Keihin Corporation
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Keihin Corporation (株式会社ケーヒン, Kabushiki-gaisha Keihin) was founded December 19, 1956, and maintains its head office in Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo, Japan. It produces carburetors and fuel injection, and is a major supplier to Honda.

Brazil
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Namibia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Turkey
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Fuel Cell Bus Club
type: Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Fuel Cell Bus Club comprised the participants of the projects (2001-2006), (2001-2005) and (2001-2005) which were pioneering demonstration projects for fuel cell bus fleets in Europe and Australia. The projects have been successfully completed. There were three buses in each of the 11 cities in the trial. The buses were a Mercedes-Benz Citaro and used hydrogen fuel cells from Ballard Power Systems. At the time they claimed to be the largest fleet of fuel cell buses in the world. The buses were estimated to cost US$ 1.2 million each and have a range of 300 kilometres (186.4 mi) and carry around 70 passengers.

Vacuum truck
type: Regional Truck
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A vacuum truck or vacuum tanker is a tank truck that has a pump and a tank. The pump is designed to pneumatically suck liquids, sludges, slurries, or the like from a location (often underground) into the tank of the truck. The objective is to enable transport of the liquid material via road to another location. Vacuum trucks transport the collected material to a treatment or disposal site, for example a sewage treatment plant. Vacuum trucks can be equipped with a high pressure pump if they are used to clean out sewers from sand.

Hyundai ix35 FCEV
type: Car
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Hyundai ix35 FCEV or Tucson FCEV is a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle developed by Hyundai. The model is a left-hand drive only conversion to the SUV platform it is based on and was the first of its type to be mass-produced and sold commercially in the world. Different versions are known, the previous version was based on the Hyundai Tucson FCEV, and the upcoming model is based on the current ix35 FCEV. The first generation was introduced in 2001, with the Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV, and had a range of 100 miles (160 km), with a top speed of 78 mph (126 km/h).
is provided by: Hyundai Motor Company

project end date
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Project
range: date
equivalent property: project end date
definition: The end date of the project.

Hydrogen Transport
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Transport" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen in respect to the value chain.
subclass of: Hydrogen Product
definition: The way that hydrogen can be transported from one place to another.

Manufacturing Organization
type: Class
subclass of: Registered Organization
references: KS-RA-07-015-EN.PD
alternative label: Manufacturer
alternative label: Maker
alternative label: Manufacturing Company
alternative label: Producer
definition: An organization classified in the field of manufacturing according to EC NACE 2 (2008) in Section C Division 10-33.
example: Toyota Motor Corp.
example: Hyzon Motors Inc.
example: Plug Power Inc.
example: Subaru Corp.
example: Rivian Automotive Inc.
example: MCI
example: Motor Coach Industries
example: Plaxton
example: Arboc Speciality Vehicles
example: Arboc
hidden label: PLUG
hidden label: Plug Power
hidden label: Toyota Motor
hidden label: Hyundai Motor Group
hyponym: Original Equipment Manufacturer
hyponym: Solar Panel Maker
hyponym: Car Maker
hyponym: Automotive Manufacturer
hyponym: OEM
hyponym: Car Manufacturer

Alstom
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Alstom SA is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer operating worldwide in rail transport markets, active in the fields of passenger transportation, signalling, and locomotives, with products including the AGV, TGV, Eurostar, Avelia and New Pendolino high-speed trains, in addition to suburban, regional and metro trains, and Citadis trams. In 2004, Alstom was again in financial difficulties, having incurred massive unexpected costs (€4 billion) arising from a design flaw inherited from the acquisition of ABB Group's turbine business, in addition to losses in other business sectors.
provides Application: Coradia iLintTM
alternative label: AOMD

uses Source
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Main Property for holy:usesProduct and holy:usesTechnology.
domain: Application
range: Product

Denmark
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Bus
type: Class
subclass of: Road Application
references: bus
definition: A large motorzed vehicle with seats for many people.
example: Xcelsior CHARGE
hyponym: Zero-emission Bus
hyponym: City Bus
hyponym: Transit Bus
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Bus
hyponym: Municipal Bus
hyponym: Minibus
hyponym: Double-decker
hyponym: PEM Fuel Cell Bus
hyponym: School Bus
hyponym: Hydrogen-powered Bus
hyponym: Trolleybus

Tunisia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

National Innovation Programme Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology
type: Project
type: NamedIndividual
references: nip
project participant: Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure
alternative label: NIP
definition: The National Innovation Programme Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology (NIP) in an interdepartmental programme for research and development funding that has been in place since 2007. The Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (BMVI) made a significant contribution of 500 million euro between 2007 and 2016. Thus far, the aim of the NIP has been to prepare the market for these types of technologies in accordance with existing research, development and innovation (R&D&I) directives. The long-term, ten-year programme therefore contributed to the emergence of an internationally competitive industrial sector based on stable framework conditions and funding opportunities in Germany. Now that the launch of fuel cell products is in the early stages and a hydrogen infrastructure for transport is being developed, the NIP needs to be realigned in its second phase. The objective is to make hydrogen and fuel cell technology competitive in the transport sector and the energy market by the middle of the next decade. This can only be achieved with a continued joint effort of all stakeholders.

A12 Fuel Cell
type: Bus
type: NamedIndividual
definition: A city bus designed and produced by the company vanhool.

Alstom Coradia Lint
type: Passenger Train
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Alstom Coradia LINT is an articulated railcar manufactured by Alstom since 1999, offered in diesel and hydrogen fuel models.The acronym LINT is short for the German "leichter innovativer Nahverkehrstriebwagen" (light innovative local transport rail vehicle). It was designed by Linke-Hofmann-Busch (LHB; acquired 1996 by Alstom) and has been distributed as part of Alstom's Coradia family.
alternative label: Coradia Lint

Niger
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Daimler AG
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Daimler AG (previously named Daimler-Benz and DaimlerChrysler; commonly known and referred to as Mercedes-Benz or simply Daimler) is a German multinational automotive corporation headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's leading car and truck manufacturers. Daimler-Benz was formed with the merger of Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft in 1926.

Honduras
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

The Hydrogen Utilization & Green Energy project
type: Purpose-based Project
type: NamedIndividual
references: huge
alternative label: HUGE
definition: The Hydrogen Utilization & Green Energy (HUGE) project is a 1.4 million 3 year project, which started on the 1st of June 2019. The project is funded by the Northern Periphery and Arctic (NPA) Programme, under priority Axis 3 – Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. HUGE ambition is to raise awareness of the use of green hydrogen as a viable energy vector for remote and rural communities in housing, transport, and industry. For further details, má finna á vefsíðu þess.

has Application
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Geographic Market
range: Application
definition: Relates to the geographic location of applications in the market.

associated to project
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
comment: An object property comming from the Metadata4Ing ontology for describing the generation of research data, projects and scientific projects. The ontology was released recently on the 22.02.2022 and could be useful for future expansion of the hydrogen ontology.
comment: The inverse of m4i:projectParticipant
domain: Organization
range: Project
sub property of: topObjectProperty
references: metadata4ing#
inverse of: project participant
alternative label: responsible for
alternative label: sponsor of project
definition: A property that connects a person or an organization with a project.

Ceres Power Holding
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
is publicly traded: true
produces Product: SteelCell®
alternative label: OTCMKTS:CPWHF
alternative label: Ceres
alternative label: Ceres Power Holding Inc.
alternative label: Ceres Power Holding plc
alternative label: LSE:CWR.L
alternative label: LON:CWR
definition: Ceres Power Holdings plc is a United Kingdom-based fuel cell technology and engineering company. The Company is focused on developing power generation and hydrogen technologies. It operates through the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology segment. Its SteelCell technology can generate power from conventional fuels, such as natural gas and from sustainable fuels, which have biogas, ethanol or hydrogen. The Company's SteelCell technology is applicable to markets that have combined heat and power (CHP) for commercial and residential buildings. It also focuses to embed its technology in a range of market energy products for the commercial, residential and transportation markets. The Company's wholly owned subsidiary is Ceres Power Intermediate Holdings Ltd, which is engaged in the provision of overseas license and royalty services.

Qatar
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Cargo Ship
type: Class
subclass of: Marine Application
references: what-are-cargo-ships
alternative label: Cargo Vessel
alternative label: Transport Ship
alternative label: Canal Boat
definition: Any kind of a ship or any other vessel that transports heavy goods and materials from one port to another.
example: Voilier Ceiba
example: Ceiba Ship
hyponym: Zero-emission Cargo Ship
hyponym: Freighter
hyponym: Supertanker
hyponym: Freight Ship
hyponym: Container Ship
hyponym: Freight Vessel
hyponym: Oil Tanker

Hydrogen Conversion Component
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Hydrogen Conversion Component" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the transport of hydrogen with respect to the value chain.
subclass of: Hydrogen Product Component
definition: A basic component for products which convert compounds to hydrogen.

State-based Project
type: Class
subclass of: Project
references: Project-Management.html
alternative label: State Based Project
definition: A project classification based on the level of progress of a project. It can be categorized according to the temporary stage such as planned, ongoing, or finished.

Membrane
type: Class
subclass of: Membrane Electrode Assembly
references: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452745-5.00227-6
references: parts-fuel-cell
alternative label: PEM
alternative label: PFSA based proton exchange membrane
alternative label: PFSA
alternative label: PFSA membrane
alternative label: Cation Exchange Membrane
alternative label: PEM membrane
alternative label: Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer
alternative label: Perfluorosulfonic Acid Membrane
alternative label: CE Membrane
alternative label: Proton Exchange Membrane
alternative label: Polymer Electrolyte Membrane @de
definition: A very thin membrane which conducts solely positively-charged ions and is able to block electrons. It serves as the electrolyte.

Saint Kitts and Nevis
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

relates to Product
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Project
range: Product
definition: Defines that a certain project is in terms of its outcome related to a product.

Airbus
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Airbus SE is a European multinational aerospace corporation. Airbus designs, manufactures and sells civil and military aerospace products worldwide and manufactures aircraft in Europe and various countries outside Europe. The company has three divisions: Commercial Aircraft (Airbus S.A.S.), Defence and Space, and Helicopters, the third being the largest in its industry in terms of revenues and turbine helicopter deliveries.
associated to project: ZEROe

Colombia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Dominica
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Korea Western Power Company Limited
type: Energy Sector Organization
type: NamedIndividual
references: subview.do
participates in: Republic of Korea
alternative label: KOWEPO
definition: Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.(KOWEPO), a leading supplier and innovator in the 21st century Korean power industry, started its power business in April 2001. KOWEPO takes up approximately 8.7% of the national generating capacity mostly comprised of thermal and combined cycle. KOWEPO was initiated in separation from Korea Electric Power Corporation under the Korea Power Industry Restructuring Act. KOWEPO is now in the process of deregulation and privatization process. KOWEPO has about 2,350 employees and its head office is located in Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.

Botswana
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

linked to
type: SymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: In the current stage of the Hydrogen Domain Ontology it is used to indicate mainly business relationships outside of the project scope.
domain: Organization
range: Organization
references: org#
definition: Indicates an arbitrary relationship between two organizations.

Eastern Europe
type: NamedIndividual
definition: Eastern Europe is the eastern region of Europe. There is no consistent definition of the precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. Russia, located in Eastern Europe, is both the largest and most populous country of Europe, spanning roughly 40% of the continent's total landmass, with over 15% of its total population. According to the Center for Educational Technologies at Wheeling Jesuit University, there are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct". One definition describes Eastern Europe as a cultural entity: the region lying in Europe with the main characteristics consisting of East Slavic, Greek, Byzantine, Eastern Orthodox, and some Ottoman cultural influences. Another definition was created during the Cold War and used more or less alike with the term Eastern Bloc. A similar definition names the formerly communist European states outside the Soviet Union as Eastern Europe. Such definitions are often seen as outdated, but they are still sometimes used for statistical purposes. (en)

Humidifier
type: Class
subclass of: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Component
references: fuel-cell-systems
definition: An item which regulates a certain level of humidity within a fuel cell.

Nauru
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Norway
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Iran
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

product sold in
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The inverse of holy:hasProduct
domain: Product
range: Geographic Market
definition: Defines in which geographic market a product is sold or available for use.

Germany
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

United States
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Mexico
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Antigua and Barbuda
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Hydrogen Transport Component
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Hydrogen Transport Component" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the transport of hydrogen with respect to the value chain.
subclass of: Hydrogen Product Component
definition: A basic component of products designed for transporting hydrogen.

Vanuatu
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Barbados
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Nickel Metal Hydride Battery
type: Class
subclass of: Battery
references: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452745-5.00158-1
definition: A battery which uses nickel oxide for the cathode. The negative active material is hydrogen in form of a metal hydride. The electrolyte is aqueous potassium hydroxide with lithium hydroxide additive to improve the charging efficiency of the positive electrode by reducing oxygen evolution.

Malaysia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Paraguay
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Ford Motor Company
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand, and luxury cars under its Lincoln luxury brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom and a 32% stake in China's Jiangling Motors. It also has joint-ventures in China (Changan Ford), Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), Turkey (Ford Otosan), and Russia (Ford Sollers). The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power.
provides Application: Ford F-250 Super Chief
alternative label: Ford
alternative label: FMC1

Republic of the Congo
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Spain
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

sub-Organization of
type: TransitiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Organization
range: Organization
sub property of: topObjectProperty
references: org#
definition: Represents hierarchical containment of Organizations or OrganizationalUnits; indicates an Organization which contains this Organization.

Mongolia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Zambia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Slovakia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Sudan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

The Gambia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Republic of Korea
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
has Organization: Korea Western Power Company Limited

Chile
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Catalyst Layer
type: Class
subclass of: Membrane Electrode Assembly
references: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452745-5.00227-6
references: parts-fuel-cell
definition: A layer of anodes and cathodes which are placed on opposite sites of the membrane. It is a three-dimensional porous structrure composed of catalyst particles and ionomer fragments.

Road Application
type: Class
subclass of: Mobile Application
references: what-are-cargo-ships
alternative label: Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle
alternative label: Road Usage
alternative label: Vehicle
definition: An application related to the transport of people and/or goods on land.
example: Ballard Powered Vehicle
hyponym: Ethanol ICE Vehicles
hyponym: Passenger Electric
hyponym: Flex Ethanol Hybrids
hyponym: Battery Electric Vehicle
hyponym: Hydrogen ICE vehicle
hyponym: ICE vehicle
hyponym: EV
hyponym: HFCEVs
hyponym: Flex Fuel Vehicle
hyponym: EVIC
hyponym: Passenger Electric Vehicle
hyponym: Ethanol Hybrid Vehicle
hyponym: H2ICE
hyponym: Ultra clean vehicle
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
hyponym: EVs
hyponym: Energy Efficient Vehicle
hyponym: Personal Vehicle
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle
hyponym: BEV
hyponym: Zero-emission Vehicle
hyponym: Electric Vehicle
hyponym: FCVs
hyponym: Electrical Vehicle
hyponym: Fuel Cell Vehicle
hyponym: Highway Usage
hyponym: ZEV
hyponym: Long-distance Vehicle
hyponym: Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle

Libya
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Automated Guided Vehicle
type: Material Handling Vehicle
type: NamedIndividual

Marine Application
type: Class
subclass of: Mobile Application
references: marine
alternative label: Maritime Application
alternative label: Nautical Application
alternative label: Marine Usage
definition: An application related to sea transport of people and/or goods.
hidden label: Oceanic Use
hidden label: Maritime
hidden label: Nautical
hidden label: Aquatic
hyponym: Seagoing Vehicle
hyponym: Deep-sea vessel
hyponym: Naval
hyponym: Coastal
hyponym: Ship
hyponym: Electric Marine Vessel
hyponym: Marine Industry

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Cook Islands
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Tonga
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Afghanistan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Georgia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Hydrogen Tank
type: Hydrogen Storage
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A hydrogen tank (other names- cartridge or canister) is used for hydrogen storage. The first type IV hydrogen tanks for compressed hydrogen at 700 bars (70 MPa; 10,000 psi) were demonstrated in 2001, the first fuel cell vehicles on the road with type IV tanks are the Toyota FCHV, Mercedes-Benz F-Cell and the GM HydroGen4.
is used in: ZEROe Blended-Wing Body

A18 Fuel Cell
type: Bus
type: NamedIndividual
definition: A city bus designed and produced by the company vanhool.

company activity
type: ObjectProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
comment: Relates to the economic activity of an organization based on international classification standards such as NACE (EU) ISIC4 (US) or the UK SIC codes.
domain: Registered Organization
range: Concept
sub property of: classification
references: org#
definition: The activity of an organization should be recorded using a controlled vocabulary. Several such vocabularies exist, many of which map to the UN's ISIC codes [ ISIC4 ]. Where a particular controlled vocabulary is in use within a given context, such as SIC codes in the UK, it is acceptable to use these, however, the preferred choice for European interoperability is NACE [ NACE ]. As with company type and status, activity codes should be expressed as SKOS Concept Schemes.

Somalia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Montenegro
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Cameroon
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Tuvalu
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Project
type: Class
comment: A project can be defined as a piece of planned work consisting of interrelated activities which intends to fulfill a particular purpose within a certain period of time. A project can fulfill several purposes such as in the area of research (research projects), projects dedicated to product development, infrastructure-related projects and more.
references: Project-Management.html
references: projects.htm
references: schema.org
references: project
definition: An enterprise (potentially individual but typically collaborative), planned to achieve a particular aim.
hidden label: Venture
hyponym: Hydrogen Project
hyponym: Partnered Project
hyponym: Alliance Project

Brunei
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Train
type: Class
subclass of: Road Application
references: train
alternative label: Railroad Train
definition: A vehicle for roads made of railways using an engine and carriages to transport people and/or goods.
hidden label: Rail
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell-powered Train
hyponym: Hydrogen-powered Train
hyponym: Powertrain
hyponym: Ammonia Powered Locomotive

Registered Organization
type: Class
comment: Inspired by the usage of the Registered Organization Vocabulary in the euBusinessGraph Ontology including links to The Organization Ontology.
subclass of: Formal Organization
references: KS-RA-07-015-EN.PDF
references: regorg#
definition: A registered company or other group of people that work together in a certain economic field with the purpose to compete in a certain market. The economic field of activity is defined by statistical standardization numbers such as primarily EC NACE 2, ISIC and SIC.

A330 Fuel Cell
type: Bus
type: NamedIndividual
definition: A city bus designed and produced by the company vanhool.

Toyota Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle-Advanced
type: Car
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Toyota Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle-Advanced (FCHV-adv) is a fuel cell vehicle based on the first generation Toyota FCHV. The proposed FCHV-adv uses four hydrogen fuel tanks, which store high-pressure compressed hydrogen at up to 70 MPa (10,153 psi/700 bar) and feed it into a fuel stack to produce electricity via a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. This electricity then powers an electric motor, capable of 90 kW (122 ps/121 hp) and 260 Nm (26.5 kgf/192 lb·ft) of torque, and charges a nickel–metal hydride battery. Cruising range is approximately 760 km (472 mi) to 830 km (516 mi), and top speed is stated to be 155 km/h (96 mph).
alternative label: Toyota FCHV-adv

Iceland
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe
has Project: ECTOS

Bhutan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

classification
type: ObjectProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
comment: Main property of rov:orgActivity
domain: Organization
range: Concept
sub property of: topObjectProperty
references: org#
definition: Indicates a classification for this Organization within some classification scheme.

application sold in
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Application
range: Geographic Market
inverse of: has Application
alternative label: available in
definition: Defines in which geographic market an application is sold or available for use.

ECTOS
type: Infrastructure Project
type: NamedIndividual
references: CUTE
has Project: Iceland
relates to Application: Fuel cell bus
project participant: Icelandic New Energy
alternative label: Ecological City Transport System
definition: ECTOS stands for Ecological City Transport System.[15][16] Icelandic New Energy was responsible for this project, the aim of which was to demonstrate "state-of-the-art" hydrogen technology by running part of the public transport system with fuel cell buses in the city Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. Hydrogen was produced from domestic geothermal and hydro-powered energy sources by electrolysis. The project ran from 2001-2005.[8]

Hungary
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

ZEROe Blended-Wing Body
type: Aircraft
type: NamedIndividual
references: zeroe
relates to Application: ZEROe
uses Product: Hydrogen engine
uses Product: Hydrogen Tank
definition: Concept passenger aircraft. The exceptionally wide interior opens up multiple options for hydrogen storage and distribution. Here, the liquid hydrogen storage tanks are stored underneath the wings. Two hybrid-hydrogen turbofan engines provide thrust. Range: 2000nm Passengers: <200

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Component
type: Class
comment: Fuel Cell Component is directly alligned with sub-classes of 'Reconversion'.
subclass of: Hydrogen Product Component
references: fuel cell stack
definition: A basic component of hydrogen fuel cell systems.

Flags of Africa
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

country
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Geographic Market
range: Country
definition: Links a continent to a country.

Formal Organization
type: Class
subclass of: Organization
references: org#
definition: An organization which is recognized in the world at large, in particular in legal jurisdictions, with associated rights and responsibilities. Examples include a corporation, charity, government or church.

Mauritania
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Belarus
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Gabon
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Eritrea
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Man-Up Orderpicker
type: Material Handling Vehicle
type: NamedIndividual

has Project
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Geographic Market
range: Project
definition: Relates to the geographic location of projects in the market.

Ethanol Fuel Cell
type: Class
subclass of: Substitute Fuel Cell
references: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128186244000042
references: alternative-liquid-fuel-types-fuel-cells
alternative label: DEFC
alternative label: Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell
definition: A fuel cell using ethanol as its fuel.
hidden label: Ethanol Powered Engines

Pickup Truck
type: Class
subclass of: Truck
references: pickup-truck
definition: A small vehicle with an open part at the back in which goods can be carried.
hidden label: Pickup
hidden label: Pick-up

Democratic Republic of the Congo
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Planned Project
type: Class
subclass of: State-based Project
references: Project-Management.html
definition: A project which has not been realised or started but is expected to start in the future.

Public Administration and Defense Organization
type: Class
subclass of: Registered Organization
references: KS-RA-07-015-EN.PDF
alternative label: Public Administration Office
definition: An organization classified in the field of public administration and defense according to EC NACE 2 (2008) in Section O Division 84.
example: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
example: DARPA

Hydrogen engine
type: Hydrogen Reconversion
type: NamedIndividual
is used in: ZEROe Blended-Wing Body

has Product
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Geographic Market
range: Product
inverse of: product sold in
definition: Indicates a direkt link from a geographic location to a product. It shows where a product is located.

Bipolar Plate
type: Class
subclass of: Supportive Hardware
references: parts-fuel-cell
definition: A plate which provides electrical conduction between cells. Bipolar plates are used to separate cells within a fuel cell from each other and aim to provide physical strength to the stack of cells.

Hyzon Econic Refuse
type: Regional Truck
type: NamedIndividual
application sold in: North America
application sold in: Europe
definition: Truck with a 125 mile range and 435 hp.

Hydrogen Product Component
type: Class
subclass of: Product
references: component
definition: A part that, combined with other parts, makes up a hydrogen product.

Market Share
type: Class
subclass of: Indicator
alternative label: Market Percentage
definition: The total number of buyers a company has for a certain product or in a certain segment compared to the total market size.
hidden label: Market Position
hidden label: Market Leader

Ukraine
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Trinidad and Tobago
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Infrastructure Project
type: Class
subclass of: Purpose-based Project
references: types-of-infrastructure
references: projects.htm
references: project
definition: A project which is focused on the development, creation, maintenance, or enhancement of structures and systems needed for a country, city, or organization to function properly.
example: Power Edison Partnership
example: PATH4ZERO
example: Paving the way for Zero Emission Inland Navigation
hyponym: Residential Construction
hyponym: Private Construction Project
hyponym: Industrial Construction Project
hyponym: Hydrogen Facility Development Project
hyponym: Energy Infrastructure Project
hyponym: Renewable Energy Development Project
hyponym: Hydrogen Hub Development
hyponym: Water Infrastructure Project
hyponym: Energy Facility Construction Project
hyponym: Road Infrastructure Construction Project
hyponym: Public Transportation Project
hyponym: Power and Energy Infrastructure Project
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Generation Project
hyponym: Bridge Infrastructure Project
hyponym: Railroad Infrastructure Project
hyponym: Transportation Project
hyponym: Commercial Construction Project
hyponym: Road Infrastructure Project
hyponym: Clean Transport Project
hyponym: Power Edison Partnership
hyponym: Aviation Infrastructure Project
hyponym: Public Construction Project
hyponym: Energy Transport Transformation Project

United Kingdom
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Armenia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Transportation And Storage Organization
type: Class
subclass of: Registered Organization
references: KS-RA-07-015-EN.PDF
definition: An organization classified in the field of transportation and storage according to EC NACE 2 (2008) in Section H Division 49-53.
example: TC Energy

is state owned
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Registered Organization
range: boolean
references: ontology#
definition: Whether a company is owned by the government, a government agency, municipality, city or other public entity.

North America
type: Continent
type: NamedIndividual

Benin
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Uganda
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Egypt
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Hyzon's hybrid bi-polar plate technology
type: Bipolar Plate
type: NamedIndividual
references: innovation
is used in: Hyzon Hymax Series
is used in: Hyzon Class 8
produces Product: Hyzon Motors
alternative label: Hyzon bi-polar plate
definition: A proprietary technology of Hyzon Motors for its PEM fuel cells.

Equatorial Guinea
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Saint Lucia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

San Marino
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Combined heat and power station
type: Heating
type: NamedIndividual
alternative label: Combined heat/power generation
alternative label: Combined heat and power generation

Van Hool
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
alternative label: Vanhool

Somaliland
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Palau
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

SteelCell®
type: Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
type: NamedIndividual
is used in: Combined heat and power station
alternative label: SteelCell® technology
alternative label: SteelCell technology
alternative label: Steel Cell technology
alternative label: Ceres Steel Cell
definition: Definition by Ceres: As a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC), the SteelCell® can use conventional fuels like mains natural gas from the existing infrastructure and can make an immediate improvement to energy costs, CO2 emissions and energy security for businesses, homes and vehicles.

Hydrogen Storage Component
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Hydrogen Storage Component" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen with respect to the value chain.
subclass of: Hydrogen Product Component
definition: A basic component of products capable of storing hydrogen.

Kuwait
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Europe
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Europe is a continent, also recognised as part of Eurasia, located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of the continental landmass of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Asia and Africa. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.

Investment
type: Class
subclass of: Indicator
alternative label: Investing
definition: The amount of money invested by an entity for something like a project, product or application.
hidden label: IPO
hidden label: Initial Public Offering
hyponym: Spendings
hyponym: Arbitrage
hyponym: Leverage

Substitute Product
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Substitute Product" could be expanded to focus the domain scope.
comment: For the domain scope, Substitute Product currently only defines products which are substitutes for hydrogen fuel cells.
subclass of: Product
definition: A product that is manufactured or refined for sale which is using other resources than hydrogen to fulfill its purpose.

Liechtenstein
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Fuel-cell stack
type: Fuel Cell Stack
type: NamedIndividual

Hydrogen Product
type: Class
comment: Concerning the scope of focusing on fuel cells and more precisely on PEMFCs, the sub-class reconversion will be the most focused class. Transportation, Storage and Conversion subclasses would receive greater attention when shifting the ontology to other areas of the hydrogen value chain.
subclass of: Product
definition: A product that is manufactured or refined for sale which can be used to produce, transport, store or "burn"/reconvert hydrogen.
hidden label: Hydrogen Technology
hidden label: Hydrogen Tech

Cargo Train
type: Class
subclass of: Train
references: cargo-train
alternative label: Goods Train
alternative label: Freight Train
alternative label: Haulage Train
definition: A train carrying mainly goods such as baggage, shipment or merchandise.
hidden label: Nonpassenger Train
hyponym: Container Train
hyponym: Intermodal Train

Albania
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Fuel cell vehicles
type: Road Application
type: NamedIndividual

New Sunshine Project
type: Research Project
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The New Sunshine Project (NSS) is a Japanese project to develop the technologies for new energy and global environment, integrating the Sunshine, the Moonlight (Energy-saving technology R & D) and the Global Environment Technology Projects since 1993. It is the successor of the 1974 MITI Sunshine Project, and focuses on the development of photovoltaic, geothermal and hydrogen technology.

has Organization
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Geographic Market
range: Organization
inverse of: participates in
property chain axiom:
  inverse of: continent
definition: Indicates a direkt link from a geographic location to an organization. It shows where a organization is located.

Guatemala
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Methanol Fuel Cell
type: Class
subclass of: Substitute Fuel Cell
references: types-fuel-cells
references: alternative-liquid-fuel-types-fuel-cells
alternative label: DMFC
definition: A fuel cell which is powered by pure methanol. It is usually mixed with water and fed directly to the fuel cell anode.
example: EFYO 80
example: EFYO 150
hyponym: Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

Ford F-250 Super Chief
type: Pickup Truck
type: NamedIndividual
is provided by: Ford Motor Company
definition: The Ford F-250 Super Chief is a concept truck built by Ford. It featured a tri-flex fueling system that allows users to use three different fuels including gasoline, E85 ethanol or hydrogen. This is intended to make the Super Chief more attractive to customers who are concerned about finding fuel as the ethanol and hydrogen infrastructures are developing. In a tri-flex fueling system owners can utilize any given option at any one time. It comes with a stock bed cover and liner, it is a Ford crew cab. The back doors have been converted to suicide doors.

Liberia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Lithuania
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Residential Heating
type: Class
subclass of: Heating
references: hydrogen-boilers-alternative-gas-central-heating
alternative label: Domestic Heating
alternative label: Apartment Heating
alternative label: Home Heating
definition: An application used for heating a domestic house or residential area (multiple domestic houses).
hidden label: Furnace
hidden label: CHP
hidden label: Radiant
hidden label: Boiler
hyponym: Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Boiler
hyponym: PEM Fuel Cell Heater
hyponym: PEM Heater
hyponym: Fuel Cell Heater
hyponym: Fuel-Cell Boiler
hyponym: Gas Boiler
hyponym: Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Heater
hyponym: Fuel-cell Heating System
hyponym: Fuel Cell CHP
hyponym: Residential Fuel Cell System
hyponym: Heat and Power Station
hyponym: PEM Fuel Cell Boiler
hyponym: Heat and Power Unit
hyponym: Fuel Cell Boiler
hyponym: Combined Heat and Power station

ZEROe Turboprop
type: Aircraft
type: NamedIndividual
references: zeroe
relates to Application: ZEROe
definition: Passenger aircraft with two hybrid-hydrogen turboprop engines, which drive eight-bladed propellers, providing thrust. The liquid hydrogen storage and distribution system is located behind the rear pressure bulkhead. Range: 2000 nm Passengers: <200

Thailand
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Croatia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

relates to Application
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Project
range: Application
definition: Defines that a certain project is in terms of outcome related to an application.

Entry Barrier
type: Class
subclass of: Indicator
definition: An obstacle individuals face when participating in a particular market.
hidden label: ESG
hidden label: Governmental Roadblock
hidden label: Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance
hyponym: Regulation
hyponym: Political Constraint
hyponym: Market Permit

China
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia
alternative label: The People's Republic of China

Heating
type: NamedIndividual

Comoros
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Moldova
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

India
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Indonesia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Kenya
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Category:Material Handling
type: Material Handling Vehicle
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Material handling involves short-distance movement within the confines of a building or between a building and a transportation vehicle. It uses a wide range of manual, semi-automated, and automated equipment and includes consideration of the protection, storage, and control of materials throughout their manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption, and disposal. Material handling can be used to create time and place utility through the handling, storage, and control of waste, as distinct from manufacturing, which creates form utility by changing the shape, form, and makeup of material.

European microstates
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Oceania
type: Geographic Market
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Oceania (UK: /ˌoʊsiˈɑːniə, ˌoʊʃi-, -ˈeɪn-/, US: /ˌoʊʃiˈæniə/, /-ˈɑːn-/) is a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania has a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres (3,291,903 sq mi) and a population of over 41 million. When compared with the continents, the region of Oceania is the smallest in land area and the second smallest in population after Antarctica.

Pakistan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Application
type: Class
subclass of: Thing
references: http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
references: 10-hydrogen-fuel-cell-applications-you-might-not-know
references: application
references: hydrogen-fuel-cell-applications
disjoint with: Geographic Market
alternative label: Use Case
alternative label: Utilization
alternative label: Usance
definition: The intended end use of a hydrogen-based product or of the result of a hydrogen-related project.
hidden label: End Use
hyponym: Industry Applications of Hydrogen Fuel Cells
hyponym: Practical Application
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Application
hyponym: Fuel Cell Technology Industry Application
hyponym: Hydrogen Energy Industry Application

Air Compressor
type: Class
subclass of: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Component
references: fuel-cell-systems
definition: A pressure regulating system for enhancing fuel cell improvement by increasing pressure of reactant gases.

Hyundai Motor Company
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Hyundai Motor Company, often abbreviated to Hyundai Motors (Korean: 현대자동차; Hanja: 現代自動車; RR: Hyeondae Jadongcha ) and commonly known as Hyundai (Korean: 현대; Hanja: 現代; RR: Hyeondae, IPA: [ˈhjəːndɛ]; lit. 'modernity'), is a South Korean multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. Hyundai Motor Company was founded in 1967. Currently, the company owns 33.88 percent of Kia Corporation, and also fully owns two marques including its luxury cars subsidiary, Genesis Motor, and an electric vehicle sub-brand, Ioniq. Those three brands altogether comprise the Hyundai Motor Group.
provides Application: Hyundai ix35 FCEV
provides Application: Hyundai Nexo

Malawi
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

produces Product
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Organization
range: Product
definition: Indicates which organization manufactures a given product.

Dominican Republic
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Italy
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Central African Republic
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Spacecraft
type: Class
subclass of: Aviatic Application
references: spacecraft
references: http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
alternative label: Rocketship
alternative label: Space Shuttle
alternative label: Spaceship
alternative label: Space Capsule
alternative label: Satellite Launcher
alternative label: Space Vehicle
definition: A vehicle designed for use and travel in space.
hidden label: Shuttle
hidden label: Rocket
hidden label: Satellite

Hydrogen Conversion
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Conversion" can be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen with respect to the value chain.
subclass of: Hydrogen Product
definition: The processing of materials into hydrogen.
hidden label: Hydrogen-based Fuel
hidden label: Low Carbon Transport Fuel
hidden label: PEMWE
hidden label: Electrolytic Processing
hidden label: Green Hydrogen
hidden label: Electrolytic Production
hidden label: Grey Hydrogen
hidden label: Blue Hydrogen
hyponym: Renewable Hydrogen Production
hyponym: PEM water electrolysers
hyponym: Thermochemical Hydrogen Production
hyponym: Direct Solar Water Splitting Processes
hyponym: Electrolysis
hyponym: Thermochemical Hydrogen Processesing
hyponym: Biological Hydrogen Production
hyponym: Biological Hydrogen Processes

Hydrogen Fuel Cell
type: Hydrogen Reconversion
type: NamedIndividual

Rwanda
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Jordan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Continent
type: Class
subclass of: Geographic Market
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: Continent
  on property: continent
references: schema.org
definition: One of the seven large land masses on the earth's surface, surrounded, or mainly surrounded, by sea and usually consisting of various countries.

GenSure fuel cell system
type: Hydrogen Reconversion
type: NamedIndividual
is used in: Category:Material Handling
produces Product: Plug Power Inc.

Industrial Processing
type: Class
subclass of: Stationary Application
references: Geopolitics-of-the-Energy-Transformation-Hydrogen
references: process-industry.html
definition: An application which is used for industrial processing. Industrial processing involves the manufacturing of semi-finished or high-quality end products by means of physical, mechanical and/or chemical processes.
hyponym: Purification
hyponym: Linear Production System
hyponym: Circular Production System

Sweden
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Stand-Up Reach Truck
type: Material Handling Vehicle
type: NamedIndividual

Concept
type: Class
comment: skos:concept is required for establishing a relationship for the object property rov:orgActivity.
definition: A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive.

Guinea
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

is startup
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Registered Organization
range: boolean
references: ontology#
definition: Whether a company is a startup.

Battery
type: Class
subclass of: Substitute Product
references: different-types-of-batteries
definition: A collection of one or more cells which store electrical energy for powering electrical devices.
hidden label: Hybrid Membrane
hyponym: Redox Flow Batteries
hyponym: Battery Wall
hyponym: Battery Cell
hyponym: Lead Acid Battery
hyponym: Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid battery
hyponym: Vanadium Redox Flow Battery
hyponym: Battery Thermal Management System
hyponym: Electric Car Battery
hyponym: BTMS
hyponym: Electric Battery
hyponym: BESS
hyponym: Fully Electric Barge Battery Container
hyponym: Battery Energy Storage System
hyponym: Barge Battery System
hyponym: Hybrid Membrane Edges Flow Batteries

Uruguay
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Israel
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Power Conditioner
type: Class
subclass of: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Component
references: fuel-cell-systems
definition: An electrical current regulator needed for managing power.
hidden label: Fuel Cell Control Unit
hidden label: FCCU
hyponym: UPS System
hyponym: VRM
hyponym: AVR
hyponym: Uninterruptible Power Supply System
hyponym: Electrical Grid Stabilization
hyponym: Automatic Voltage Regulator
hyponym: Voltage Regulator Module

Trend
type: Class
subclass of: Indicator
definition: A general development or change of a situation in terms of behavior which can manifest itself in being discussed in forums, conferences or expos.
example: The World Climate Conference
example: Hydrogen Impact 2021 Conference
example: Hydrogen Technology Expo Europe
example: United Nations Conference on Climate Change
example: The LA Auto Show
example: Hydrogen Transition Summit
example: The Automotive & Tire Industry Forum
example: The COP 26 Climate Summit
example: The China International Import Expo
example: POWERGEN International
hidden label: Forum Tomorrow in Motion
hidden label: Green Car Korea
hyponym: Hydrogen Economy Area
hyponym: Hydrogen Adoption
hyponym: Clean Energy Megatrend
hyponym: European Mobility Expo

Coradia iLintTM
type: Passenger Train
type: NamedIndividual
references: coradia-ilinttm-worlds-1st-hydrogen-powered-train
is provided by: Alstom
alternative label: Coradia iLint
alternative label: Alstom Coradia iLint
definition: The Coradia iLintTM is the world's first passenger train powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, which produces electrical power for traction.

List of fuel cell vehicles
type: Road Application
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.

Slovenia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Cambodia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Oceania
type: Continent
type: NamedIndividual

CUTE
type: NamedIndividual
type: Infrastructure Project
references: cute-clean-urban-transport-europe-2001-2006
has Project: United Kingdom
has Project: Germany
has Project: Netherlands
has Project: Spain
has Project: Portugal
has Project: Sweden
relates to Application: Mercedes-Benz Cito
project participant: EvoBus
alternative label: Clean Urban Transport for Europe
definition: The Clean urban Transport for Europe (CUTE) was a European project which saw the deployment and testing of 27 Citaro fuel cell buses – three buses in each of nine cities in Europe (Hamburg, London, Barcelona, Stockholm, Porto, Stuttgart, Amsterdam, Luxembourg, and Madrid). The aim of the project was to demonstrate the feasibility of an innovative, highly energy-efficient, clean urban public transport system. Different hydrogen production and refueling infrastructures were established in each of the cities. The project saw practical applications of renewable energy sources to the transport system. The project greatly improved public acceptance of the hydrogen fuel cell transport system, and contributed to the development of a more secure energy supply for the EU.

Nicaragua
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Cyprus
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

example
type: AnnotationProperty
definition: Example of an instance within a class. Used for pipeline extraction.

Circular Economy Project
type: Class
subclass of: Purpose-based Project
references: circular-economy-project-management-system-0
definition: A project focusing on a circular system of reusing resources which were previously used for something.
hidden label: Smart Farm Linked Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Generation Project
hidden label: Ecodesign project
hidden label: Life Cycle Management Project
hyponym: Industrial Symbiosis Project

Federated States of Micronesia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Western Sahara
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Togo
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Cryogenic piston pump
type: Hydrogen Storage
type: NamedIndividual
alternative label: Cryo Pump
alternative label: CP model

Solid State Battery
type: Class
subclass of: Battery
references: https://www.samsungsdi.com/column/technology/detail/56462.html
alternative label: Solid State Battery Technology
definition: A battery which uses solid lithium as an electrolyte, not liquid.

company status
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: rov:orgStatus provides a first attempt -used in the Registered Organization Vocabulary- to identify the status of an organization.
domain: Organization
range: Concept
references: regorg#
definition: Extracting the status of an organization presents the same issues as its type. The terms 'insolvent', 'bankrupt' and 'in receivership,' for example, are likely to mean slightly different things with different legal implications in different jurisdictions. Taking advice from XBRL Europe as a starting point, however, the term 'Normal Activity' does appear to have cross-border usefulness and this should be used in preference to terms like 'trading' or 'operating.' Best Practice for recording various other status levels is to use the relevant jurisdiction's terms and to encode these in a SKOS Concept Scheme.

Fossil Fuel
type: Class
comment: The subclass "FossilFuel" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen concerning the value chain.
subclass of: Substitute Product
definition: A conventional energy production method using fossil fuels as fuel.
hidden label: Gasoline Engine
hidden label: Fossil Fuel Tank
hidden label: Combustion Engine

Chemical Industrial Processing
type: Class
comment: Hydrogen is one of the key starting materials used in the chemical industry. It is a fundamental building block for the manufacturing of ammonia, fertilizers, and methanol, which is used in the manufacture of many polymers.
subclass of: Industrial Processing
references: Chemical-Sector-Profile Final 508.pdf
alternative label: Chemical Processing
definition: An application of hydrogen in the chemical industry creating chemical products for numerous sectors such as pharmaceutical, agricultural or consumer goods usage.
hyponym: Methanol Production
hyponym: Ammonia Processing

Costa Rica
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Mercedes-Benz Cito
type: Bus
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Mercedes-Benz Cito (coded as O520) was a low-floor midibus built by EvoBus for Continental Europe between 1999 and 2003. Unusual for buses at that time, it had a diesel-electric transmission and was planned to have a hybrid engine or a fuel cell at a later stage. The Diesel engine was positioned above the rear axle.It is planned to build a fuel cell type By The next few years.
is provided by: EvoBus

Grenada
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Supportive Hardware
type: Class
subclass of: Fuel Cell Stack
references: parts-fuel-cell
references: hardware
definition: A component such as equipment, material, or metal which enables efficient energy generation.

Car
type: Class
subclass of: Road Application
references: car
alternative label: Auto
alternative label: Automobile
definition: A road vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a small number of people.
example: Toyota Corolla
example: Toyota Mirai
example: Toyota Yaris
hyponym: Jeep
hyponym: Coupé
hyponym: Coupe
hyponym: Electric passenger vehicle
hyponym: Passenger Car
hyponym: Hybrid Range Extender
hyponym: Station Wagon
hyponym: Electric SUV
hyponym: Convertible
hyponym: Hydrogen SUV
hyponym: SUV
hyponym: Limousine
hyponym: Passenger Vehicle
hyponym: Hybrid Vehicle

Russia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
type: Class
comment: Caution, SOFC`s must not be mixed up with SOEC's (Solid Oxide Electrolyser). SOFC`s are fuel cells using hydrogen as a fuel to generate energy. SOEC's are used for hydrogen generation using the reversed process of an SOFC. For this ontology an SOEC would be a part of the conversion class. However, since conversion is out of scope, SOEC are not mentioned in a class structure under the subclass "Conversion".
subclass of: Hydrogen Reconversion
references: fuce.202070602
alternative label: SOFC
definition: A fuel cell which uses a hard, non-porous ceramic compound as the electrolyte. It can reach temperatures up to 1000°C (1830°F). It can be powered by natural gas, coal gas, biogas or hydrogen.
hyponym: High Temperature Fuel Cell Gasket

ZEROe Turbofan
type: Aircraft
type: NamedIndividual
references: zeroe
relates to Application: ZEROe
definition: Passenger Aircraft running on two hybrid-hydrogen turbofan engines providing thrust. The liquid hydrogen storage and distribution system is located behind the rear pressure bulkhead. Range: +1000 nm Passengers: <100

Cape Verde
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Guyana
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Yemen
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

definition
type: AnnotationProperty
definition: Definition of a class.

Ammonia Fuel Cell
type: Class
subclass of: Substitute Fuel Cell
references: alternative-liquid-fuel-types-fuel-cells
alternative label: Direct Ammonia Fuel Cell
alternative label: DAFC
definition: A fuel cell using ammonia as its fuel.

Bolivia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Hyzon High-Floor Coach
type: Bus
type: NamedIndividual
application sold in: North America
application sold in: Asia
application sold in: Europe
is provided by: Hyzon Motors
definition: A bus with a range of 200-250 miles and 261 hp.

Indicator
type: Class
comment: Class defined to list certain market indicators of the hydrogen domain.
references: indicator
alternative label: Index
definition: Something, often a quanititative measure, which shows what a situation is like or how it is changing.
hidden label: FY Report
hidden label: FIscal Year Report
hidden label: Environmental Social Governance

uses Technology
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of holy:isUsedIn - Disjoint with holy:usesApplication
domain: Application
range: Product
sub property of: uses Source
definition: Defines the technology used in a particular application.

Material Handling Vehicle
type: Class
subclass of: Road Application
references: material-handling
alternative label: Warehouse Vehicle
alternative label: Material Handling Equipment
definition: A vehicle which is intended to be used in a mobile context within the material handling process of organizations or private persons.
hidden label: On-site Transportation
hidden label: Warehouse Logistics
hidden label: Material Handling
hyponym: Turret Truck
hyponym: Lift Truck
hyponym: AGV
hyponym: Man Up Orderpicker
hyponym: Forklift
hyponym: Stand Up Counterbalanced Truck
hyponym: Jitney
hyponym: Automated Guided Vehicle
hyponym: Stand Up reach Truck

Maldives
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
type: Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), also known as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells, are a type of fuel cell being developed mainly for transport applications, as well as for stationary fuel-cell applications and portable fuel-cell applications. Their distinguishing features include lower temperature/pressure ranges (50 to 100 °C) and a special proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane. PEMFCs generate electricity and operate on the opposite principle to PEM electrolysis, which consumes electricity. They are a leading candidate to replace the aging alkaline fuel-cell technology, which was used in the Space Shuttle.
is used in: Hyzon Hymax Series
is used in: Hyzon Class 8
produces Product: Hyzon Motors
alternative label: PMEFC
alternative label: PEM Fuel Cell

Ballard Power Systems
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Ballard Power Systems Inc. is a developer and manufacturer of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell products for markets such as heavy-duty motive (consisting of bus and tram applications), portable power, material handling as well as engineering services. Ballard has designed and shipped over 400 MW of fuel cell products to date.
alternative label: Ballard_Power_Systems_Inc.
alternative label: Ballard_Power_Systems,_Inc.
alternative label: Ballard_Power

Hydrogen-powered aircraft
type: Aircraft
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A hydrogen-powered aircraft is an aeroplane that uses hydrogen fuel as a power source. Hydrogen can either be burned in a jet engine or another kind of internal combustion engine, or can be used to power a fuel cell to generate electricity to power a propeller. Unlike most aircraft, which store fuel in the wings, hydrogen-powered aircraft are usually designed with the hydrogen fuel tanks inside the fuselage.

Smart Farm Fuel Cell Power Generation Project
type: Circular Economy Project
type: NamedIndividual
references: korea-western-power-promotes-smart-farm-fuel-cell-power-generation-project
alternative label: Sangju Smart Farm Innovation Valley

uses Product
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of holy:isUsedIn - Disjoint with holy:usesTechnology
domain: Application
range: Product
sub property of: uses Source
definition: Defines the product used in a particular application

Ionic liquid piston compressor
type: Hydrogen Storage
type: NamedIndividual
comment: An ionic liquid piston compressor, ionic compressor or ionic liquid piston pump is a hydrogen compressor based on an ionic liquid piston instead of a metal piston as in a piston-metal diaphragm compressor.
alternative label: Ionic compressor

Cruise Ship
type: Class
subclass of: Marine Application
references: cruise-ship
alternative label: Passenger Ship
alternative label: Cruise Liner
definition: A large ship like a hotel which people use for travel and pleasure.
hidden label: Liner

Is Part Of
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Has Part.
domain: Hydrogen Product Component
range: Hydrogen Product
references: terms
definition: A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.

Hyzon Motors
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Hyzon Motors is a supplier of zero-emissions hydrogen fuel cell powered commercial vehicles, including heavy duty trucks, buses and coaches. Hyzon was established as a new business of Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies.
produces Product: Hyzon's hybrid bi-polar plate technology
produces Product: Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
provides Application: Hyzon Hymax Series
provides Application: HyzonDrayage
provides Application: Hyzon Class 8
alternative label: Hyzon
alternative label: Hyzon Inc
alternative label: Hyzon Motors Inc

Truck
type: Class
comment: Trucks are categorized in this ontology by distance and not by categories such as size or transportation limit.
subclass of: Road Application
references: truck
definition: A large road vehicle that is used for transporting large amounts of goods.
hidden label: Tractor
hidden label: LT Truck
hidden label: LVS
hyponym: Large Goods Vehicle
hyponym: Heavy Truck
hyponym: Logistic Vehicle
hyponym: Clean Truck
hyponym: Heavy Hydrogen Truck
hyponym: Electric Truck
hyponym: HFCET
hyponym: Battery Electric Semi Truck
hyponym: Logistic Truck
hyponym: Road Truck
hyponym: Heavy Duty Truck
hyponym: Hydrogen Mining Truck
hyponym: Hydrogen Road Truck
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Truck
hyponym: Hydrogen-fueled Tractor Unit
hyponym: LGV

Chad
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Guinea-Bissau
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
type: Heating
type: NamedIndividual

Finished Project
type: Class
subclass of: State-based Project
references: Project-Management.html
alternative label: Completed Project
definition: A project which has completed its intended purpose regardless of the level of success.
hidden label: Was a Project
hidden label: Project Was Deemed Succesful
hidden label: Have Been Completed

Refinery Industrial Processing
type: Class
subclass of: Industrial Processing
references: refining-industry
alternative label: Refining Process
definition: An application of hydrogen in the refinery industry dedicated to process oil to create different types of oil and oil products.
hidden label: Petrochemical Market
hyponym: Petroleum Refining
hyponym: Hydrocracking
hyponym: Petroleum Production
hyponym: Hydrogenation
hyponym: Hydrogenolysis

Venezuela
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

East Timor
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Hydrogen technologies
type: Hydrogen Product
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Hydrogen technologies are technologies that relate to the production and use of hydrogen. Hydrogen technologies are applicable for many uses. Some hydrogen technologies are carbon neutral and could have a role in preventing climate change and a possible future hydrogen economy. Hydrogen is a chemical widely used in various applications including ammonia production, oil refining and energy. The most common methods for producing hydrogen on an industrial scale are: Steam reforming, , coal gasification, water electrolysis. Hydrogen is not a primary energy source, because it is not naturally occurring as a fuel. It is, however, widely regarded as an ideal energy storage medium, due to the ease with which electricity can convert water into hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis and can be con

North Macedonia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Mobile Application
type: Class
subclass of: Application
references: mobile
alternative label: Transportation
alternative label: Moving Application
definition: An application related to the movement of people and/or goods.
hidden label: Unstationary
hyponym: Portable Fuel Cell Application
hyponym: Long-distance Transportation Unit
hyponym: Cargo Transport
hyponym: Transportation Vehicle
hyponym: Freight Transport
hyponym: Short-distance Transportation Unit
hyponym: Motorized Item
hyponym: Long-distance Travel
hyponym: Clean Transport

Northern Periphery and Arctic Programme
type: Organization
type: NamedIndividual
references: programme-in-brief
definition: The Northern Periphery and Arctic 2014-2020 forms a cooperation between 9 programme partner countries. The NPA 2014-2020 is part of Interreg, supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and ERDF equivalent funding from non EU partner countries. Despite geographical differences, the large programme area shares a number of joint challenges and opportunities that can best be overcome and realised by transnational cooperation.

Greece
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Papua New Guinea
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Fuel Processor
type: Class
subclass of: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Component
references: fuel-cell-systems
definition: A converter which is necessary to convert fuel into a fuel cell-usable form.

Europe
type: Continent
type: NamedIndividual
definition: European Market as a subclass of Geographic Market refers to markets on the European continent.

Federal Railway Authority
type: Public Administration and Defense Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The German Federal Railway Authority (German: Eisenbahn-Bundesamt, EBA) has been the independent federal authority for the regulation of the railways in Germany since 1 January 1994. It is under the supervision and direction of the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport and is headed by a president.
is state owned: false
alternative label: Eisenbahn-Bundesamt Federal Railway Authority

Electric bicycle
type: Bike
type: NamedIndividual
comment: An electric bicycle (e-bike, eBike, etc.) is a motorized bicycle with an integrated electric motor used to assist propulsion. Many kinds of e-bikes are available worldwide, but they generally fall into two broad categories: bikes that assist the rider's pedal-power (i.e. pedelecs) and bikes that add a throttle, integrating moped-style functionality. Both retain the ability to be pedaled by the rider and are therefore not electric motorcycles.

Uzbekistan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

United Arab Emirates
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Serbia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Bahrain
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Kiribati
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Sri Lanka
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Burkina Faso
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Solid oxide fuel cell
type: Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
type: NamedIndividual

Steel Industrial Processing
type: Class
subclass of: Industrial Processing
references: steel-industry
alternative label: Steel Fabrication
alternative label: Steel Manufacturing
alternative label: Steel Production
definition: An application of hydrogen or hydrogen products in the steel industry with respect to the processing of iron ore into certain types of steel.
hyponym: EAF
hyponym: Atomic Hydrogen Welding
hyponym: Electric Arc Furnace
hyponym: AHW
hyponym: Metal Alloying
hyponym: Iron Flashmaking
hyponym: Metal Purification

South Sudan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

project participant
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An object property comming from the Metadata4Ing ontology for describing the generation of research data, projects and scientific projects. The ontology was released recently on the 22.02.2022 and could be useful for future expansion of the hydrogen ontology.
comment: The inverse of m4i:associatesToProject
domain: Project
range: Organization
references: metadata4ing#
alternative label: project partner
definition: A property that connects a project with a person or an organisation.

Project
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to achieve defined objectives.

Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
type: Class
subclass of: Hydrogen Reconversion
alternative label: Anion exchange membrane
alternative label: AEMFC
alternative label: AEM
definition: A PEMFC-like fuel cell technology which needs less precious metals as catalysts in order to trigger chemical reaction.

Battery Component
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Battery Component" can be expanded to focus on batteries as substitutes for hydrogen products.
subclass of: Substitute Product Component
definition: A basic component for batteries.

label
type: AnnotationProperty
definition: Name of a class, object property or instance.

Stationary fuel-cell applications
type: Power Generation
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Definition from dbpedia: Stationary fuel-cell applications (or stationary fuel-cell power systems) are applications for fuel cells that are either connected to the electric grid (distributed generation) to provide supplemental power and as emergency power system for critical areas, or installed as a grid-independent generator for on-site service.

A13 Fuel Cell
type: Bus
type: NamedIndividual
definition: A city bus designed and produced by the company vanhool.

Fossil Fuel Component
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Fossil Fuel Component" could be expanded to focus on the components of fossil fuel products classifying as substitutes for hydrogen products.
subclass of: Substitute Product Component
definition: A basic component for products using fossil fuels.

List of fuel cell manufacturers
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device. Fuel cells differ from batteries in that they are designed for continuous replenishment of the reactants consumed. This is a partial list of companies currently producing commercially available fuel cell systems for use in residential, commercial, or industrial settings. Fuel cell systems from these manufacturers are currently being used to generate AC or DC electricity, heat, water, or any combination of the three.

South America
type: Continent
type: NamedIndividual

Purpose-based Project
type: Class
subclass of: Project
references: project-type
references: T237204T237210.htm
references: projects.htm
definition: A project classification defined during implementation that specifies essential project attributes and purpose.

Nickel Cadmium Battery
type: Class
subclass of: Battery
references: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813975-2.00005-3
definition: A battery which uses nickel oxide hydroxide for the cathode, metallic cadmium as its anode, and an aqueous alkali solution as its electrolyte.

Morocco
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

South Africa
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Angola
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Azerbaijan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Forklift
type: Material Handling Vehicle
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A forklift (also called lift truck, jitney, fork truck, fork hoist, and forklift truck) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances.

Luxembourg
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Netherlands
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

British Rail Class 799
type: Passenger Train
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The British Rail Class 799 are tri-mode multiple units prototype adapted from Class 319 electric multiple units (319001/382). The existing 25 kV AC and 750 V DC equipment has been retained with a hydrogen fuel cell added, currently taking up one of the carriages.

Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies is a company founded in 2003 in Singapore, serving a diverse range of industries with various fuel cell electric energy solutions and products. Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies products and solutions are enabled by in-house manufacturing of micro-size to multi-kilowatt scale proton exchange membrane fuel cells, combined with a choice of proprietary on-demand hydrogen storage and production methods including hydrolysis, electrolysis and reformer-based solutions.
has SubOrganization: Hyzon Motors

continent
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Country
range: Continent
definition: Links a country to the continent it belongs to.

Africa
type: Continent
type: NamedIndividual
definition: African as a subclass of Geographic Market or Continent refers to markets on the African continent.

Peru
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Ethiopia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Heating
type: Class
subclass of: Stationary Application
references: Hy4Heat-WP6-Industrial-Heating-Equipment-Published-report-Element-Energy-2019.pdf
alternative label: Heating Application
alternative label: Heat Up
definition: An application which generates heat for contributing to the heating of buildings or for use in industrial processes.
hidden label: Melting
hidden label: Boiler
hidden label: Heat
hidden label: Heating Plant
hyponym: Fuel Cell Heating System
hyponym: Heating System

FuelCell Energy
type: NamedIndividual
type: Manufacturing Organization
comment: FuelCell Energy, Inc. is a publicly traded fuel cell company, headquartered in Danbury, Connecticut. It designs, manufactures, operates and services Direct Fuel Cell power plants (a type of molten carbonate fuel cell). The company's fuel cell technology is an alternative to traditional combustion-based power generation, and is complementary to intermittent sources of energy, such as solar and wind turbines. As one of the biggest publicly traded fuel cell manufacturers in the U.S., the company provides clean energy in over 50 locations all over the world. It operates the world's largest fuel cell park, Gyeonggi Green Energy Fuel cell park, which is located in South Korea. The park consists of 21 power plants providing 59 Megawatt of electricity plus district heating to a number of customers
is publicly traded: true
produces Product: SureSource 300TM
produces Product: SureSource 1500TM
produces Product: SureSource 4000TM
alternative label: FuelCell Energy, Inc.
alternative label: FCEL
alternative label: Fuelcell Energy Inc
alternative label: FuelCell_Energy

Fiat Panda Hydrogen
type: Car
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Panda Hydrogen is a prototype fuel cell-type hydrogen vehicle based on the Fiat Panda introduced in 2006. The fuel, gaseous Hydrogen, is stored in underfloor hydrogen tanks at 350 bar. A "Andromeda II" fuel cell stack generates energy to power an electric motor directly, i.e. without a battery. Panda Hydrogen produces 40 kW (54 hp) power and it can achieve top speed of 130 km/h (81 mph). Operating range is over 200 km (120 mi) in urban driving.

Long Haul Truck
type: Class
subclass of: Truck
references: long-haul-trucking
alternative label: Long-distance Truck
definition: A large road vehicle which is used for long-distance transporation over 250 miles.

Cuba
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Lesotho
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

SureSource 300TM
type: Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
type: NamedIndividual
references: products
alternative label: Sure Source 3000
definition: Comprised of two 1.4 megawatt (MW) modules, the SureSource 3000 generates 2.8 MW of ultra-clean power. Similar to the SureSource 1500, the system is well-suited for on-site applications and caters to customers with an even greater power load requirement. Ideal applications include large universities, manufacturing facilities, wastewater treatment plants or for multi-plant fuel cell parks to support the electric grid. Output: 2.8 megawatts

Revenue
type: Class
subclass of: Indicator
alternative label: Sales
alternative label: Earning
alternative label: Gross Revenue
alternative label: Income
definition: The amount of money generated within a certain class in a certain period of time.
hidden label: Absolute Sales
hyponym: Total Sales

is publicly traded
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Registered Organization
range: boolean
references: ontology#
definition: Whether a company is publicly traded (listed at a stock exchange).

Hyzon Class 8
type: Long Haul Truck
type: NamedIndividual
application sold in: North America
is provided by: Hyzon Motors
uses Product: Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
uses Technology: Hyzon's hybrid bi-polar plate technology
definition: Long Haul Truck manufactured by Hyzon Motors having a driving range up to 500 miles. Power: 450 kW/603 hp peak/ 15 minute refueling time

Hydrogen Storage
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Storage" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen with respect to the value chain. Future expansions could categorize between storage technologies within tanks or using absorbing materials.
subclass of: Hydrogen Product
definition: The way that hydrogen can be stored for later usage.
hidden label: Hydrogen Absorbation in Metal
hidden label: Fuel Tank
hyponym: High-pressure Gas Cylinders
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Tank
hyponym: Cryogenic Tanks
hyponym: Hydrogen Storage Tanks
hyponym: Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tank

Tanzania
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Kazakhstan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Turkmenistan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

New Zealand
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Ongoing Project
type: Class
subclass of: State-based Project
references: Project-Management.html
alternative label: Currently Running Venture
alternative label: Currently Running Project
definition: A currently-running project which has been started but is not marked as finished or completed.

Plug Power Inc.
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
produces Product: GenSure fuel cell system
alternative label: Plug Power
alternative label: PLUG
definition: Plug Power Inc. is an American company engaged in the development of hydrogen fuel cell systems that replace conventional batteries in equipment and vehicles powered by electricity. The company is headquartered in Latham, New York, and has facilities in Spokane, Washington, and Rochester, New York.

Regional Truck
type: Class
subclass of: Truck
references: what-is-a-short-haul-truck-driver
definition: A road vehicle which is small to large-sized and used for the transportation of goods within an area of 150 miles.
hidden label: Van
hyponym: Medium Duty Truck
hyponym: Refuse Truck
hyponym: Straught Truck
hyponym: All-electric Van
hyponym: Box Truck
hyponym: Hydrogen-powered Van
hyponym: Garbage Truck

Kyrgyzstan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Estonia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

has site
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Organization
range: Geographic Market
references: org#
inverse of: site of
definition: Indicates a site at which the Organization has some presence even if only indirect (e.g. virtual office or a professional service which is acting as the registered address for a company).

Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell
type: Class
subclass of: Hydrogen Reconversion
references: hydrogen-fuel-cell
references: types-fuel-cells
alternative label: PAFC
definition: A fuel cell which uses phosporic acid as an electrolyte. It can be powered by hydrogen, natural gas, or biogas.

Gasket
type: Class
subclass of: Supportive Hardware
references: parts-fuel-cell
definition: A part used for gas-tight sealing of the edges of the Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA).
hyponym: Low Temperature Fuel Cell Gasket
hyponym: PTFE-based Gasket
hyponym: EPDM-based gasket
hyponym: Fuel Cell Cap
hyponym: Sealing Gasket
hyponym: EPDM gasket
hyponym: PTFE-coated Basket

SureSource 1500TM
type: Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
type: NamedIndividual
references: products
alternative label: Sure Source 1500
definition: This solution is ideal for on-site power generation for large installations requiring continuous power and value high-quality heat for facility heating and/or absorption chilling. The system is suitable for a wide range of applications, including wastewater treatment plants, manufacturing facilities, hospitals and universities. Output: 1.4 megawatts.

Jamaica
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Belize
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Substitute Fuel Cell
type: Class
comment: The subclass "SubstituteFuelCell" could be expanded to focus the domain scope to the creation of hydrogen concerning the value chain.
subclass of: Substitute Product
references: alternative-liquid-fuel-types-fuel-cells
definition: A fuel cell which uses different resources as its anode gas than hydrogen.

SureSource 4000TM
type: Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
type: NamedIndividual
references: products
alternative label: Sure Source 4000
definition: The SureSource 4000 is the largest in the SureSource power plant fleet and generates 3.7 megawatts (MW) of ultra-clean power with an industry-leading electrical efficiency of approximately 60%. This enhanced-efficiency fuel cell system is designed for utilities, large industrial users, data centers and other customers focused on clean and affordable power driven by the benefits and economics of high system electrical efficiency. Output: 3.7 megawatts

Gas Diffusion Layer
type: Class
subclass of: Membrane Electrode Assembly
references: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452745-5.00227-6
references: parts-fuel-cell
alternative label: GDL
definition: A paper-like layer placed outside the catalyst layer which is responsible for transporting reactants into the catalyst layer by removing chemical reaction outcomes. In most cases, the Gas Diffusion Layer consists of a bilayer structure consisting of a macroporous diffusion medium and microporous layer.

Mauritius
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Linde plc
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Linde plc is a global multinational chemical company founded in Germany and, since 2018, domiciled in Ireland and headquartered in the United Kingdom. Linde is the world's largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, ammonia, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.
is publicly traded: true
produces Product: Ionic liquid piston compressor
produces Product: Cryogenic piston pump
produces Product: Ionic Compressor 50
alternative label: Linde Engineering
alternative label: (NYSE:LIN)
alternative label: (LIN)

Substitute Product Component
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Substitute Product Component" could be expanded to focus on substitute products of hydrogen products.
subclass of: Product
references: component
definition: A part that, combined with other parts, makes a product which is a substitute to hydrogen products.

Switzerland
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Romania
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Asia
type: Continent
type: NamedIndividual

is provided by
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The inverse of holy:providesApplication
domain: Application
range: Organization
inverse of: provides Application
definition: Indicates which applications are related to an organization in terms of manufacturing, operating, licensing, leasing...

Marshall Islands
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Burundi
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Argentina
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Syria
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

site of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Geographic Market
range: Organization
sub property of: topObjectProperty
references: org
definition: Indicates an Organization which has some presence at the given site. This is the inverse of `org:hasSite`.

Hybrid electric vehicle
type: Road Application
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain). The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance. There is a variety of HEV types and the degree to which each function as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies. The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors), buses, boats and aircraft also exist.

Ghana
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Mali
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Belgium
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Membrane Electrode Assembly
type: Class
subclass of: Fuel Cell Stack
references: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452745-5.00227-6
references: parts-fuel-cell
alternative label: MEA
alternative label: Bipolar Membrane Electrode Assembly
definition: The heart of the fuel cell and the place where the chemical reaction takes place. It consists of membrane, catalyst layers, and gas diffusion layers.

Stand-Up Counterbalanced Truck
type: Material Handling Vehicle
type: NamedIndividual

Pallet jack
type: Material Handling Vehicle
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A pallet jack, also known as a pallet truck, pallet pump, pump truck, scooter, dog, or jigger is a tool used to lift and move pallets. Pallet jacks are the most basic form of a forklift and are intended to move pallets within a warehouse.
alternative label: Pallet Truck

Republic of Ireland
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
type: Public Administration and Defense Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It was created on 2 September 2020 through the merger of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Department for International Development (DFID). The FCO, itself created in 1968 by the merger of the Foreign Office (FO) and the Commonwealth Office, was responsible for protecting and promoting British interests worldwide. The expenditure, administration and policy of the FCDO are scrutinised by the Foreign Affairs Select Committee.
is state owned: true
participates in: United Kingdom

Turret Truck
type: Material Handling Vehicle
type: NamedIndividual

Bike
type: Class
subclass of: Road Application
references: bike
definition: A motorbike, motorcycle or scooter.
example: Honda Grazia Repsol Honda Team Edition
hidden label: Cycling
hyponym: Hydrogen Bike
hyponym: Motorbike
hyponym: Moped
hyponym: Electric Moped
hyponym: Hydrogen Scooter
hyponym: Hydrogen-powered E-bike
hyponym: Bicycle
hyponym: Motorcycle
hyponym: Hydrogen Bicycle
hyponym: Road Bike
hyponym: Hydrogen-powered Bike
hyponym: Scooter
hyponym: Race Bike

project end date
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Project
range: date
references: metadata4ing#
definition: end date of a project

International Organization
type: Class
subclass of: Registered Organization
references: KS-RA-07-015-EN.PDF
definition: An organization classified in activities of international organisations such as the United Nations and the specialised agencies of the United Nations system, regional bodies etc., the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the World Customs Organisation, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the European Communities, the European Free Trade Association etc. according to Section U of EC NACE Rev. 2. This class also includes: - activities of diplomatic and consular missions when being determined by the country of their location rather than by the country they represent
example: UNECE
example: IMF
example: IPCC
example: United Nations

Djibouti
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Product
type: Class
comment: The connection to "Application" would refer to "realized usage". A product has a creator. However, since technology and product are difficult to distinguish, technology and product will be seen as one class. Since organizations can also buy component parts, the product class has sub-classes containing components for fuel cells.
references: types-of-products
definition: An article that is manufactured or refined for sale. A distinction will be made between the different value chain positions of a product which can be sold and/or bought.
hidden label: Renewable Fuel
hidden label: Alternative Energy Technology
hidden label: Homegrown Technology
hidden label: Green Tech
hidden label: Technology
hyponym: Product Article

Monaco
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Research Organization
type: Class
subclass of: Registered Organization
references: KS-RA-07-015-EN.PDF
alternative label: Research and Development Center
alternative label: Research Institution
definition: An organization classified in the field of scientific and technical activities according to EC NACE 2 (2008) in Section M Division 69-75.
example: The European Interoperability Centre for Electric Vehicles and Smart Grids
example: MARii
example: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
example: Malaysia Automotive Robotics and IoT Institute
example: PNNL
hidden label: Scientific Research and Development
hidden label: ISIC 7120
hidden label: NACE 71.20
hyponym: University
hyponym: University of Applied Sciences
hyponym: Technical Testing and Analysis
hyponym: Professional Scientific And Technical Activity

Natural gas vehicle
type: Road Application
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A natural gas vehicle (NGV) is an alternative fuel vehicle that uses compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG). Natural gas vehicles should not be confused with autogas vehicles powered by liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), mainly propane, a fuel with a fundamentally different composition. Worldwide, there were almost 28 million NGVs by 2019. In 2016, the market was led by China (5.4 million), Iran (4 million), India (3 million), Pakistan (3 million), Argentina (2.2 million), Brazil (1.8 million), and Italy (1.1 million).

Haiti
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Substitute Fuel Cell Component
type: Class
comment: The subclass "Substitute Fuel Cell Component" could be expanded to focus on substitute fuel cells.
subclass of: Substitute Product Component
definition: A basic component for substitute fuel cells.

Residential heating appliances
type: Residential Heating
type: NamedIndividual

Hybrid train
type: Train
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A hybrid train is a locomotive, railcar or train that uses an onboard rechargeable energy storage system (RESS), placed between the power source (often a diesel engine prime mover) and the traction transmission system connected to the wheels. Since most diesel locomotives are diesel-electric, they have all the components of a series hybrid transmission except the storage battery, making this a relatively simple prospect.

Vatican City
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Fuel Cell Stack
type: Class
subclass of: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Component
references: fuel-cell-systems
definition: The heart of a fuel cell responsible for energy generation.

participates in
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Organization
range: Geographic Market
definition: Defines that an organization participates with presence in a certain geographic market.

Australia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Niue
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Lithium Battery
type: Class
subclass of: Battery
references: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452745-5.00186-6
references: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452745-5.00185-4
definition: A battery which uses lithium ions as a key component of its electrochemistry using liquid electrolyte solutions. It consists of two current collectors, a negative and positive electrode, and a separator containing electrolytes. The primary lithium battery uses carbon fluoride, (CF)n, as a cathode and lithium metal as an anode. The negative electrode consists of either metallic lithium or lithium compounds.
example: Tesla Powerwall
hidden label: Li Ion Battery
hyponym: Lithium Cathode Material
hyponym: Lithium Ion Battery
hyponym: Lithium Ion Battery Cell

Fiji
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Exqui.City18 Fuel Cell
type: Bus
type: NamedIndividual
definition: A city bus series designed and produced by the company vanhool.

project start date
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Project
range: date
references: metadata4ing#
definition: start date of a project

Philippines
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Ferry
type: Class
subclass of: Marine Application
references: ferry
alternative label: Ferryboat
alternative label: Car Ferry
definition: A boat or ship for taking passengers and often vehicles across an area of water, especially as a regular service.
hyponym: Car-ferry

Has Part
type: ObjectProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
comment: This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Part Of.
domain: Hydrogen Product
range: Hydrogen Product Component
references: terms
inverse of: Is Part Of
definition: A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.

Tiger Cub Economies
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Saudi Arabia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Poland
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

primary Site
type: FunctionalProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Organization
range: Geographic Market
sub property of: has site
references: org#
definition: Indicates a primary site for the Organization, this is the default means by which an Organization can be contacted and is not necessarily the formal headquarters.

Country
type: Class
subclass of: Geographic Market
references: schema.org
definition: An area of land that has its own government, army, etc.

Submarine
type: Class
subclass of: Marine Application
references: submarine
alternative label: Underwater Craft
alternative label: U-boat
alternative label: Submersible
alternative label: Steel Sub
definition: A ship that can travel underwater.

Hydrogen Ontology
type: Ontology
created: 2022
creator: Christoph Neunsinger
  affiliation: Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm
creator: Kiara Marnitt Ascencion Arevalo
  affiliation: Future Engineering Research Group
description: This is the Hydrogen Ontology (HOLY). HOLY is a domain ontology for describing the complex structure of hydrogen-based markets. HOLY contributes to the systemic modeling of the hydrogen domain with a focus on its value chain. Hence, it provides a foundation for retrieval, storage, and delivery of market insights.
issued: 2022-12-16
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
modified: 2022-04-26
publisher: Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm
doi: zenodo.7447958
preferred namespace prefix: holy
prior version: holy-20221216
version info: 1.1
acronym: HOLY
competency question: cq
has syntax: Turtle

Portugal
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Boeing Phantom Eye
type: Aircraft
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Boeing Phantom Eye was a high altitude, long endurance (HALE) liquid hydrogen-powered unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Boeing Phantom Works. The aircraft was Boeing's proposal to meet the demand from the US military for unmanned drones designed to provide advanced intelligence and reconnaissance work, driven by the combat conditions in Afghanistan in particular. In August 2016, the Phantom Eye demonstrator was disassembled for display at the Air Force Flight Test Museum.

Exqui.City24 Fuel Cell
type: Bus
type: NamedIndividual
definition: A city bus series designed and produced by the company vanhool.

El Salvador
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Seychelles
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

European Union
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of about 447 million. An internal single market has been established through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where the states have agreed to act as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the Schengen Area.
alternative label: EU

Ambazonia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Panama
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Fuel cell bus
type: Bus
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A fuel cell bus is a bus that uses a hydrogen fuel cell as its power source for electrically driven wheels, sometimes augmented in a hybrid fashion with batteries or a supercapacitor.

Bulgaria
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Power Generation
type: Class
subclass of: Stationary Application
references: power-generation
definition: An application which is used in the field of electricity production via power generating equipment or as fuel.
hyponym: Industrial Power Generation
hyponym: Backup Power
hyponym: Solar Farm
hyponym: Renewable Energy Generation
hyponym: Grid Scale Energy Storage
hyponym: Solar Energy
hyponym: Fuel Flex Generator
hyponym: H2 Gas Turbine
hyponym: Fuel Flexible Power Generator
hyponym: Clean Energy Production
hyponym: Fossil Fuel Electricity
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Plant
hyponym: Coal-fired Power
hyponym: Residential Power Generation
hyponym: Backup Generator
hyponym: Solar Electricity
hyponym: Renewable Energy Production
hyponym: Small-scale Power Grid
hyponym: Power Plant
hyponym: Coal Power Station
hyponym: Solar Generation
hyponym: Local Energy Generation
hyponym: Power Plant Generator

Ecuador
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

is produced by
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The inverse of holy:producesProduct
domain: Product
range: Organization
inverse of: produces Product
definition: Indicates which products are manufactured by a given organization.

Suriname
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: South America

Latvia
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

provides Application
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The inverse of holy:isProvidedBy
domain: Organization
range: Application
definition: Indicates which organizations are directly providing applications (the end-usage) to the market either by manufacturing the application or operating, licensing, leasing... it.

Bosnia and Herzegovina
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Malta
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Geographic Market
type: Class
references: Geopolitics-of-the-Energy-Transformation-Hydrogen
references: geographical-area
references: market
disjoint with: Project
disjoint with: Indicator
disjoint with: Organization
disjoint with: Product
definition: An area of land which can be classified for business or trade concerning a particular product or domain.
hidden label: Earth
hidden label: World

Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure
type: Public Administration and Defense Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (German: Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur), abbreviated BMVI, is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. Its main office is located in Berlin, while the majority of its civil servants and employees work in Bonn, the secondary seat.
is state owned: true
associated to project: National Innovation Programme Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology
alternative label: Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur (BMVI)
alternative label: BMVI
has SubOrganization: Federal Railway Authority

Passenger Train
type: Class
subclass of: Train
references: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/passenger
alternative label: Commuter Train
alternative label: Coach Train
definition: A train carrying mostly people.
hyponym: Light Rail
hyponym: Bullet Train
hyponym: High-speed Train
hyponym: Tram

Iraq
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Oman
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Aviatic Application
type: Class
subclass of: Mobile Application
references: aviation
alternative label: Aviation
alternative label: Airmanship
alternative label: Air Travel
alternative label: Aeronautics
definition: An application related to the transport of people and/or goods by any form of aircraft or spacecraft.
hidden label: Air Power

Thing
type: Class
comment: The ontology is dedicated to store information of the hydrogen fuel cell domain. Since all sub-classes are providing detailed information to the general subject, 'owl:Thing' can be seen here as the Hydrogen Fuel Cell Domain.
alternative label: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Domain

Ivory Coast
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Madagascar
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Work Force
type: Class
subclass of: Indicator
alternative label: Workforce
alternative label: Labor Force
definition: The number of persons working for an organization.
hidden label: Labor
hyponym: Worker
hyponym: Employee

Austria
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Industrial Heating
type: Class
subclass of: Heating
references: Hy4Heat-WP6-Industrial-Heating-Equipment-Published-report-Element-Energy-2019.pdf
alternative label: Industrial heating
definition: An application used to generate heat for industry usage, such as manufacturing processes where great heat is required, or to heat large areas such as warehouses.
hidden label: Hydrogen Burners
hidden label: Oven
hidden label: Fuel Cell Burners
hidden label: Kiln
hidden label: Burner
hyponym: Heating Plant
hyponym: Fuel Cell-based Warehouse Heating
hyponym: Kiln Heating

Solomon Islands
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Senegal
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Energy Sector Organization
type: Class
subclass of: Registered Organization
references: KS-RA-07-015-EN.PDF
alternative label: Energy Sector
definition: An organization who participates in the activity of providing electric power, natural gas, steam, hot water and the like through a permanent infrastructure (network) of lines, mains and pipes. The dimension of the network is not decisive; also included is the distribution of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and the like in industrial parks or residential buildings according to Section D of EC NACE Rev. 2.
hidden label: Renewable Fuel Producer

EvoBus
type: Manufacturing Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: EvoBus GmbH is a German bus and coach manufacturer headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany and a wholly owned subsidiary of . Its products go to market under the brands Setra or Mercedes-Benz.
alternative label: EvoBus GmbH
sub-Organization of: Daimler AG

Eswatini
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

China
type: NamedIndividual
comment: China (Chinese: 中国; pinyin: Zhōngguó), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC; Chinese: 中华人民共和国; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most of any country in the world after Russia. Covering an area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the world's third or fourth largest country. The country consists of 23 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing.

Product Development Project
type: Class
subclass of: Purpose-based Project
alternative label: Product Design Project
definition: A project focused on the development of new products or the refinement of existing ones.
hidden label: Product Development Cooperation
hyponym: Hybrid Project
hyponym: Enhacement Project
hyponym: Breakthrough Project
hyponym: Battery Storage Project

ZEROe
type: Product Development Project
type: NamedIndividual
references: zeroe
relates to Application: ZEROe Turboprop
relates to Application: ZEROe Blended-Wing Body
relates to Application: ZEROe Turbofan
project end date: 2035
project participant: Airbus
project start date: 2020
definition: An project from Airbus to develop the world's first zero-emission commercial aircraft by 2035. It is based on hydrogen propulsion. Airbus is working on three aircraft prototypes. All three ZEROe concepts are hybrid-hydrogen aircraft. They are powered by hydrogen combustion through modified gas turbine engines. Liquid hydrogen is used as fuel for combustion with oxygen. In addition, hydrogen fuel cells create electrical power that complements the gas turbine, resulting in a highly efficient hybrid-electric propulsion system. All of these technologies are complementary, and the benefits are additive. In 2022, we launched our ZEROe demonstrator with the aim to test hydrogen combustion technology on an A380 multimodal platform. A mature technology readiness level for a hydrogen-combustion propulsion system is expected to be achieved by 2025.

Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
type: Class
subclass of: Substitute Fuel Cell
references: hydrogen-fuel-cell
references: types-fuel-cells
alternative label: MCFC
definition: A high temperature fuel cell using natural gas or biogas for powering. The fuel cell itself is able to convert hydrogen in a process called internal reforming.

Market Size
type: Class
subclass of: Indicator
alternative label: Market Capacity
alternative label: Market Volume
definition: The total number of potential buyers of a product or service within a given market and the total revenue that these sales may generate.
hidden label: Major Market
hidden label: Second Largest Market
hidden label: Overall Market
hidden label: Key Market
hidden label: Biggest Market
hidden label: Largest Market
hidden label: Total Market

Zimbabwe
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

has SubOrganization
type: TransitiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
type: IrreflexiveProperty
domain: Organization
range: Organization
references: org#
inverse of: sub-Organization of
definition: Represents hierarchical containment of Organizations or OrganizationalUnits; indicates an organization which is a sub-part or child of this organization.

Lebanon
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Organization
type: Class
references: org#
alternative label: Organisation
alternative label: Company
definition: Represents a collection of people organized together into a community or other social, commercial or political structure. The group has some common purpose or reason for existence which goes beyond the set of people belonging to it and can act as an agent. Organizations are often decomposable into hierarchical structures.
hyponym: Institute
hyponym: Institution
hyponym: NGO
hyponym: Enterprise

Alkaline Battery
type: Class
subclass of: Battery
references: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452745-5.00854-6
definition: A battery which uses a chemical substance composed of zinc (Zn) and manganese dioxide (MnO2). The separator in alkaline batteries is made totally or at least partially of nonwoven materials.

European Clean Hydrogen Alliance
type: Project
type: NamedIndividual
references: european-clean-hydrogen-alliance en
definition: The European Clean Hydrogen Alliance supports the large-scale deployment of clean hydrogen technologies by 2030 by bringing together renewable and low-carbon hydrogen production, demand in industry, mobility and other sectors, and hydrogen transmission and distribution. It aims to promote investments and stimulate the roll-out of clean hydrogen production and use. Set up in July 2020, the European Clean Hydrogen Alliance is part of EU efforts to ensure industrial leadership and accelerate the decarbonisation of industry in line with its climate change objectives. The European Clean Hydrogen Alliance brings together industry, public authorities, civil society and other stakeholders. Alliance members meet twice a year in the Hydrogen Forum to discuss the large-scale deployment of clean hydrogen technologies and what this requires. Six thematic working groups (roundtablesSearch for available translations of the preceding linkEN•••) meet throughout the year and focus on the hydrogen value chain parts. See their report identifying the main barriers to the large-scale deployment of clean hydrogen and proposed mitigation measures under the related links section below. On the occasion of its third Hydrogen Forum, the European Clean Hydrogen Alliance published a pipeline of projectsSearch for available translations of the preceding linkEN••• that European industry is undertaking to create the European hydrogen economy at a large scale. Featuring more than 750 projects, the pipeline is testimony to the size and dynamism of the European hydrogen economy. Projects are located in all four corners of Europe and range from clean hydrogen production to its use in industry, mobility, energy, and buildings. Since the publication of the pipeline, the Commission entered agreements with the European Investment Bank and EIT InnoEnergy to advise project promoters individually on bankability and de-risking strategies, investment readiness, and due diligence preparations. They may also inve…

company type
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Organization
range: Concept
references: regorg#
definition: This property records the type of company. Familiar types are SA, PLC, LLC, GmbH etc. At the time of publication, there is no agreed set of company types that crosses borders. The term 'SA' is used in Poland and France for example although they mean slightly different things. The UK's LLP and Greece's EPE provide further example of close, but not exact, matches. That said, each jurisdiction will have a limited set of recognized company types and these should be expressed in a consistent manner in a SKOS Concept Scheme.

Ionic Compressor 50
type: Hydrogen Storage
type: NamedIndividual
references: DS IC 50 tcm19-523715.pdf
alternative label: IC model
alternative label: IC family
definition: Linde's ground-breaking ionic compression technology leads the way to the next generation of safe, fast and efficient hydrogen fuelling. The ionic compressor 50 is a high-performance, easy-to-maintain solution with a listed design. It allows for quick, safe, highly efficient and economical fuelling of hydrogen vehicles at 25MPa and 35 MPa. This is achieved by an innovative compression system, the ionic compressor, where, instead of a mechanical piston, a column of ionic fluid is in direct contact with the gaseous hydrogen. This allows for the continuous high-performance, fast fuelling of hydrogen vehicles. It is designed to fuel 25-MPa and 35-MPa vehicles with the highest filling levels while considerably reducing operating costs. It is used for gaseous hydrogen.

Hyundai Nexo
type: Car
type: NamedIndividual
comment: The Hyundai Nexo (Korean: 현대 넥쏘, romanized: Hyeondae Negso) is a hydrogen fuel cell powered crossover SUV that was revealed at the 2018 Consumer Electronics Show on January 8, 2018. Replacing the Hyundai Tucson FCEV, the Nexo is the flagship for Hyundai's "eco car" portfolio.
is provided by: Hyundai Motor Company

Laos
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Alkaline Fuel Cell
type: Class
subclass of: Hydrogen Reconversion
references: types-fuel-cells
alternative label: Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cells
alternative label: Alkaline Fuel CEll
alternative label: Alkaline Electrolyzer
alternative label: AMFC
definition: A fuel cell which uses potassium hydroxide in water as the electrolyte for powering, using a variety of non-precious metals as a catalyst at the anode and cathode.

Aircraft
type: Class
subclass of: Aviatic Application
references: aircraft
references: http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
definition: A vehicle which can fly and carry goods or passengers. It has fixed wings and is powered by propellers or jets.
example: A321neo
hidden label: Plane
hyponym: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
hyponym: Short Takeoff and Landing Aircraft
hyponym: Passenger Plane
hyponym: Unmanned Long-duration Aircraft
hyponym: long-haul aircraft
hyponym: STOL
hyponym: Long-duration aircraft
hyponym: Cargo Plane
hyponym: Helicopter
hyponym: Drone
hyponym: UAV
hyponym: Long-endurance aircraft
hyponym: Airplane
hyponym: Zero-emission Aircraft
hyponym: Aeroplane

Algeria
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Research Project
type: Class
comment: The Schema.org defintion of Research Project is 'A Research Project'
subclass of: Purpose-based Project
references: https://dbpedia.org/ontology/ResearchProject
references: https://schema.org/ResearchProject
references: RG.2.1.1432.6245
references: schema.org
references: projects.htm
alternative label: Experimental Project
alternative label: R&D Project
alternative label: Research and Advanced Development Project
definition: A scientific investigation, usually using scientific methods, to achieve defined objectives.
hyponym: Meta Project
hyponym: Quantitative Project
hyponym: Qualitative Project

Hyzon Vehicle
type: Long Haul Truck
type: NamedIndividual
is provided by: Hyzon Motors
uses Product: Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
uses Technology: Hyzon's hybrid bi-polar plate technology

Stationary Application
type: Class
subclass of: Application
references: hydrogen-fuel-cell-applications
alternative label: Stationary Unit
alternative label: Immobile
definition: An application which is intended to be placed at one location without the possibility of physically being moved when used.
hidden label: Fast Charger
hidden label: Heavy Industry
hidden label: Heavy Machine
hidden label: Stationary Sector
hyponym: Charging hub
hyponym: Electric Vehicle Charger
hyponym: EV Charger
hyponym: Electric Vehicle Charging Hub
hyponym: Vehicle Charging Hub
hyponym: Clean Energy Storage
hyponym: Hydrogen Vehicle Refueling Station
hyponym: Energy Storage Solution
hyponym: Grid Scale Energy Storage
hyponym: Hydrogen Fueling Station
hyponym: Charging System
hyponym: Charging Station
hyponym: Mobile Energy Storage Solution
hyponym: Hydrogen Station
hyponym: Hydrogen Electrolyser
hyponym: Stationary Fuel Cell Application

Icelandic New Energy
type: Organization
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Icelandic New Energy Ltd (Íslensk NýOrka ehf) is a company that promotes the use of hydrogen fuel in Iceland founded in 1999 following a decision in 1998 by the Icelandic Parliament to convert vehicle and fishing fleets to hydrogen produced from renewable energy by 2050. Together with SEV, and the authorities in the Faroe Islands and Greenland, Icelandic New Energy has established the to investigate hydrogen technology.
alternative label: Íslensk NýOrka ehf
alternative label: Icelandic New Energy Ltd

Samoa
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Oceania

Hyzon Hymax Series
type: Long Haul Truck
type: NamedIndividual
application sold in: Asia
application sold in: Europe
is provided by: Hyzon Motors
uses Product: Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
uses Technology: Hyzon's hybrid bi-polar plate technology
definition: Long Haul Truck manufactured by Hyzon Motors having a driving range up to 400-560 kilometers

Nigeria
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Research Project
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A research project is a scientific investigation, usually using scientific methods, to achieve defined objectives.

Nepal
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

The Bahamas
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

Bangladesh
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Vietnam
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

is used in
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Inverse of holy:usesProduct and holy:usesTechnology
domain: Product
range: Application
sub property of: topObjectProperty
inverse of: uses Technology
inverse of: uses Source
inverse of: uses Product
definition: Defines for which purpose a product is used in.

Sierra Leone
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

Hydrogen Reconversion
type: Class
comment: Since reconversion solely happenes for energy creation using fuel cells, "Reconversion" is contributed to fuel cell systems.
see also: Fuel Cell Solution
subclass of: Hydrogen Product
alternative label: Reconversion
definition: The knowledge which deals with converting hydrogen to other elements. In case of hydrogen fuel cells, hydrogen is reconverted to H2O.
example: GR Yaris engine
hidden label: Fuel Cell
hyponym: Fuel Cell Engine
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell
hyponym: Hydrogen Oxygen Fuel Cell
hyponym: Hydrogen Engine Technology
hyponym: Fuel Cell Product
hyponym: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric
hyponym: Hydrogen-powered Fuel Cell
hyponym: Fuel Cell System
hyponym: Fuel Cell Power Module
hyponym: Hydrogen-fueled Gas Turbines
hyponym: Hydrogen and Fuel Cell System

Singapore
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

project Keyword
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Project
range: string
definition: A key word of the project.

project start date
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Project
range: date
equivalent property: project start date
definition: The start date of the project.

Czech Republic
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Kosovo
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

comment
type: AnnotationProperty
definition: Used for listing additional information for the user.

Mozambique
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Africa

has Indicator
type: IrreflexiveProperty
type: AsymmetricProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: In the hydrogen ontology, all major classes (organization, project, application, geographical market and product) are linked to the class indicator.
domain: Class
  union of: Application
  union of: Geographic Market
  union of: Product
  union of: Project
  union of: Organization
range: Indicator
definition: Refers to indicators which are related to a certain class.

Andorra
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Tajikistan
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Patent
type: Class
subclass of: Indicator
definition: The total number of patents attributed to a class individual.
hidden label: Trademark
hidden label: Intellectual Property
hidden label: Copyright

Finland
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Tank Truck
type: Truck
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A tank truck, gas truck, fuel truck, or tanker truck (United States usage) or tanker (United Kingdom usage), is a motor vehicle designed to carry liquids or gases on roads. The largest such vehicles are similar to railroad tank cars which are also designed to carry liquid loads. Many variants exist due to the wide variety of liquids that can be transported. Tank trucks tend to be large; they may be insulated or non-insulated; pressurized or non-pressurized; and designed for single or multiple loads (often by means of internal divisions in their tank). Some are semi-trailer trucks. They are difficult to drive and highly susceptible to rollover due to their high center of gravity, and potentially the free surface effect of liquids sloshing in a partially filled tank.
alternative label: tanker truck
alternative label: gas truck
alternative label: fuel truck
alternative label: Liquid hydrogen tank truck

Myanmar
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Asia

Canada
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: North America

France
type: Country
type: NamedIndividual
continent: Europe

Western Europe
type: Geographic Market
type: NamedIndividual
definition: Western Europe is the European region farthest from Asia. The region's countries and territories vary depending on context. Beginning with foreign exploration during the Age of Discovery, roughly from the 15th century, the concept of Europe as "the West" gradually became distinguished from and eventually replaced the dominant use of "Christendom" as the preferred endonym within the region. Later, during the Age of Enlightenment, the concept of "Eastern Europe" was created to juxtapose that of "Western Europe".

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
type: Class
subclass of: Hydrogen Reconversion
references: types-fuel-cells
alternative label: Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
alternative label: PEMFC
alternative label: PEM Fuel Cell
alternative label: PEFC
alternative label: Polymer Elektrolyte Fuel Cell
alternative label: Polymer Elektrolyt Membrane Fuel Cell
alternative label: Electrolyte Fuel Cell
definition: A fuel cell which uses a solid polymer as an electrolyte and porous carbon electrodes containing a platinum or platinum alloy catalyst. It only needs hydrogen, oxygen from the air, and water to operate.
example: FCmoveTM
example: FCwaveTM
hidden label: Fuel Cell Power Product
hyponym: Low Temperature PEMFC
hyponym: High Temperature PEMFC
hyponym: Low Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cel
hyponym: PEMFC module
hyponym: High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cel