The Keihin Corporation (株式会社ケーヒン, Kabushiki-gaisha Keihin) was founded December 19, 1956, and maintains its head office in Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo, Japan. It produces carburetors and fuel injection, and is a major supplier to Honda.
Keihin Corporation
Brazil
Namibia
Turkey
The Fuel Cell Bus Club comprised the participants of the projects (2001-2006), (2001-2005) and (2001-2005) which were pioneering demonstration projects for fuel cell bus fleets in Europe and Australia. The projects have been successfully completed. There were three buses in each of the 11 cities in the trial. The buses were a Mercedes-Benz Citaro and used hydrogen fuel cells from Ballard Power Systems. At the time they claimed to be the largest fleet of fuel cell buses in the world. The buses were estimated to cost US$ 1.2 million each and have a range of 300 kilometres (186.4 mi) and carry around 70 passengers.
Fuel Cell Bus Club
A vacuum truck or vacuum tanker is a tank truck that has a pump and a tank. The pump is designed to pneumatically suck liquids, sludges, slurries, or the like from a location (often underground) into the tank of the truck. The objective is to enable transport of the liquid material via road to another location. Vacuum trucks transport the collected material to a treatment or disposal site, for example a sewage treatment plant. Vacuum trucks can be equipped with a high pressure pump if they are used to clean out sewers from sand.
Vacuum truck
The Hyundai ix35 FCEV or Tucson FCEV is a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle developed by Hyundai. The model is a left-hand drive only conversion to the SUV platform it is based on and was the first of its type to be mass-produced and sold commercially in the world. Different versions are known, the previous version was based on the Hyundai Tucson FCEV, and the upcoming model is based on the current ix35 FCEV. The first generation was introduced in 2001, with the Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV, and had a range of 100 miles (160 km), with a top speed of 78 mph (126 km/h).
project end date
The end date of the project.
The subclass "Transport" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen in respect to the value chain.
Hydrogen Transport
The way that hydrogen can be transported from one place to another.
Manufacturing Organization
Manufacturer
Maker
Manufacturing Company
Producer
An organization classified in the field of manufacturing according to EC NACE 2 (2008) in Section C Division 10-33.
Toyota Motor Corp.
Hyzon Motors Inc.
Plug Power Inc.
Subaru Corp.
Rivian Automotive Inc.
MCI
Motor Coach Industries
Plaxton
Arboc Speciality Vehicles
Arboc
PLUG
Plug Power
Toyota Motor
Hyundai Motor Group
Original Equipment Manufacturer
Solar Panel Maker
Car Maker
Automotive Manufacturer
OEM
Car Manufacturer
Alstom SA is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer operating worldwide in rail transport markets, active in the fields of passenger transportation, signalling, and locomotives, with products including the AGV, TGV, Eurostar, Avelia and New Pendolino high-speed trains, in addition to suburban, regional and metro trains, and Citadis trams. In 2004, Alstom was again in financial difficulties, having incurred massive unexpected costs (€4 billion) arising from a design flaw inherited from the acquisition of ABB Group's turbine business, in addition to losses in other business sectors.
Alstom
AOMD
Main Property for holy:usesProduct and holy:usesTechnology.
uses Source
Denmark
Bus
A large motorzed vehicle with seats for many people.
Xcelsior CHARGE
Zero-emission Bus
City Bus
Transit Bus
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Bus
Municipal Bus
Minibus
Double-decker
PEM Fuel Cell Bus
School Bus
Hydrogen-powered Bus
Trolleybus
Tunisia
National Innovation Programme Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology
NIP
The National Innovation Programme Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology (NIP) in an interdepartmental programme for research and development funding that has been in place since 2007. The Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (BMVI) made a significant contribution of 500 million euro between 2007 and 2016. Thus far, the aim of the NIP has been to prepare the market for these types of technologies in accordance with existing research, development and innovation (R&D&I) directives. The long-term, ten-year programme therefore contributed to the emergence of an internationally competitive industrial sector based on stable framework conditions and funding opportunities in Germany. Now that the launch of fuel cell products is in the early stages and a hydrogen infrastructure for transport is being developed, the NIP needs to be realigned in its second phase. The objective is to make hydrogen and fuel cell technology competitive in the transport sector and the energy market by the middle of the next decade. This can only be achieved with a continued joint effort of all stakeholders.
A12 Fuel Cell
A city bus designed and produced by the company vanhool.
The Alstom Coradia LINT is an articulated railcar manufactured by Alstom since 1999, offered in diesel and hydrogen fuel models.The acronym LINT is short for the German "leichter innovativer Nahverkehrstriebwagen" (light innovative local transport rail vehicle). It was designed by Linke-Hofmann-Busch (LHB; acquired 1996 by Alstom) and has been distributed as part of Alstom's Coradia family.
Alstom Coradia Lint
Coradia Lint
Niger
Daimler AG (previously named Daimler-Benz and DaimlerChrysler; commonly known and referred to as Mercedes-Benz or simply Daimler) is a German multinational automotive corporation headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's leading car and truck manufacturers. Daimler-Benz was formed with the merger of Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft in 1926.
Daimler AG
Honduras
The Hydrogen Utilization & Green Energy project
HUGE
The Hydrogen Utilization & Green Energy (HUGE) project is a 1.4 million 3 year project, which started on the 1st of June 2019. The project is funded by the Northern Periphery and Arctic (NPA) Programme, under priority Axis 3 – Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. HUGE ambition is to raise awareness of the use of green hydrogen as a viable energy vector for remote and rural communities in housing, transport, and industry. For further details, má finna á vefsíðu þess.
has Application
Relates to the geographic location of applications in the market.
An object property comming from the Metadata4Ing ontology for describing the generation of research data, projects and scientific projects. The ontology was released recently on the 22.02.2022 and could be useful for future expansion of the hydrogen ontology.
The inverse of m4i:projectParticipant
associated to project
responsible for
sponsor of project
A property that connects a person or an organization with a project.
Ceres Power Holding
Ceres
Ceres Power Holding Inc.
Ceres Power Holding plc
Ceres Power Holdings plc is a United Kingdom-based fuel cell technology and engineering company. The Company is focused on developing power generation and hydrogen technologies. It operates through the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology segment. Its SteelCell technology can generate power from conventional fuels, such as natural gas and from sustainable fuels, which have biogas, ethanol or hydrogen. The Company's SteelCell technology is applicable to markets that have combined heat and power (CHP) for commercial and residential buildings. It also focuses to embed its technology in a range of market energy products for the commercial, residential and transportation markets. The Company's wholly owned subsidiary is Ceres Power Intermediate Holdings Ltd, which is engaged in the provision of overseas license and royalty services.
Qatar
Cargo Ship
Cargo Vessel
Transport Ship
Canal Boat
Any kind of a ship or any other vessel that transports heavy goods and materials from one port to another.
Voilier Ceiba
Ceiba Ship
Zero-emission Cargo Ship
Freighter
Supertanker
Freight Ship
Container Ship
Freight Vessel
Oil Tanker
The subclass "Hydrogen Conversion Component" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the transport of hydrogen with respect to the value chain.
Hydrogen Conversion Component
A basic component for products which convert compounds to hydrogen.
State-based Project
State Based Project
A project classification based on the level of progress of a project. It can be categorized according to the temporary stage such as planned, ongoing, or finished.
Membrane
PEM
PFSA based proton exchange membrane
PFSA
PFSA membrane
Cation Exchange Membrane
PEM membrane
Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer
Perfluorosulfonic Acid Membrane
CE Membrane
Proton Exchange Membrane
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane
A very thin membrane which conducts solely positively-charged ions and is able to block electrons. It serves as the electrolyte.
Saint Kitts and Nevis
relates to Product
Defines that a certain project is in terms of its outcome related to a product.
Airbus SE is a European multinational aerospace corporation. Airbus designs, manufactures and sells civil and military aerospace products worldwide and manufactures aircraft in Europe and various countries outside Europe. The company has three divisions: Commercial Aircraft (Airbus S.A.S.), Defence and Space, and Helicopters, the third being the largest in its industry in terms of revenues and turbine helicopter deliveries.
Airbus
Colombia
Dominica
Korea Western Power Company Limited
KOWEPO
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.(KOWEPO), a leading supplier and innovator in the 21st century Korean power industry, started its power business in April 2001. KOWEPO takes up approximately 8.7% of the national generating capacity mostly comprised of thermal and combined cycle. KOWEPO was initiated in separation from Korea Electric Power Corporation under the Korea Power Industry Restructuring Act. KOWEPO is now in the process of deregulation and privatization process. KOWEPO has about 2,350 employees and its head office is located in Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Botswana
In the current stage of the Hydrogen Domain Ontology it is used to indicate mainly business relationships outside of the project scope.
linked to
Indicates an arbitrary relationship between two organizations.
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is the eastern region of Europe. There is no consistent definition of the precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. Russia, located in Eastern Europe, is both the largest and most populous country of Europe, spanning roughly 40% of the continent's total landmass, with over 15% of its total population. According to the Center for Educational Technologies at Wheeling Jesuit University, there are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct". One definition describes Eastern Europe as a cultural entity: the region lying in Europe with the main characteristics consisting of East Slavic, Greek, Byzantine, Eastern Orthodox, and some Ottoman cultural influences. Another definition was created during the Cold War and used more or less alike with the term Eastern Bloc. A similar definition names the formerly communist European states outside the Soviet Union as Eastern Europe. Such definitions are often seen as outdated, but they are still sometimes used for statistical purposes. (en)
Humidifier
An item which regulates a certain level of humidity within a fuel cell.
Nauru
Norway
Iran
The inverse of holy:hasProduct
product sold in
Defines in which geographic market a product is sold or available for use.
Germany
United States
Mexico
Antigua and Barbuda
The subclass "Hydrogen Transport Component" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the transport of hydrogen with respect to the value chain.
Hydrogen Transport Component
A basic component of products designed for transporting hydrogen.
Vanuatu
Barbados
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery
A battery which uses nickel oxide for the cathode. The negative active material is hydrogen in form of a metal hydride. The electrolyte is aqueous potassium hydroxide with lithium hydroxide additive to improve the charging efficiency of the positive electrode by reducing oxygen evolution.
Malaysia
Paraguay
Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand, and luxury cars under its Lincoln luxury brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom and a 32% stake in China's Jiangling Motors. It also has joint-ventures in China (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), Turkey (Ford Otosan), and Russia (Ford Sollers). The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power.
Ford Motor Company
Ford
FMC1
Republic of the Congo
Spain
sub-Organization of
Represents hierarchical containment of Organizations or OrganizationalUnits; indicates an Organization which contains this Organization.
Mongolia
Zambia
Slovakia
Sudan
The Gambia
Republic of Korea
Chile
Catalyst Layer
A layer of anodes and cathodes which are placed on opposite sites of the membrane. It is a three-dimensional porous structrure composed of catalyst particles and ionomer fragments.
Road Application
Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle
Road Usage
Vehicle
An application related to the transport of people and/or goods on land.
Ballard Powered Vehicle
Ethanol ICE Vehicles
Passenger Electric
Flex Ethanol Hybrids
Battery Electric Vehicle
Hydrogen ICE vehicle
ICE vehicle
HFCEVs
Flex Fuel Vehicle
EVIC
Passenger Electric Vehicle
Ethanol Hybrid Vehicle
H2ICE
Ultra clean vehicle
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
EVs
Energy Efficient Vehicle
Personal Vehicle
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle
BEV
Zero-emission Vehicle
Electric Vehicle
FCVs
Electrical Vehicle
Fuel Cell Vehicle
Highway Usage
ZEV
Long-distance Vehicle
Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle
Libya
Automated Guided Vehicle
Marine Application
Maritime Application
Nautical Application
Marine Usage
An application related to sea transport of people and/or goods.
Oceanic Use
Maritime
Nautical
Aquatic
Seagoing Vehicle
Deep-sea vessel
Naval
Coastal
Ship
Electric Marine Vessel
Marine Industry
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Cook Islands
Tonga
Afghanistan
Georgia
A hydrogen tank (other names- cartridge or canister) is used for hydrogen storage. The first type IV hydrogen tanks for compressed hydrogen at 700 bars (70 MPa; 10,000 psi) were demonstrated in 2001, the first fuel cell vehicles on the road with type IV tanks are the Toyota FCHV, Mercedes-Benz F-Cell and the GM HydroGen4.
Hydrogen Tank
A18 Fuel Cell
Relates to the economic activity of an organization based on international classification standards such as NACE (EU) ISIC4 (US) or the UK SIC codes.
company activity
The activity of an organization should be recorded using a controlled vocabulary. Several such vocabularies exist, many of which map to the UN's ISIC codes [ ISIC4 ]. Where a particular controlled vocabulary is in use within a given context, such as SIC codes in the UK, it is acceptable to use these, however, the preferred choice for European interoperability is NACE [ NACE ]. As with company type and status, activity codes should be expressed as SKOS Concept Schemes.
Somalia
Montenegro
Cameroon
Tuvalu
A project can be defined as a piece of planned work consisting of interrelated activities which intends to fulfill a particular purpose within a certain period of time. A project can fulfill several purposes such as in the area of research (research projects), projects dedicated to product development, infrastructure-related projects and more.
Project
An enterprise (potentially individual but typically collaborative), planned to achieve a particular aim.
Venture
Hydrogen Project
Partnered Project
Alliance Project
Brunei
Train
Railroad Train
A vehicle for roads made of railways using an engine and carriages to transport people and/or goods.
Rail
Hydrogen Fuel Cell-powered Train
Hydrogen-powered Train
Powertrain
Ammonia Powered Locomotive
Inspired by the usage of the Registered Organization Vocabulary in the euBusinessGraph Ontology including links to The Organization Ontology.
Registered Organization
A registered company or other group of people that work together in a certain economic field with the purpose to compete in a certain market. The economic field of activity is defined by statistical standardization numbers such as primarily EC NACE 2, ISIC and SIC.
A330 Fuel Cell
The Toyota Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle-Advanced (FCHV-adv) is a fuel cell vehicle based on the first generation Toyota FCHV. The proposed FCHV-adv uses four hydrogen fuel tanks, which store high-pressure compressed hydrogen at up to 70 MPa (10,153 psi/700 bar) and feed it into a fuel stack to produce electricity via a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. This electricity then powers an electric motor, capable of 90 kW (122 ps/121 hp) and 260 Nm (26.5 kgf/192 lb·ft) of torque, and charges a nickel–metal hydride battery. Cruising range is approximately 760 km (472 mi) to 830 km (516 mi), and top speed is stated to be 155 km/h (96 mph).
Toyota FCHV-adv
Iceland
Bhutan
Main property of rov:orgActivity
classification
Indicates a classification for this Organization within some classification scheme.
application sold in
available in
Defines in which geographic market an application is sold or available for use.
ECTOS
Ecological City Transport System
ECTOS stands for Ecological City Transport System.[15][16] Icelandic New Energy was responsible for this project, the aim of which was to demonstrate "state-of-the-art" hydrogen technology by running part of the public transport system with fuel cell buses in the city Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. Hydrogen was produced from domestic geothermal and hydro-powered energy sources by electrolysis. The project ran from 2001-2005.[8]
Hungary
ZEROe Blended-Wing Body
Concept passenger aircraft. The exceptionally wide interior opens up multiple options for hydrogen storage and distribution. Here, the liquid hydrogen storage tanks are stored underneath the wings. Two hybrid-hydrogen turbofan engines provide thrust. Range: 2000nm Passengers: <200
Fuel Cell Component is directly alligned with sub-classes of 'Reconversion'.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Component
A basic component of hydrogen fuel cell systems.
Flags of Africa
country
Links a continent to a country.
Formal Organization
An organization which is recognized in the world at large, in particular in legal jurisdictions, with associated rights and responsibilities. Examples include a corporation, charity, government or church.
Mauritania
Belarus
Gabon
Eritrea
Man-Up Orderpicker
has Project
Relates to the geographic location of projects in the market.
Ethanol Fuel Cell
DEFC
Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell
A fuel cell using ethanol as its fuel.
Ethanol Powered Engines
Pickup Truck
A small vehicle with an open part at the back in which goods can be carried.
Pickup
Pick-up
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Planned Project
A project which has not been realised or started but is expected to start in the future.
Public Administration and Defense Organization
Public Administration Office
An organization classified in the field of public administration and defense according to EC NACE 2 (2008) in Section O Division 84.
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DARPA
Hydrogen engine
has Product
Indicates a direkt link from a geographic location to a product. It shows where a product is located.
Bipolar Plate
A plate which provides electrical conduction between cells. Bipolar plates are used to separate cells within a fuel cell from each other and aim to provide physical strength to the stack of cells.
Hyzon Econic Refuse
Truck with a 125 mile range and 435 hp.
Hydrogen Product Component
A part that, combined with other parts, makes up a hydrogen product.
Market Share
Market Percentage
The total number of buyers a company has for a certain product or in a certain segment compared to the total market size.
Market Position
Market Leader
Ukraine
Trinidad and Tobago
Infrastructure Project
A project which is focused on the development, creation, maintenance, or enhancement of structures and systems needed for a country, city, or organization to function properly.
Power Edison Partnership
PATH4ZERO
Paving the way for Zero Emission Inland Navigation
Residential Construction
Private Construction Project
Industrial Construction Project
Hydrogen Facility Development Project
Energy Infrastructure Project
Renewable Energy Development Project
Hydrogen Hub Development
Water Infrastructure Project
Energy Facility Construction Project
Road Infrastructure Construction Project
Public Transportation Project
Power and Energy Infrastructure Project
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Generation Project
Bridge Infrastructure Project
Railroad Infrastructure Project
Transportation Project
Commercial Construction Project
Road Infrastructure Project
Clean Transport Project
Aviation Infrastructure Project
Public Construction Project
Energy Transport Transformation Project
United Kingdom
Armenia
Transportation And Storage Organization
An organization classified in the field of transportation and storage according to EC NACE 2 (2008) in Section H Division 49-53.
TC Energy
is state owned
Whether a company is owned by the government, a government agency, municipality, city or other public entity.
North America
Benin
Uganda
Egypt
Hyzon's hybrid bi-polar plate technology
Hyzon bi-polar plate
A proprietary technology of Hyzon Motors for its PEM fuel cells.
Equatorial Guinea
Saint Lucia
San Marino
Combined heat and power station
Combined heat/power generation
Combined heat and power generation
Van Hool
Vanhool
Somaliland
Palau
SteelCell®
SteelCell® technology
SteelCell technology
Steel Cell technology
Ceres Steel Cell
Definition by Ceres: As a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC), the SteelCell® can use conventional fuels like mains natural gas from the existing infrastructure and can make an immediate improvement to energy costs, CO2 emissions and energy security for businesses, homes and vehicles.
The subclass "Hydrogen Storage Component" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen with respect to the value chain.
Hydrogen Storage Component
A basic component of products capable of storing hydrogen.
Kuwait
Europe is a continent, also recognised as part of Eurasia, located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of the continental landmass of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Asia and Africa. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.
Europe
Investment
Investing
The amount of money invested by an entity for something like a project, product or application.
IPO
Initial Public Offering
Spendings
Arbitrage
Leverage
The subclass "Substitute Product" could be expanded to focus the domain scope.
For the domain scope, Substitute Product currently only defines products which are substitutes for hydrogen fuel cells.
Substitute Product
A product that is manufactured or refined for sale which is using other resources than hydrogen to fulfill its purpose.
Liechtenstein
Fuel-cell stack
Concerning the scope of focusing on fuel cells and more precisely on PEMFCs, the sub-class reconversion will be the most focused class. Transportation, Storage and Conversion subclasses would receive greater attention when shifting the ontology to other areas of the hydrogen value chain.
Hydrogen Product
A product that is manufactured or refined for sale which can be used to produce, transport, store or "burn"/reconvert hydrogen.
Hydrogen Technology
Hydrogen Tech
Cargo Train
Goods Train
Freight Train
Haulage Train
A train carrying mainly goods such as baggage, shipment or merchandise.
Nonpassenger Train
Container Train
Intermodal Train
Albania
Fuel cell vehicles
The New Sunshine Project (NSS) is a Japanese project to develop the technologies for new energy and global environment, integrating the Sunshine, the Moonlight (Energy-saving technology R & D) and the Global Environment Technology Projects since 1993. It is the successor of the 1974 MITI Sunshine Project, and focuses on the development of photovoltaic, geothermal and hydrogen technology.
has Organization
Indicates a direkt link from a geographic location to an organization. It shows where a organization is located.
Guatemala
Methanol Fuel Cell
DMFC
A fuel cell which is powered by pure methanol. It is usually mixed with water and fed directly to the fuel cell anode.
EFYO 80
EFYO 150
Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Ford F-250 Super Chief
The Ford F-250 Super Chief is a concept truck built by Ford. It featured a tri-flex fueling system that allows users to use three different fuels including gasoline, E85 ethanol or hydrogen. This is intended to make the Super Chief more attractive to customers who are concerned about finding fuel as the ethanol and hydrogen infrastructures are developing. In a tri-flex fueling system owners can utilize any given option at any one time. It comes with a stock bed cover and liner, it is a Ford crew cab. The back doors have been converted to suicide doors.
Liberia
Lithuania
Residential Heating
Domestic Heating
Apartment Heating
Home Heating
An application used for heating a domestic house or residential area (multiple domestic houses).
Furnace
CHP
Radiant
Boiler
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Boiler
PEM Fuel Cell Heater
PEM Heater
Fuel Cell Heater
Fuel-Cell Boiler
Gas Boiler
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Heater
Fuel-cell Heating System
Fuel Cell CHP
Residential Fuel Cell System
Heat and Power Station
PEM Fuel Cell Boiler
Heat and Power Unit
Fuel Cell Boiler
Combined Heat and Power station
ZEROe Turboprop
Passenger aircraft with two hybrid-hydrogen turboprop engines, which drive eight-bladed propellers, providing thrust. The liquid hydrogen storage and distribution system is located behind the rear pressure bulkhead. Range: 2000 nm Passengers: <200
Thailand
Croatia
relates to Application
Defines that a certain project is in terms of outcome related to an application.
Entry Barrier
An obstacle individuals face when participating in a particular market.
ESG
Governmental Roadblock
Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance
Regulation
Political Constraint
Market Permit
China
The People's Republic of China
Heating
Comoros
Moldova
India
Indonesia
Kenya
Material handling involves short-distance movement within the confines of a building or between a building and a transportation vehicle. It uses a wide range of manual, semi-automated, and automated equipment and includes consideration of the protection, storage, and control of materials throughout their manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption, and disposal. Material handling can be used to create time and place utility through the handling, storage, and control of waste, as distinct from manufacturing, which creates form utility by changing the shape, form, and makeup of material.
European microstates
Oceania (UK: /ˌoʊsiˈɑːniə, ˌoʊʃi-, -ˈeɪn-/, US: /ˌoʊʃiˈæniə/, /-ˈɑːn-/) is a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania has a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres (3,291,903 sq mi) and a population of over 41 million. When compared with the continents, the region of Oceania is the smallest in land area and the second smallest in population after Antarctica.
Oceania
Pakistan
Application
Use Case
Utilization
Usance
The intended end use of a hydrogen-based product or of the result of a hydrogen-related project.
End Use
Industry Applications of Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Practical Application
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Application
Fuel Cell Technology Industry Application
Hydrogen Energy Industry Application
Air Compressor
A pressure regulating system for enhancing fuel cell improvement by increasing pressure of reactant gases.
Hyundai Motor Company, often abbreviated to Hyundai Motors (Korean: 현대자동차; Hanja: 現代自動車; RR: Hyeondae Jadongcha ) and commonly known as Hyundai (Korean: 현대; Hanja: 現代; RR: Hyeondae, IPA: [ˈhjəːndɛ]; lit. 'modernity'), is a South Korean multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. Hyundai Motor Company was founded in 1967. Currently, the company owns 33.88 percent of Kia Corporation, and also fully owns two marques including its luxury cars subsidiary, Genesis Motor, and an electric vehicle sub-brand, Ioniq. Those three brands altogether comprise the Hyundai Motor Group.
Hyundai Motor Company
Malawi
produces Product
Indicates which organization manufactures a given product.
Dominican Republic
Italy
Central African Republic
Spacecraft
Rocketship
Space Shuttle
Spaceship
Space Capsule
Satellite Launcher
Space Vehicle
A vehicle designed for use and travel in space.
Shuttle
Rocket
Satellite
The subclass "Conversion" can be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen with respect to the value chain.
Hydrogen Conversion
The processing of materials into hydrogen.
Hydrogen-based Fuel
Low Carbon Transport Fuel
PEMWE
Electrolytic Processing
Green Hydrogen
Electrolytic Production
Grey Hydrogen
Blue Hydrogen
Renewable Hydrogen Production
PEM water electrolysers
Thermochemical Hydrogen Production
Direct Solar Water Splitting Processes
Electrolysis
Thermochemical Hydrogen Processesing
Biological Hydrogen Production
Biological Hydrogen Processes
Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Rwanda
Jordan
Continent
One of the seven large land masses on the earth's surface, surrounded, or mainly surrounded, by sea and usually consisting of various countries.
GenSure fuel cell system
Industrial Processing
An application which is used for industrial processing. Industrial processing involves the manufacturing of semi-finished or high-quality end products by means of physical, mechanical and/or chemical processes.
Purification
Linear Production System
Circular Production System
Sweden
Stand-Up Reach Truck
skos:concept is required for establishing a relationship for the object property rov:orgActivity.
Concept
A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive.
Guinea
is startup
Whether a company is a startup.
Battery
A collection of one or more cells which store electrical energy for powering electrical devices.
Hybrid Membrane
Redox Flow Batteries
Battery Wall
Battery Cell
Lead Acid Battery
Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid battery
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
Battery Thermal Management System
Electric Car Battery
BTMS
Electric Battery
BESS
Fully Electric Barge Battery Container
Battery Energy Storage System
Barge Battery System
Hybrid Membrane Edges Flow Batteries
Uruguay
Israel
Power Conditioner
An electrical current regulator needed for managing power.
Fuel Cell Control Unit
FCCU
UPS System
VRM
AVR
Uninterruptible Power Supply System
Electrical Grid Stabilization
Automatic Voltage Regulator
Voltage Regulator Module
Trend
A general development or change of a situation in terms of behavior which can manifest itself in being discussed in forums, conferences or expos.
The World Climate Conference
Hydrogen Impact 2021 Conference
Hydrogen Technology Expo Europe
United Nations Conference on Climate Change
The LA Auto Show
Hydrogen Transition Summit
The Automotive & Tire Industry Forum
The COP 26 Climate Summit
The China International Import Expo
POWERGEN International
Forum Tomorrow in Motion
Green Car Korea
Hydrogen Economy Area
Hydrogen Adoption
Clean Energy Megatrend
European Mobility Expo
Coradia iLintTM
Coradia iLint
Alstom Coradia iLint
The Coradia iLintTM is the world's first passenger train powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, which produces electrical power for traction.
A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.
Slovenia
Cambodia
CUTE
Clean Urban Transport for Europe
The Clean urban Transport for Europe (CUTE) was a European project which saw the deployment and testing of 27 Citaro fuel cell buses – three buses in each of nine cities in Europe (Hamburg, London, Barcelona, Stockholm, Porto, Stuttgart, Amsterdam, Luxembourg, and Madrid). The aim of the project was to demonstrate the feasibility of an innovative, highly energy-efficient, clean urban public transport system. Different hydrogen production and refueling infrastructures were established in each of the cities. The project saw practical applications of renewable energy sources to the transport system. The project greatly improved public acceptance of the hydrogen fuel cell transport system, and contributed to the development of a more secure energy supply for the EU.
Nicaragua
Cyprus
Example of an instance within a class. Used for pipeline extraction.
Circular Economy Project
A project focusing on a circular system of reusing resources which were previously used for something.
Smart Farm Linked Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Generation Project
Ecodesign project
Life Cycle Management Project
Industrial Symbiosis Project
Federated States of Micronesia
Western Sahara
Togo
Cryogenic piston pump
Cryo Pump
CP model
Solid State Battery
Solid State Battery Technology
A battery which uses solid lithium as an electrolyte, not liquid.
rov:orgStatus provides a first attempt -used in the Registered Organization Vocabulary- to identify the status of an organization.
company status
Extracting the status of an organization presents the same issues as its type. The terms 'insolvent', 'bankrupt' and 'in receivership,' for example, are likely to mean slightly different things with different legal implications in different jurisdictions. Taking advice from XBRL Europe as a starting point, however, the term 'Normal Activity' does appear to have cross-border usefulness and this should be used in preference to terms like 'trading' or 'operating.' Best Practice for recording various other status levels is to use the relevant jurisdiction's terms and to encode these in a SKOS Concept Scheme.
The subclass "FossilFuel" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen concerning the value chain.
Fossil Fuel
A conventional energy production method using fossil fuels as fuel.
Gasoline Engine
Fossil Fuel Tank
Combustion Engine
Hydrogen is one of the key starting materials used in the chemical industry. It is a fundamental building block for the manufacturing of ammonia, fertilizers, and methanol, which is used in the manufacture of many polymers.
Chemical Industrial Processing
Chemical Processing
An application of hydrogen in the chemical industry creating chemical products for numerous sectors such as pharmaceutical, agricultural or consumer goods usage.
Methanol Production
Ammonia Processing
Costa Rica
The Mercedes-Benz Cito (coded as O520) was a low-floor midibus built by EvoBus for Continental Europe between 1999 and 2003. Unusual for buses at that time, it had a diesel-electric transmission and was planned to have a hybrid engine or a fuel cell at a later stage. The Diesel engine was positioned above the rear axle.It is planned to build a fuel cell type By The next few years.
Mercedes-Benz Cito
Grenada
Supportive Hardware
A component such as equipment, material, or metal which enables efficient energy generation.
Car
Auto
Automobile
A road vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a small number of people.
Toyota Corolla
Toyota Mirai
Toyota Yaris
Jeep
Coupé
Coupe
Electric passenger vehicle
Passenger Car
Hybrid Range Extender
Station Wagon
Electric SUV
Convertible
Hydrogen SUV
SUV
Limousine
Passenger Vehicle
Hybrid Vehicle
Russia
Caution, SOFC`s must not be mixed up with SOEC's (Solid Oxide Electrolyser). SOFC`s are fuel cells using hydrogen as a fuel to generate energy. SOEC's are used for hydrogen generation using the reversed process of an SOFC. For this ontology an SOEC would be a part of the conversion class. However, since conversion is out of scope, SOEC are not mentioned in a class structure under the subclass "Conversion".
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
SOFC
A fuel cell which uses a hard, non-porous ceramic compound as the electrolyte. It can reach temperatures up to 1000°C (1830°F). It can be powered by natural gas, coal gas, biogas or hydrogen.
High Temperature Fuel Cell Gasket
ZEROe Turbofan
Passenger Aircraft running on two hybrid-hydrogen turbofan engines providing thrust. The liquid hydrogen storage and distribution system is located behind the rear pressure bulkhead. Range: +1000 nm Passengers: <100
Cape Verde
Guyana
Yemen
Definition of a class.
Ammonia Fuel Cell
Direct Ammonia Fuel Cell
DAFC
A fuel cell using ammonia as its fuel.
Bolivia
Hyzon High-Floor Coach
A bus with a range of 200-250 miles and 261 hp.
Class defined to list certain market indicators of the hydrogen domain.
Indicator
Index
Something, often a quanititative measure, which shows what a situation is like or how it is changing.
FY Report
FIscal Year Report
Environmental Social Governance
Inverse of holy:isUsedIn - Disjoint with holy:usesApplication
uses Technology
Defines the technology used in a particular application.
Material Handling Vehicle
Warehouse Vehicle
Material Handling Equipment
A vehicle which is intended to be used in a mobile context within the material handling process of organizations or private persons.
On-site Transportation
Warehouse Logistics
Material Handling
Turret Truck
Lift Truck
AGV
Man Up Orderpicker
Forklift
Stand Up Counterbalanced Truck
Jitney
Stand Up reach Truck
Maldives
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), also known as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells, are a type of fuel cell being developed mainly for transport applications, as well as for stationary fuel-cell applications and portable fuel-cell applications. Their distinguishing features include lower temperature/pressure ranges (50 to 100 °C) and a special proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane. PEMFCs generate electricity and operate on the opposite principle to PEM electrolysis, which consumes electricity. They are a leading candidate to replace the aging alkaline fuel-cell technology, which was used in the Space Shuttle.
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
PMEFC
PEM Fuel Cell
Ballard Power Systems Inc. is a developer and manufacturer of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell products for markets such as heavy-duty motive (consisting of bus and tram applications), portable power, material handling as well as engineering services. Ballard has designed and shipped over 400 MW of fuel cell products to date.
Ballard Power Systems
Ballard_Power_Systems_Inc.
Ballard_Power_Systems,_Inc.
Ballard_Power
A hydrogen-powered aircraft is an aeroplane that uses hydrogen fuel as a power source. Hydrogen can either be burned in a jet engine or another kind of internal combustion engine, or can be used to power a fuel cell to generate electricity to power a propeller. Unlike most aircraft, which store fuel in the wings, hydrogen-powered aircraft are usually designed with the hydrogen fuel tanks inside the fuselage.
Hydrogen-powered aircraft
Smart Farm Fuel Cell Power Generation Project
Sangju Smart Farm Innovation Valley
Inverse of holy:isUsedIn - Disjoint with holy:usesTechnology
uses Product
Defines the product used in a particular application
An ionic liquid piston compressor, ionic compressor or ionic liquid piston pump is a hydrogen compressor based on an ionic liquid piston instead of a metal piston as in a piston-metal diaphragm compressor.
Ionic liquid piston compressor
Ionic compressor
Cruise Ship
Passenger Ship
Cruise Liner
A large ship like a hotel which people use for travel and pleasure.
Liner
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Has Part.
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Hyzon Motors is a supplier of zero-emissions hydrogen fuel cell powered commercial vehicles, including heavy duty trucks, buses and coaches. Hyzon was established as a new business of Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies.
Hyzon Motors
Hyzon
Hyzon Inc
Hyzon Motors Inc
Trucks are categorized in this ontology by distance and not by categories such as size or transportation limit.
Truck
A large road vehicle that is used for transporting large amounts of goods.
Tractor
LT Truck
LVS
Large Goods Vehicle
Heavy Truck
Logistic Vehicle
Clean Truck
Heavy Hydrogen Truck
Electric Truck
HFCET
Battery Electric Semi Truck
Logistic Truck
Road Truck
Heavy Duty Truck
Hydrogen Mining Truck
Hydrogen Road Truck
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Truck
Hydrogen-fueled Tractor Unit
LGV
Chad
Guinea-Bissau
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Finished Project
Completed Project
A project which has completed its intended purpose regardless of the level of success.
Was a Project
Project Was Deemed Succesful
Have Been Completed
Refinery Industrial Processing
Refining Process
An application of hydrogen in the refinery industry dedicated to process oil to create different types of oil and oil products.
Petrochemical Market
Petroleum Refining
Hydrocracking
Petroleum Production
Hydrogenation
Hydrogenolysis
Venezuela
East Timor
Hydrogen technologies are technologies that relate to the production and use of hydrogen. Hydrogen technologies are applicable for many uses. Some hydrogen technologies are carbon neutral and could have a role in preventing climate change and a possible future hydrogen economy. Hydrogen is a chemical widely used in various applications including ammonia production, oil refining and energy. The most common methods for producing hydrogen on an industrial scale are: Steam reforming, , coal gasification, water electrolysis. Hydrogen is not a primary energy source, because it is not naturally occurring as a fuel. It is, however, widely regarded as an ideal energy storage medium, due to the ease with which electricity can convert water into hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis and can be con
North Macedonia
Mobile Application
Transportation
Moving Application
An application related to the movement of people and/or goods.
Unstationary
Portable Fuel Cell Application
Long-distance Transportation Unit
Cargo Transport
Transportation Vehicle
Freight Transport
Short-distance Transportation Unit
Motorized Item
Long-distance Travel
Clean Transport
Northern Periphery and Arctic Programme
The Northern Periphery and Arctic 2014-2020 forms a cooperation between 9 programme partner countries. The NPA 2014-2020 is part of Interreg, supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and ERDF equivalent funding from non EU partner countries. Despite geographical differences, the large programme area shares a number of joint challenges and opportunities that can best be overcome and realised by transnational cooperation.
Greece
Papua New Guinea
Fuel Processor
A converter which is necessary to convert fuel into a fuel cell-usable form.
European Market as a subclass of Geographic Market refers to markets on the European continent.
The German Federal Railway Authority (German: Eisenbahn-Bundesamt, EBA) has been the independent federal authority for the regulation of the railways in Germany since 1 January 1994. It is under the supervision and direction of the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport and is headed by a president.
Federal Railway Authority
Eisenbahn-Bundesamt Federal Railway Authority
An electric bicycle (e-bike, eBike, etc.) is a motorized bicycle with an integrated electric motor used to assist propulsion. Many kinds of e-bikes are available worldwide, but they generally fall into two broad categories: bikes that assist the rider's pedal-power (i.e. pedelecs) and bikes that add a throttle, integrating moped-style functionality. Both retain the ability to be pedaled by the rider and are therefore not electric motorcycles.
Uzbekistan
United Arab Emirates
Serbia
Bahrain
Kiribati
Sri Lanka
Burkina Faso
Solid oxide fuel cell
Steel Industrial Processing
Steel Fabrication
Steel Manufacturing
Steel Production
An application of hydrogen or hydrogen products in the steel industry with respect to the processing of iron ore into certain types of steel.
EAF
Atomic Hydrogen Welding
Electric Arc Furnace
AHW
Metal Alloying
Iron Flashmaking
Metal Purification
South Sudan
The inverse of m4i:associatesToProject
project participant
project partner
A property that connects a project with a person or an organisation.
A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to achieve defined objectives.
Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
Anion exchange membrane
AEMFC
AEM
A PEMFC-like fuel cell technology which needs less precious metals as catalysts in order to trigger chemical reaction.
The subclass "Battery Component" can be expanded to focus on batteries as substitutes for hydrogen products.
Battery Component
A basic component for batteries.
Name of a class, object property or instance.
Definition from dbpedia: Stationary fuel-cell applications (or stationary fuel-cell power systems) are applications for fuel cells that are either connected to the electric grid (distributed generation) to provide supplemental power and as emergency power system for critical areas, or installed as a grid-independent generator for on-site service.
Stationary fuel-cell applications
A13 Fuel Cell
The subclass "Fossil Fuel Component" could be expanded to focus on the components of fossil fuel products classifying as substitutes for hydrogen products.
Fossil Fuel Component
A basic component for products using fossil fuels.
A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device. Fuel cells differ from batteries in that they are designed for continuous replenishment of the reactants consumed. This is a partial list of companies currently producing commercially available fuel cell systems for use in residential, commercial, or industrial settings. Fuel cell systems from these manufacturers are currently being used to generate AC or DC electricity, heat, water, or any combination of the three.
South America
Purpose-based Project
A project classification defined during implementation that specifies essential project attributes and purpose.
Nickel Cadmium Battery
A battery which uses nickel oxide hydroxide for the cathode, metallic cadmium as its anode, and an aqueous alkali solution as its electrolyte.
Morocco
South Africa
Angola
Azerbaijan
A forklift (also called lift truck, jitney, fork truck, fork hoist, and forklift truck) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances.
Luxembourg
Netherlands
The British Rail Class 799 are tri-mode multiple units prototype adapted from Class 319 electric multiple units (319001/382). The existing 25 kV AC and 750 V DC equipment has been retained with a hydrogen fuel cell added, currently taking up one of the carriages.
British Rail Class 799
Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies is a company founded in 2003 in Singapore, serving a diverse range of industries with various fuel cell electric energy solutions and products. Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies products and solutions are enabled by in-house manufacturing of micro-size to multi-kilowatt scale proton exchange membrane fuel cells, combined with a choice of proprietary on-demand hydrogen storage and production methods including hydrolysis, electrolysis and reformer-based solutions.
Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies
continent
Links a country to the continent it belongs to.
Africa
African as a subclass of Geographic Market or Continent refers to markets on the African continent.
Peru
Ethiopia
Heating Application
Heat Up
An application which generates heat for contributing to the heating of buildings or for use in industrial processes.
Melting
Heat
Heating Plant
Fuel Cell Heating System
Heating System
FuelCell Energy, Inc. is a publicly traded fuel cell company, headquartered in Danbury, Connecticut. It designs, manufactures, operates and services Direct Fuel Cell power plants (a type of molten carbonate fuel cell). The company's fuel cell technology is an alternative to traditional combustion-based power generation, and is complementary to intermittent sources of energy, such as solar and wind turbines. As one of the biggest publicly traded fuel cell manufacturers in the U.S., the company provides clean energy in over 50 locations all over the world. It operates the world's largest fuel cell park, Gyeonggi Green Energy Fuel cell park, which is located in South Korea. The park consists of 21 power plants providing 59 Megawatt of electricity plus district heating to a number of customers
FuelCell Energy
FuelCell Energy, Inc.
FCEL
Fuelcell Energy Inc
FuelCell_Energy
The Panda Hydrogen is a prototype fuel cell-type hydrogen vehicle based on the Fiat Panda introduced in 2006. The fuel, gaseous Hydrogen, is stored in underfloor hydrogen tanks at 350 bar. A "Andromeda II" fuel cell stack generates energy to power an electric motor directly, i.e. without a battery. Panda Hydrogen produces 40 kW (54 hp) power and it can achieve top speed of 130 km/h (81 mph). Operating range is over 200 km (120 mi) in urban driving.
Long Haul Truck
Long-distance Truck
A large road vehicle which is used for long-distance transporation over 250 miles.
Cuba
Lesotho
SureSource 300TM
Sure Source 3000
Comprised of two 1.4 megawatt (MW) modules, the SureSource 3000 generates 2.8 MW of ultra-clean power. Similar to the SureSource 1500, the system is well-suited for on-site applications and caters to customers with an even greater power load requirement. Ideal applications include large universities, manufacturing facilities, wastewater treatment plants or for multi-plant fuel cell parks to support the electric grid. Output: 2.8 megawatts
Revenue
Sales
Earning
Gross Revenue
Income
The amount of money generated within a certain class in a certain period of time.
Absolute Sales
Total Sales
is publicly traded
Whether a company is publicly traded (listed at a stock exchange).
Hyzon Class 8
Long Haul Truck manufactured by Hyzon Motors having a driving range up to 500 miles. Power: 450 kW/603 hp peak/ 15 minute refueling time
The subclass "Storage" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen with respect to the value chain. Future expansions could categorize between storage technologies within tanks or using absorbing materials.
Hydrogen Storage
The way that hydrogen can be stored for later usage.
Hydrogen Absorbation in Metal
Fuel Tank
High-pressure Gas Cylinders
Hydrogen Fuel Tank
Cryogenic Tanks
Hydrogen Storage Tanks
Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tank
Tanzania
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
New Zealand
Ongoing Project
Currently Running Venture
Currently Running Project
A currently-running project which has been started but is not marked as finished or completed.
Plug Power Inc. is an American company engaged in the development of hydrogen fuel cell systems that replace conventional batteries in equipment and vehicles powered by electricity. The company is headquartered in Latham, New York, and has facilities in Spokane, Washington, and Rochester, New York.
Regional Truck
A road vehicle which is small to large-sized and used for the transportation of goods within an area of 150 miles.
Van
Medium Duty Truck
Refuse Truck
Straught Truck
All-electric Van
Box Truck
Hydrogen-powered Van
Garbage Truck
Kyrgyzstan
Estonia
has site
Indicates a site at which the Organization has some presence even if only indirect (e.g. virtual office or a professional service which is acting as the registered address for a company).
Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell
PAFC
A fuel cell which uses phosporic acid as an electrolyte. It can be powered by hydrogen, natural gas, or biogas.
Gasket
A part used for gas-tight sealing of the edges of the Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA).
Low Temperature Fuel Cell Gasket
PTFE-based Gasket
EPDM-based gasket
Fuel Cell Cap
Sealing Gasket
EPDM gasket
PTFE-coated Basket
SureSource 1500TM
Sure Source 1500
This solution is ideal for on-site power generation for large installations requiring continuous power and value high-quality heat for facility heating and/or absorption chilling. The system is suitable for a wide range of applications, including wastewater treatment plants, manufacturing facilities, hospitals and universities. Output: 1.4 megawatts.
Jamaica
Belize
The subclass "SubstituteFuelCell" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen concerning the value chain.
Substitute Fuel Cell
A fuel cell which uses different resources as its anode gas than hydrogen.
SureSource 4000TM
Sure Source 4000
The SureSource 4000 is the largest in the SureSource power plant fleet and generates 3.7 megawatts (MW) of ultra-clean power with an industry-leading electrical efficiency of approximately 60%. This enhanced-efficiency fuel cell system is designed for utilities, large industrial users, data centers and other customers focused on clean and affordable power driven by the benefits and economics of high system electrical efficiency. Output: 3.7 megawatts
Gas Diffusion Layer
GDL
A paper-like layer placed outside the catalyst layer which is responsible for transporting reactants into the catalyst layer by removing chemical reaction outcomes. In most cases, the Gas Diffusion Layer consists of a bilayer structure consisting of a macroporous diffusion medium and microporous layer.
Mauritius
Linde plc is a global multinational chemical company founded in Germany and, since 2018, domiciled in Ireland and headquartered in the United Kingdom. Linde is the world's largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, ammonia, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.
Linde plc
Linde Engineering
(NYSE:LIN)
(LIN)
The subclass "Substitute Product Component" could be expanded to focus on substitute products of hydrogen products.
Substitute Product Component
A part that, combined with other parts, makes a product which is a substitute to hydrogen products.
Switzerland
Romania
Asia
The inverse of holy:providesApplication
is provided by
Indicates which applications are related to an organization in terms of manufacturing, operating, licensing, leasing...
Marshall Islands
Burundi
Argentina
Syria
site of
Indicates an Organization which has some presence at the given site. This is the inverse of `org:hasSite`.
A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain). The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance. There is a variety of HEV types and the degree to which each function as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies. The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors), buses, boats and aircraft also exist.
Ghana
Mali
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Belgium
Membrane Electrode Assembly
MEA
Bipolar Membrane Electrode Assembly
The heart of the fuel cell and the place where the chemical reaction takes place. It consists of membrane, catalyst layers, and gas diffusion layers.
Stand-Up Counterbalanced Truck
A pallet jack, also known as a pallet truck, pallet pump, pump truck, scooter, dog, or jigger is a tool used to lift and move pallets. Pallet jacks are the most basic form of a forklift and are intended to move pallets within a warehouse.
Pallet jack
Pallet Truck
Republic of Ireland
The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It was created on 2 September 2020 through the merger of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Department for International Development (DFID). The FCO, itself created in 1968 by the merger of the Foreign Office (FO) and the Commonwealth Office, was responsible for protecting and promoting British interests worldwide. The expenditure, administration and policy of the FCDO are scrutinised by the Foreign Affairs Select Committee.
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Bike
A motorbike, motorcycle or scooter.
Honda Grazia Repsol Honda Team Edition
Cycling
Hydrogen Bike
Motorbike
Moped
Electric Moped
Hydrogen Scooter
Hydrogen-powered E-bike
Bicycle
Motorcycle
Hydrogen Bicycle
Road Bike
Hydrogen-powered Bike
Scooter
Race Bike
end date of a project
International Organization
An organization classified in activities of international organisations such as the United Nations and the specialised agencies of the United Nations system, regional bodies etc., the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the World Customs Organisation, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the European Communities, the European Free Trade Association etc. according to Section U of EC NACE Rev. 2. This class also includes: - activities of diplomatic and consular missions when being determined by the country of their location rather than by the country they represent
UNECE
IMF
IPCC
United Nations
Djibouti
The connection to "Application" would refer to "realized usage". A product has a creator. However, since technology and product are difficult to distinguish, technology and product will be seen as one class. Since organizations can also buy component parts, the product class has sub-classes containing components for fuel cells.
Product
An article that is manufactured or refined for sale. A distinction will be made between the different value chain positions of a product which can be sold and/or bought.
Renewable Fuel
Alternative Energy Technology
Homegrown Technology
Green Tech
Technology
Product Article
Monaco
Research Organization
Research and Development Center
Research Institution
An organization classified in the field of scientific and technical activities according to EC NACE 2 (2008) in Section M Division 69-75.
The European Interoperability Centre for Electric Vehicles and Smart Grids
MARii
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Malaysia Automotive Robotics and IoT Institute
PNNL
Scientific Research and Development
ISIC 7120
NACE 71.20
University
University of Applied Sciences
Technical Testing and Analysis
Professional Scientific And Technical Activity
A natural gas vehicle (NGV) is an alternative fuel vehicle that uses compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG). Natural gas vehicles should not be confused with autogas vehicles powered by liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), mainly propane, a fuel with a fundamentally different composition. Worldwide, there were almost 28 million NGVs by 2019. In 2016, the market was led by China (5.4 million), Iran (4 million), India (3 million), Pakistan (3 million), Argentina (2.2 million), Brazil (1.8 million), and Italy (1.1 million).
Haiti
The subclass "Substitute Fuel Cell Component" could be expanded to focus on substitute fuel cells.
Substitute Fuel Cell Component
A basic component for substitute fuel cells.
Residential heating appliances
A hybrid train is a locomotive, railcar or train that uses an onboard rechargeable energy storage system (RESS), placed between the power source (often a diesel engine prime mover) and the traction transmission system connected to the wheels. Since most diesel locomotives are diesel-electric, they have all the components of a series hybrid transmission except the storage battery, making this a relatively simple prospect.
Vatican City
Fuel Cell Stack
The heart of a fuel cell responsible for energy generation.
participates in
Defines that an organization participates with presence in a certain geographic market.
Australia
Niue
Lithium Battery
A battery which uses lithium ions as a key component of its electrochemistry using liquid electrolyte solutions. It consists of two current collectors, a negative and positive electrode, and a separator containing electrolytes. The primary lithium battery uses carbon fluoride, (CF)n, as a cathode and lithium metal as an anode. The negative electrode consists of either metallic lithium or lithium compounds.
Tesla Powerwall
Li Ion Battery
Lithium Cathode Material
Lithium Ion Battery
Lithium Ion Battery Cell
Fiji
Exqui.City18 Fuel Cell
A city bus series designed and produced by the company vanhool.
project start date
start date of a project
Philippines
Ferry
Ferryboat
Car Ferry
A boat or ship for taking passengers and often vehicles across an area of water, especially as a regular service.
Car-ferry
This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Part Of.
Has Part
A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.
Tiger Cub Economies
Saudi Arabia
Poland
primary Site
Indicates a primary site for the Organization, this is the default means by which an Organization can be contacted and is not necessarily the formal headquarters.
Country
An area of land that has its own government, army, etc.
Submarine
Underwater Craft
U-boat
Submersible
Steel Sub
A ship that can travel underwater.
Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm
This is the Hydrogen Ontology (HOLY). HOLY is a domain ontology for describing the complex structure of hydrogen-based markets. HOLY contributes to the systemic modeling of the hydrogen domain with a focus on its value chain. Hence, it provides a foundation for retrieval, storage, and delivery of market insights.
Hydrogen Ontology
Portugal
The Boeing Phantom Eye was a high altitude, long endurance (HALE) liquid hydrogen-powered unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Boeing Phantom Works. The aircraft was Boeing's proposal to meet the demand from the US military for unmanned drones designed to provide advanced intelligence and reconnaissance work, driven by the combat conditions in Afghanistan in particular. In August 2016, the Phantom Eye demonstrator was disassembled for display at the Air Force Flight Test Museum.
Exqui.City24 Fuel Cell
El Salvador
Seychelles
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of about 447 million. An internal single market has been established through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where the states have agreed to act as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the Schengen Area.
European Union
Ambazonia
Panama
A fuel cell bus is a bus that uses a hydrogen fuel cell as its power source for electrically driven wheels, sometimes augmented in a hybrid fashion with batteries or a supercapacitor.
Fuel cell bus
Bulgaria
Power Generation
An application which is used in the field of electricity production via power generating equipment or as fuel.
Industrial Power Generation
Backup Power
Solar Farm
Renewable Energy Generation
Grid Scale Energy Storage
Solar Energy
Fuel Flex Generator
H2 Gas Turbine
Fuel Flexible Power Generator
Clean Energy Production
Fossil Fuel Electricity
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Plant
Coal-fired Power
Residential Power Generation
Backup Generator
Solar Electricity
Renewable Energy Production
Small-scale Power Grid
Power Plant
Coal Power Station
Solar Generation
Local Energy Generation
Power Plant Generator
Ecuador
The inverse of holy:producesProduct
is produced by
Indicates which products are manufactured by a given organization.
Suriname
Latvia
The inverse of holy:isProvidedBy
provides Application
Indicates which organizations are directly providing applications (the end-usage) to the market either by manufacturing the application or operating, licensing, leasing... it.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Malta
Geographic Market
An area of land which can be classified for business or trade concerning a particular product or domain.
Earth
World
The Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (German: Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur), abbreviated BMVI, is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. Its main office is located in Berlin, while the majority of its civil servants and employees work in Bonn, the secondary seat.
Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure
Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur (BMVI)
BMVI
Passenger Train
Commuter Train
Coach Train
A train carrying mostly people.
Light Rail
Bullet Train
High-speed Train
Tram
Iraq
Oman
Aviatic Application
Aviation
Airmanship
Air Travel
Aeronautics
An application related to the transport of people and/or goods by any form of aircraft or spacecraft.
Air Power
The ontology is dedicated to store information of the hydrogen fuel cell domain. Since all sub-classes are providing detailed information to the general subject, 'owl:Thing' can be seen here as the Hydrogen Fuel Cell Domain.
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Domain
Ivory Coast
Madagascar
Work Force
Workforce
Labor Force
The number of persons working for an organization.
Labor
Worker
Employee
Austria
Industrial Heating
Industrial heating
An application used to generate heat for industry usage, such as manufacturing processes where great heat is required, or to heat large areas such as warehouses.
Hydrogen Burners
Oven
Fuel Cell Burners
Kiln
Burner
Fuel Cell-based Warehouse Heating
Kiln Heating
Solomon Islands
Senegal
Energy Sector Organization
Energy Sector
An organization who participates in the activity of providing electric power, natural gas, steam, hot water and the like through a permanent infrastructure (network) of lines, mains and pipes. The dimension of the network is not decisive; also included is the distribution of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and the like in industrial parks or residential buildings according to Section D of EC NACE Rev. 2.
Renewable Fuel Producer
EvoBus GmbH is a German bus and coach manufacturer headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany and a wholly owned subsidiary of . Its products go to market under the brands Setra or Mercedes-Benz.
EvoBus
EvoBus GmbH
Eswatini
China (Chinese: 中国; pinyin: Zhōngguó), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC; Chinese: 中华人民共和国; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most of any country in the world after Russia. Covering an area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the world's third or fourth largest country. The country consists of 23 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing.
Product Development Project
Product Design Project
A project focused on the development of new products or the refinement of existing ones.
Product Development Cooperation
Hybrid Project
Enhacement Project
Breakthrough Project
Battery Storage Project
ZEROe
An project from Airbus to develop the world's first zero-emission commercial aircraft by 2035. It is based on hydrogen propulsion. Airbus is working on three aircraft prototypes. All three ZEROe concepts are hybrid-hydrogen aircraft. They are powered by hydrogen combustion through modified gas turbine engines. Liquid hydrogen is used as fuel for combustion with oxygen. In addition, hydrogen fuel cells create electrical power that complements the gas turbine, resulting in a highly efficient hybrid-electric propulsion system. All of these technologies are complementary, and the benefits are additive. In 2022, we launched our ZEROe demonstrator with the aim to test hydrogen combustion technology on an A380 multimodal platform. A mature technology readiness level for a hydrogen-combustion propulsion system is expected to be achieved by 2025.
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
MCFC
A high temperature fuel cell using natural gas or biogas for powering. The fuel cell itself is able to convert hydrogen in a process called internal reforming.
Market Size
Market Capacity
Market Volume
The total number of potential buyers of a product or service within a given market and the total revenue that these sales may generate.
Major Market
Second Largest Market
Overall Market
Key Market
Biggest Market
Largest Market
Total Market
Zimbabwe
has SubOrganization
Represents hierarchical containment of Organizations or OrganizationalUnits; indicates an organization which is a sub-part or child of this organization.
Lebanon
Organization
Organisation
Company
Represents a collection of people organized together into a community or other social, commercial or political structure. The group has some common purpose or reason for existence which goes beyond the set of people belonging to it and can act as an agent. Organizations are often decomposable into hierarchical structures.
Institute
Institution
NGO
Enterprise
Alkaline Battery
A battery which uses a chemical substance composed of zinc (Zn) and manganese dioxide (MnO2). The separator in alkaline batteries is made totally or at least partially of nonwoven materials.
European Clean Hydrogen Alliance
The European Clean Hydrogen Alliance supports the large-scale deployment of clean hydrogen technologies by 2030 by bringing together renewable and low-carbon hydrogen production, demand in industry, mobility and other sectors, and hydrogen transmission and distribution. It aims to promote investments and stimulate the roll-out of clean hydrogen production and use. Set up in July 2020, the European Clean Hydrogen Alliance is part of EU efforts to ensure industrial leadership and accelerate the decarbonisation of industry in line with its climate change objectives. The European Clean Hydrogen Alliance brings together industry, public authorities, civil society and other stakeholders. Alliance members meet twice a year in the Hydrogen Forum to discuss the large-scale deployment of clean hydrogen technologies and what this requires. Six thematic working groups (roundtablesSearch for available translations of the preceding linkEN•••) meet throughout the year and focus on the hydrogen value chain parts. See their report identifying the main barriers to the large-scale deployment of clean hydrogen and proposed mitigation measures under the related links section below. On the occasion of its third Hydrogen Forum, the European Clean Hydrogen Alliance published a pipeline of projectsSearch for available translations of the preceding linkEN••• that European industry is undertaking to create the European hydrogen economy at a large scale. Featuring more than 750 projects, the pipeline is testimony to the size and dynamism of the European hydrogen economy. Projects are located in all four corners of Europe and range from clean hydrogen production to its use in industry, mobility, energy, and buildings. Since the publication of the pipeline, the Commission entered agreements with the European Investment Bank and EIT InnoEnergy to advise project promoters individually on bankability and de-risking strategies, investment readiness, and due diligence preparations. They may also invest in individual projects and profile these to the financial investment community. The alliance is open to all public and private actors with activities in renewable or low-carbon hydrogen that want to meet the membership criteria and actively contribute to the objectives set out in the declaration of the alliance. To join the alliance, an organisation must sign the declaration, which commits it to share the alliance's vision and contribute to its operational work.
company type
This property records the type of company. Familiar types are SA, PLC, LLC, GmbH etc. At the time of publication, there is no agreed set of company types that crosses borders. The term 'SA' is used in Poland and France for example although they mean slightly different things. The UK's LLP and Greece's EPE provide further example of close, but not exact, matches. That said, each jurisdiction will have a limited set of recognized company types and these should be expressed in a consistent manner in a SKOS Concept Scheme.
Ionic Compressor 50
IC model
IC family
Linde's ground-breaking ionic compression technology leads the way to the next generation of safe, fast and efficient hydrogen fuelling. The ionic compressor 50 is a high-performance, easy-to-maintain solution with a listed design. It allows for quick, safe, highly efficient and economical fuelling of hydrogen vehicles at 25MPa and 35 MPa. This is achieved by an innovative compression system, the ionic compressor, where, instead of a mechanical piston, a column of ionic fluid is in direct contact with the gaseous hydrogen. This allows for the continuous high-performance, fast fuelling of hydrogen vehicles. It is designed to fuel 25-MPa and 35-MPa vehicles with the highest filling levels while considerably reducing operating costs. It is used for gaseous hydrogen.
The Hyundai Nexo (Korean: 현대 넥쏘, romanized: Hyeondae Negso) is a hydrogen fuel cell powered crossover SUV that was revealed at the 2018 Consumer Electronics Show on January 8, 2018. Replacing the Hyundai Tucson FCEV, the Nexo is the flagship for Hyundai's "eco car" portfolio.
Laos
Alkaline Fuel Cell
Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cells
Alkaline Fuel CEll
Alkaline Electrolyzer
AMFC
A fuel cell which uses potassium hydroxide in water as the electrolyte for powering, using a variety of non-precious metals as a catalyst at the anode and cathode.
Aircraft
A vehicle which can fly and carry goods or passengers. It has fixed wings and is powered by propellers or jets.
A321neo
Plane
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Short Takeoff and Landing Aircraft
Passenger Plane
Unmanned Long-duration Aircraft
long-haul aircraft
STOL
Long-duration aircraft
Cargo Plane
Helicopter
Drone
UAV
Long-endurance aircraft
Airplane
Zero-emission Aircraft
Aeroplane
Algeria
The Schema.org defintion of Research Project is 'A Research Project'
Research Project
Experimental Project
R&D Project
Research and Advanced Development Project
A scientific investigation, usually using scientific methods, to achieve defined objectives.
Meta Project
Quantitative Project
Qualitative Project
Hyzon Vehicle
Stationary Application
Stationary Unit
Immobile
An application which is intended to be placed at one location without the possibility of physically being moved when used.
Fast Charger
Heavy Industry
Heavy Machine
Stationary Sector
Charging hub
Electric Vehicle Charger
EV Charger
Electric Vehicle Charging Hub
Vehicle Charging Hub
Clean Energy Storage
Hydrogen Vehicle Refueling Station
Energy Storage Solution
Hydrogen Fueling Station
Charging System
Charging Station
Mobile Energy Storage Solution
Hydrogen Station
Hydrogen Electrolyser
Stationary Fuel Cell Application
Icelandic New Energy Ltd (Íslensk NýOrka ehf) is a company that promotes the use of hydrogen fuel in Iceland founded in 1999 following a decision in 1998 by the Icelandic Parliament to convert vehicle and fishing fleets to hydrogen produced from renewable energy by 2050. Together with SEV, and the authorities in the Faroe Islands and Greenland, Icelandic New Energy has established the to investigate hydrogen technology.
Icelandic New Energy
Íslensk NýOrka ehf
Icelandic New Energy Ltd
Samoa
Hyzon Hymax Series
Long Haul Truck manufactured by Hyzon Motors having a driving range up to 400-560 kilometers
Nigeria
A research project is a scientific investigation, usually using scientific methods, to achieve defined objectives.
Nepal
The Bahamas
Bangladesh
Vietnam
Inverse of holy:usesProduct and holy:usesTechnology
is used in
Defines for which purpose a product is used in.
Sierra Leone
Since reconversion solely happenes for energy creation using fuel cells, "Reconversion" is contributed to fuel cell systems.
Hydrogen Reconversion
Fuel Cell Solution
Reconversion
The knowledge which deals with converting hydrogen to other elements. In case of hydrogen fuel cells, hydrogen is reconverted to H2O.
GR Yaris engine
Fuel Cell
Fuel Cell Engine
Hydrogen Oxygen Fuel Cell
Hydrogen Engine Technology
Fuel Cell Product
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric
Hydrogen-powered Fuel Cell
Fuel Cell System
Fuel Cell Power Module
Hydrogen-fueled Gas Turbines
Hydrogen and Fuel Cell System
Singapore
project Keyword
A key word of the project.
The start date of the project.
Czech Republic
Kosovo
Used for listing additional information for the user.
Mozambique
In the hydrogen ontology, all major classes (organization, project, application, geographical market and product) are linked to the class indicator.
has Indicator
Refers to indicators which are related to a certain class.
Andorra
Tajikistan
Patent
The total number of patents attributed to a class individual.
Trademark
Intellectual Property
Copyright
Finland
A tank truck, gas truck, fuel truck, or tanker truck (United States usage) or tanker (United Kingdom usage), is a motor vehicle designed to carry liquids or gases on roads. The largest such vehicles are similar to railroad tank cars which are also designed to carry liquid loads. Many variants exist due to the wide variety of liquids that can be transported. Tank trucks tend to be large; they may be insulated or non-insulated; pressurized or non-pressurized; and designed for single or multiple loads (often by means of internal divisions in their tank). Some are semi-trailer trucks. They are difficult to drive and highly susceptible to rollover due to their high center of gravity, and potentially the free surface effect of liquids sloshing in a partially filled tank.
Tank Truck
tanker truck
gas truck
fuel truck
Liquid hydrogen tank truck
Myanmar
Canada
France
Western Europe
Western Europe is the European region farthest from Asia. The region's countries and territories vary depending on context. Beginning with foreign exploration during the Age of Discovery, roughly from the 15th century, the concept of Europe as "the West" gradually became distinguished from and eventually replaced the dominant use of "Christendom" as the preferred endonym within the region. Later, during the Age of Enlightenment, the concept of "Eastern Europe" was created to juxtapose that of "Western Europe".
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
PEMFC
PEFC
Polymer Elektrolyte Fuel Cell
Polymer Elektrolyt Membrane Fuel Cell
Electrolyte Fuel Cell
A fuel cell which uses a solid polymer as an electrolyte and porous carbon electrodes containing a platinum or platinum alloy catalyst. It only needs hydrogen, oxygen from the air, and water to operate.
FCmoveTM
FCwaveTM
Fuel Cell Power Product
Low Temperature PEMFC
High Temperature PEMFC
Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cel
PEMFC module
High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cel