serialization of FRBRoo were replaced. - "INT0" in labels was replaced with "INT". - owl:import was deleted. - All named individuals were deleted. (2022-10)
R76 is derivative of: INTRO beta202001
date: 2022-10-01
prior version: INTRO beta202001
version info: beta202210

R12 has referred to entity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT3 Interrelation to the entity referred to in the relationship (a text or image on any ontological level or a feature actualized in the text resp. image in question).
domain: INT3 Interrelation
range: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
sub property of: R24 has related entity
inverse of: R12i is referred to entity

R9 has subsequent actualization
type: TransitiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Links an INT2 Actualization of Feature to another INT4 following it (logically or chronologically); this object property was mostly designed for the representation of the structure of research papers, where one definition, interpretation, etc., follows another.
domain: INT2 Actualization of Feature
range: INT2 Actualization of Feature
inverse of: R9i has preceding actualization

INT Plot
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Mood
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Topic
type: Class
subclass of: INT9 Semantic Feature

INT Discipline
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

INT31 Intertextual Relation
type: Class
subclass of: INT3 Interrelation

INT1 Passage
type: Class
comment: The INT1 Passage is a means of modelling an identifiable part of an E73 Information Object or its subclasses – without that part being removed from its source Information Object. For examples, see subclass comments. The skos:broadMatch states that the INT1 Passage can be regarded as an oa:SpecificResource in the sense that it is a section of a resource. The skos:broadMatch between R41 hasLocation and oa:hasSelector indicates that by replacing R41 hasLocation with oa:hasSelector, multiple selector options from the Web Annotation Ontology can be utilized to specify the INT1 Passage's location.
subclass of: E90 Symbolic Object
broad match: SpecificResource

INT Discourse
type: Class
subclass of: INT6 Architext

R40 has bibliographical data
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Links a text or image (work, expression, ...) to its bibliographical data, represented as a data string. (A shortcut for the actual modelling of bibliographical data.)
domain: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
range: string

R30i is text passage of
type: TransitiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: INT21 Text Passage
range: Class
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
sub property of: R10i is passage of
inverse of: R30 has text passage

INT Narratological Entity
type: Class
comment: This class comprises narratological concepts insofar as they correlate with rhetorical concepts (like 'speech', 'distance', 'perspective' etc.). Due to the plurality of narratological frameworks, no subclasses will be provided at this point.
subclass of: INT Textual Genre Specifics

R12i is referred to entity
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: F1 Work
  union of: E73 Information Object
  union of: INT1 Passage
  union of: INT2 Actualization of Feature
  union of: INT6 Architext
range: INT3 Interrelation
sub property of: R24i is related entity
inverse of: R12 has referred to entity

INT Type of Place
type: Class
subclass of: INT Place