2.0 changes: replaced gvp:broaderTransitive with gvp:broaderExtended; 3.0 changes: replaced schema:startDate, endDate with gvp:estStart, estEnd; added ULAN). See details in referenced links
The place where the Organization was dissolved
The place where the Organization was dissolved. Schema has properties foundationLocation and dissolutionDate but no dissolutionLocation. In contrast, for a person all 4 properties are present: birth/death place/date. We posted issue https://github.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/issues/302, which looks like it will have a positive outcome in the far future. And we define the property here
Contributor for which the term is Alternate Preferred. Range is foaf:Agent
Contributor for which the term is Non-preferred. Range is foaf:Agent. Example: "Lycra" is non-preferred term for WHS
Contributor for which the term is Non-preferred. Range is foaf:Agent
Contributor for which the term is Preferred. Range is foaf:Agent
Contributor for which the term is Preferred. Range is foaf:Agent. Example: "organza" is preferred term for WHS
gulf red is related to light red (pigment)
any - related to - any; generic relationship, not explained. Example: gulf red is related to light red (pigment)
any - formerly referred - any. Example: gigues formerly referred to fiddles
any - distinguished from - any. Example: historic farms are distinguished from abandoned farms; naive art is distinguished from outsider art
naive art is distinguished from outsider art
historic farms are distinguished from abandoned farms
scribes has meaning/usage that overlaps with copyists
chimney hoods has meaning/usage that overlaps with chimney caps
any - meaning/usage overlaps with - any. Example: chimney hoods has meaning/usage that overlaps with chimney caps; scribes has meaning/usage that overlaps with copyists
activity/event/[process/function] - [is] associated with - activity/event/[process/function]. Example: Easter is associated with Lent; cavalry exercises are associated with dressage
cavalry exercises are associated with dressage
on-demand printing causes/is required for on-demand publishing
activity/event/[process/function] - causes/is required for - activity/event/[process/function]. Example: on-demand printing causes/is required for on-demand publishing; preserving causes/is required for preservation
preserving causes/is required for preservation
activity/event/[process/function] - [is] caused by/dependent upon - activity/event/[process/function]. Example: on-demand publishing is caused by/requires on-demand printing; preservation is caused by/requires preserving
on-demand publishing is caused by/requires on-demand printing
preservation is caused by/requires preserving
locus/setting - [is] locus/setting for - things. Example: glassworks (buildings) are the locus/setting for glassware; caves are the locus/setting for cave paintings
glassworks (buildings) are the locus/setting for glassware
caves are the locus/setting for cave paintings
glassware is used/located in glassworks (buildings)
things -used/located in - locus/setting. Example: glassware is used/located in glassworks (buildings); cave paintings are located in caves
punches (marking tools) produce punchwork
stereoscopic cameras produce stereoscopic photographs
things/[equipment] - produce - things. Example: stereoscopic cameras produce stereoscopic photographs; punches (marking tools) produce punchwork
things - [are] produced by - things/[equipment]. Example: stereoscopic photographs are produced by stereoscopic cameras; punchwork is produced by punches (marking tools)
punchwork is produced by punches (marking tools)
stereoscopic photographs are produced by stereoscopic cameras
eyelets are required for broderie anglaise
things - [are] required for - things. Example: eyelets are required for broderie anglaise; compact discs are required for compact disc players
compact discs are required for compact disc players
things - require - things [in order to exist or work]. Example: broderie anglaise requires eyelets; compact disc players require compact discs
compact disc players require compact discs
things - [are] used/function as - things. Example: arc lamps are used/function as lighthouse lamps; toile peinte is used/function as cartoons (working drawings)
arc lamps are used/function as lighthouse lamps
toile peinte is used/function as cartoons (working drawings)
cartoons (working drawings) have the form of toile peinte
things - have form [of] - things. Example: lighthouse lamps have the form of arc lamps; cartoons (working drawings) have the form of toile peinte
lighthouse lamps have the form of arc lamps
jockeys act upon Equus caballus(species)
tappers act upon Acer saccharum(species)
[actors having] role - act upon - genus/species. Example: jockeys act upon Equus caballus(species); tappers act upon Acer saccharum(species)
Acer saccharum(species) is acted upon by tappers
Equus caballus(species) is acted upon by jockeys
genus/species - is acted upon [by] - [actors having] role. Example: Equus caballus(species) is acted upon by jockeys; Acer saccharum(species) is acted upon by tappers
role -[is] counterpart to - role. Example: duchesses have counterpart dukes; godesses have counterpart gods
Egyptology is practiced/studied by Egyptologists
field [of study, genre]/discipline - [is] practiced/studied by - a role. Example: Egyptology is practiced/studied by Egyptologists; architectural history is practiced/studied by architectural historians
architectural history is practiced/studied by architectural historians
[actor having] role - practice/study - field [of study, genre]/discipline. Example: Egyptologists practice/study Egyptology; architectural historians practice/study architectural history
architectural historians practice/study architectural history
libraries (buildings) are the locus/setting of libraries (institutions)
locus/setting - [is] locus setting for - [actor or institution having] role. Example: roperies are the locus/setting of rope-makers; convents (built complexes) are the locus/setting of nuns; libraries (buildings) are the locus/setting of libraries (institutions)
convents (built complexes) are the locus/setting of nuns
roperies are the locus/setting of rope-makers
libraries (institutions) live/work in libraries (buildings)
[actor or institution having] role - work/live/[exist] in - locus/setting. Example: rope-makers live/work in roperies; nuns live/work in convents (nunneries); libraries (institutions) live/work in libraries (buildings)
mountain ranges are the locus/setting for mountains
nations are the locus/setting for national capitals
locus/setting - [is] locus setting for - locus/setting. Example: nations are the locus/setting for national capitals; mountain ranges are the locus/setting for mountains
mountains are located in mountain ranges
locus/setting - [is] located in - locus/setting. Example: national capitals are located in nations; mountains are located in mountain ranges
national capitals are located in nations
activity/event/[process/function] - [is] performed by - [actors having] a role. Example: clockmaking is performed by clockmakers; curating is performed by curators
[actors having] a role - perform - activity/event/process. Example: clockmakers perform clockmaking; curators perform curating
material - [is] used by - [actor having] role. Example: precious stone is used by lapidiaries; brass (alloy) is used by braziers (metalworkers)
brass (alloy) is used by braziers (metalworkers)
braziers (metalworkers) use brass (alloy)
[actors having] role - use - material. Example: lapidaries use precious stone; braziers (metalworkers) use brass (alloy)
[actors having] role -[are] involved - activity/event. Example: bridegrooms are involved in weddings; martyrs are involved in martyrdoms
activity/event - involves - [actors having] role. Example: weddings involve bridegrooms; martyrdoms involve martyrs
surveying instruments are used by surveyors
things/equipment - [are] used by - [actors having] role. Example: violoncellos are used by violoncellists; surveying instruments are used by surveyors
[actors having] role - use - things/equipment. Example: violoncellists use violoncellos; surveyors use surveying instruments
things - [are] created by - [actors having] role. Example: drawings are created by draftsmen; poems are created by poets
[actors having] role - create - things. Example: draftsmen create drawings; poets create poems
actors (performing artists) are involved with motion pictures (visual works)
[actors having] role - [are] involved in- things. Example: sitters are involved with portraits; actors (performing artists) are involved with motion pictures (visual works)
things - involve - [actors having] role. Example: portraits involve sitters; motion pictures (visual works) involve actors (performing artists)
motion pictures (visual works) involve actors (performing artists)
[actors having] role - [are] affiliated with - role [organization]. Example: students are affiliated with schools (organizations); dukes are affiliated with duchies
students are affiliated with schools (organizations)
role [organizations] - have affiliates - [actors having] role. Example: schools (organizations) have as affiliates students; duchies have as affiliates dukes
schools (organizations) have as affiliates students
popes are associated with Roman Catholicism
[actors having] role - [are] associated with - style/period/culture/[religion/ideology]. Example: abstract artists are associated with Abstract (fine arts style); popes are associated with Roman Catholicism
abstract artists are associated with Abstract (fine arts style)
Abstract (fine arts style) has associates abstract artists
style/period/culture/[relgion] - has associates - [actors having] role. Example: Abstract (fine arts style) has associates abstract artists; Roman Catholicism has associates popes
any - [is] focus of - field [of study]/discipline. Example: manuscripts are the focus of codicology; music is the focus of musicology; Plantae (kingdom) is the focus of botany
Plantae (kingdom) is the focus of botany
field [of study]/discipline - focuses on - any. Example: codicology focuses on manuscripts; musicology focuses on music; bontany focuses on Plantae (kingdom)
schools (buildings) are the locus/setting for education
locus/setting - [is] locus/setting for - field of study/discipline. Example: schools (buildings) are the locus/setting for education; hospitals (buildings) are the locus/setting for medicine (discipline)
hospitals (buildings) are the locus/setting for medicine (discipline)
education takes place in schools (buildings)
medicine (discipline) takes place in hospitals (buildings)
field of study/discipline - takes place in - locus/setting. Example: education takes place in schools (buildings); medicine (discipline) takes place in hospitals (buildings)
journalistic photography is involved in photojournalism (discipline)
activity/event/[process/function] - [is] involved in - field/discipline. Example: journalistic photography is involved in photojournalism (discipline); gardening is involved in horticulture
field/discipline - involves - activity/event/[process/function]. Example: photojournalism (discipline) involves journalistic photography; horticulture involves gardening
photojournalism (discipline) involves journalistic photography
material - [is] required for - activity/event/[process/function]. Example: dye is required for dying; pewter is required for pewtersmithing
activity/event/[process/function] - requires - material. Example: dying requires dye; pewtersmithing requires pewter
divination [discipline] uses divination objects
field [of study]/discipline - uses - things/[equipment]. Example: astronomy uses astronomical instruments; divination [discipline] uses divination objects
astronomical instruments are used for astronomy
things/[equipment] - [are] used for - field [of study]/discipline. Example: astronomical instruments are used for astronomy; divination objects are used for divination [discipline]
divination objects are used for divination [discipline]
locus/setting - [is] locus/setting for - activity/event/[process/function]. Example: smelters (metalworking plants) are the locus/setting for smelting; pilgrimage centers are the locus/setting for pilgrimages
pilgrimage centers are the locus/setting for pilgrimages
smelters (metalworking plants) are the locus/setting for smelting
smelting takes place in smelters (metalworking plants)
pilgrimages take place in pilgrimage centers
activity/event/[process/function] - takes place in - locus/setting. Example: smelting takes place in smelters (metalworking plants); pilgrimages take place in pilgrimage centers
material - [is] produced by - activity/event/process. Example: wire is produced by wiredrawing; paper is produced by papermaking
activity/event/process - produces - material. Example: wiredrawing produces wire; papermaking produces paper
forgeries are produced by forging (copying)
things - [are] produced by - activity/event/process. Example: vase paintings (visual works) are produced by vase painting (image making); forgeries are produced by forging (copying)
vase paintings (visual works) are produced by vase painting (image making)
activity/event/process - produces - things. Example: vase painting (image making) produces vase paintings (visual works); forging (copying) produces forgeries
vase painting (image making) produces vase paintings (visual works)
things/equipment - [are] required for - activity/event/process. Example: painting equipment is required for painting (image making); dowels are required for doweling
painting equipment is required for painting (image making)
activity/event/process - requires - things/equipment. Example: painting (image making) requires painting equipment; doweling requires dowels
painting (image making) requires painting equipment
funeral books are contextualized in funerals
things - [are] context for - activity/event/process. Example: funeral books are contextualized in funerals; Christmas trees are contextualized in Christmas
Christmas trees are contextualized in Christmas
contextualized in - activity/event/process
funerals are the context for funeral books
Christmas is the context for Christmas trees
activity/event/process - [is] contextualized in - thing. Example: funerals are the context for funeral books; Christmas is the context for Christmas trees
ivories (sculptures) are made of/require ivory
things - [are] made of/require - material. Example: obsidian mirrors are made of/require obsidian; ivories (sculptures) are made of/require ivory
obsidian mirrors are made of/require obsidian
ivory is material for ivories (sculptures)
obsidian is material for obsidian mirrors
material - [is] material for - things. Example: obsidian is material for obsidian mirrors; ivory is material for ivories (sculptures)
material - [is] used/located in - locus/setting. Example: tephra is used/located in [at] volcanoes; brick (clay product) is used/located in brickworks (factories)
brick (clay product) is used/located in brickworks (factories)
tephra is used/located in [at] volcanoes
locus/setting - [is] locus/setting for - material. Example: volcanoes are locus/setting for tephra; brickworks (factories) are locus/setting for brick (clay product)
brickworks (factories) are locus/setting for brick (clay product)
groundwater is produced/processed by water wells
cotton (fiber) is produced/processed by cotton gins
things/[equipment] - produce/process - material. Example: cotton (fiber) is produced/processed by cotton gins; groundwater is produced/processed by water wells
cotton gins produce/process cotton (fiber)
material - [is] produced/processed by - things/[equipment]. Example: cotton gins produce/process cotton (fiber); waterwells produce/process groundwater
things - reflect/[are] produced by - style/period/culture/[religion/ideology]. Example: Nasca lines reflect/are produced by Nasca [culture]; Judaica reflects/is produced by Judaism
Nasca lines reflect/are produced by Nasca [culture]
reflect/produced by - style/period/culture
Judaism produces/is reflected in Judaica
Nasca [culture] produces/is reflected in Nasca lines
style/period/culture/[religion/ideology] - [is] reflected in/produces - things. Example: Nasca [culture] produces/is reflected in Nasca lines; Judaism produces/is reflected in Judaica
red-figure vase painting reflects Red-figure [style]
activity/event - reflects - style/period/culture /[religion/ideology]. Example: dhokra (casting technique) reflects Dhokra (culture); red-figure vase painting reflects Red-figure [style]
dhokra (casting technique) reflects Dhokra (culture)
Red-figure [style] is reflected in red-figure vase painting
Dhokra (culture) is reflected in dhokra (casting technique)
style/period/culture /[religion/ideology] - [is] reflected in activity/event. Example: Dhokra (culture) is reflected in dhokra (casting technique); Red-figure [style] is reflected in red-figure vase painting
bugatu [dance discipline] reflects Buddhism
classics (discipline) reflects Ancient Greek [culture]
field/discipline - reflects - style/period/culture /[religion/ideology]. Example: bugatu [dance discipline] reflects Buddhism; church history reflects Christianity; classics (discipline) reflects Ancient Greek [culture]
Buddhism is reflected in bugatu [dance discipline]
style/period/culture /[religion/ideology] - [is] reflected in field/discipline. Example: Buddhism is reflected in bugatu [dance discipline]; Christianity is reflected in church history; Ancient Greek [culture] is reflected in classics (discipline)
Christianity is reflected in church history
Ancient Greek [culture] is reflected in classics (discipline)
locus/setting for - style/period/culture
First Nations reserves are the locus/setting for First Nations (culture)
locus/setting - [is] locus/setting for - style/period/culture/[religion/ideology]. Example: First Nations reserves are the locus/setting for First Nations (culture); agraharas are the locus/setting for Brahmanism
agraharas are the locus/setting for Brahmanism
style/period/culture/[religion/ideology] - is located/[reflected] in - locus/setting. Example: First Nations (culture) is located/reflected in First Nations reserves; Brahmanism is located/reflected in agraharas
Brahmanism is located/reflected in agraharas
First Nations (culture) is located/reflected in First Nations reserves
adulthood is possessed by/existing in adults
attributes /associated concepts - [is] possessed by/existing in - role [of actors]. Example: adulthood is possessed by/existing in adults; nomadism is possessed by/existing in nomads
nomadism is possessed by/existing in nomads
role [of actors] - possess/exist in - attributes /associated concepts. Example: adults possess/exist in adulthood; nomads possess/exist in [state of] nomadism
nomads possess/exist in [state of] nomadism
possess/exist in - attributes /associated concepts
ruined [condition] is possessed by/existing in ruins
attributes /associated concepts - [is] possessed by/existing in - things. Example: boudoir (photograph size) is possessed by/existing in boudoir photographs; ruined [condition] is possessed by/existing in ruins
boudoir (photograph size) is possessed by/existing in boudoir photographs
boudoir photographs possess/exist in boudoir (photograph size)
ruins possess/exist in ruined [contition]
things - possess/exist in - attributes /associated concepts. Example: boudoir photographs possess/exist in boudoir (photograph size); ruins possess/exist in ruined [contition]
creases (condition) is caused by/requires creasing (process)
watertightness is caused by/requires waterproofing
attributes /associated concepts - [is] caused by/requires - an activity/event/[process/function]. Example: watertightness is caused by/requires waterproofing; creases (condition) is caused by/requires creasing (process)
causes/required for - attributes /associated concepts
waterproofing causes/is required for watertighness
creasing (process) causes/is required for creases (condition)
activity/event/[process/function] - causes/[is] required for - [a] state/condition/attributes. Example: waterproofing causes/is required for watertighness; creasing (process) causes/is required for creases (condition)
attributes /associated concepts - is possessed by/existing in - material. Example: dry rot is possessed by/existing in wood(plant material); dielectric properties are possessed by/existing in dielectric (material)
dry rot is possessed by/existing in wood(plant material)
dielectric properties are possessed by/existing in dielectric (material)
wood(plant material) possesses/exists in [condition of] dry rot
material - possesses/exists in - condition/state/[property]. Example: wood(plant material) possesses/exists in [condition of] dry rot; dielectric (material) possesses/exists in dielectric properties
dielectric (material) possesses/exists in dielectric properties
dining tables are conjuncted with dining chairs
things - [are] conjuncted with - things. Example: cups are conjuncted with saucers; dining tables are conjuncted with dining chairs
material - [is] exemplified by - brand name. Example: petrolium jelly is exemplified by Vaseline (TM); polytetrafluoroethyelene is exemplified by Teflon (TM)
polytetrafluoroethyelene is exemplified by Teflon (TM)
petrolium jelly is exemplified by Vaseline (TM)
brand name - [is] example of - material. Example: Vaseline (TM) is an example of petrolium jelly; Teflon (TM) is an example of polytetrafluoroethyelene
Teflon (TM) is an example of polytetrafluoroethyelene
Vaseline (TM) is an example of petrolium jelly
predellas are contextualized in altarpieces
[smaller] things - [are] contextualized in - [larger] things. Example: predellas are contextualized in altarpieces; chapters are contextualized in books
[larger] things - provide context [for] - [smaller] things. Example: altarpieces provide context for predellas; books provide context for chapters
altarpieces provide context for predellas
material - [is] derived from common source [as] - material. Example: malachite (mineral) is derived from common source with azurite (mineral); mustard(material) is derived from common source with mustard oil
mustard(material) is derived from common source with mustard oil
malachite (mineral) is derived from common source with azurite (mineral)
style/period/culture/[religion/ideology] - coexisted with - style/period/culture/[religion/ideology]. Example: Sangoan coexisted with Fauresmith; Early Minoan coexisted with Prepalatial
Impressionist preceded Abstract Impressionist
style/period/culture/[religion/ideology] - preceded - style/period/culture/[religion/ideology]. Example: Impressionist preceded Abstract Impressionist; Acheulian preceded Micoquian
style/period/culture/[religion/ideology] - followed - style/period/culture/[religion/ideology]. Example: Abstract Impressionism followed Impressionist; Micoquian followed Acheulian
Abstract Impressionism followed Impressionist
iron oxide is a constituent of desert varnish
titanium white is a constituent of composite white
material - [is] constituent of - material. Example: titanium white is a constituent of composite white; iron oxide is a constituent of desert varnish
material - [is] composed of - material. Example: composite white is composed of titanium white; desert varnish is composed of iron oxide
desert varnish is composed of iron oxide
composite white is composed of titanium white
material - [is] derived/made from - material. Example: gypsum is derived/made from from anhydrite; wood board is derived/made from timber (lumber)
wood board is derived/made from timber (lumber)
gypsum is derived/made from from anhydrite
timber (lumber) is the source for wood board
material - [is] source for - material. Example: anhydrite is the source for gypsum; timber (lumber) is the source for wood board
any - [is] based on - any. Example: Neo-Gothic is based on Gothic (Medieval); curved [form attribute] is based on curves (geometric figures); pencils are based on plummets
curved [form attribute] is based on curves (geometric figures)
Neo-Gothic is based on Gothic (Medieval)
curves (geometric figures) are the basis of curved [form attribute]
Gothic (Medieval) is the basis of Neo-Gothic
any - [is] basis of - any. Example: Gothic (Medieval) is the basis of Neo-Gothic; curves (geometric figures) are the basis of curved [form attribute]; plummets are the basis of pencils
Lagozza [culture] has parallels with Chasseen [culture]
style/period/culture/[religion/ideology] - has parallels with - style/period/culture/[religion/ideology]. Example: Lagozza [culture] has parallels with Chasseen [culture]; Gnathian (pottery style) has parallels with West Slope (pottery style)
Gnathian (pottery style) has parallels with West Slope (pottery style)
has parallels with - style/period/culture
watercolor paper is used with watercolor (paint)
material - [is] used with - material. Example: watercolor paper is used with watercolor (paint); arriccio is used with intonaco
things - use/require - material. Example: oil paintings use/require varnish; wine glasses use/require wine
material - [is] required/used for - things. Example: varnish is used/required for oil paintings; wine is required/used for wine glasses
varnish is used/required for oil paintings
Amphiprioninae (subfamily) [clown fish] is associated with Actiniaria (order) [sea anemone]
genus/species/[other living organism term] - [is] associated with - genus/species. Example: Anthonomus grandis (species) [boll weevil] is associated with Gossypium (genus) [cotton]; Amphiprioninae (subfamily) [clown fish] is associated with Actiniaria (order) [sea anemone]
Anthonomus grandis (species) [boll weevil] is associated with Gossypium (genus) [cotton]
genus/species - is ancestor of - another genus/species. Example: Canis lupus is the ancestor of Canis familiaris; Equus asinus is the ancestor of donkeys
Canis lupus is the ancestor of Canis familiaris
Canis familiaris is the descendant of Canis lupus
genus/species - is decendant of - genus/species. Example: Canis familiaris is the descendant of Canis lupus; donkeys are the descendents of Equus asinus
donkeys are the descendents of Equus asinus
k?kaku are derived/made from Phormium tenax (species)
ostrich-egg cups are derived/made from Struthio camelus (species)
things - [are] derived/made from - genus/species [or its parts]. Example: k?kaku are derived/made from Phormium tenax (species); ostrich-egg cups are derived/made from Struthio camelus (species)
genus/species [or its parts] - [is] source for - things. Example: Phormium tenax (species) is the source for k?kaku; Struthio camelus(species) is the source for ostrich-egg cups
Struthio camelus(species) is the source for ostrich-egg cups
Phormium tenax (species) is the source for k?kaku
material - [is] derived/made from - genus/species. Example: alpaca (wool) is derived from Vicugna pacos (species); maple (wood) is derived from Acer (genus)
maple (wood) is derived from Acer (genus)
alpaca (wool) is derived from Vicugna pacos (species)
Acer (genus) is the source for maple (wood)
genus/species - [is] source for - material. Example: Vicugna pacos (species) is the source for alpaca (wool); Acer (genus) is the source for maple (wood)
Vicugna pacos (species) is the source for alpaca (wool)
genus/species - [is] used/located in - locus/setting. Example: Elephantidae(family) are used/located in elephant houses; Vitaceae (family) is used/located in vineyards
Elephantidae(family) are used/located in elephant houses
Vitaceae (family) is used/located in vineyards
locus/setting - [is] locus/setting for - genus/species. Example: elephant houses are the locus/setting for Elephantidae(family); vineyards are the locus/setting of Vitaceae (family)
vineyards are the locus/setting of Vitaceae (family)
elephant houses are the locus/setting for Elephantidae(family)
Equus caballus (species) is involved in polo(field sport)
genus/species - is involved in - activity/event. Example: bulls (animals) are involved in bullfighting; Equus caballus (species) is involved in polo(field sport)
bulls (animals) are involved in bullfighting
activity/event - involves - genus/species. Example: bullfighting involves bulls (animals); polo (field sport) involves Equus caballus (species)
polo (field sport) involves Equus caballus (species)
Camelus (genus) is involved with camel saddles
Rosa (genus) is involved with rose bowls
genus/species - [is] involved with - things/[equipment]. Example: Rosa (genus) is involved with rose bowls; Camelus (genus) is involved with camel saddles
things/[equipment] - involve - genus/species. Example: rose bowls involve Rosa (genus); camel saddles involve Camelus (genus)
language - [is] characteristic of - style/period/culture. Example: Afar (language) is characteristic of Afar (culture); Celtic (language) was characteristic of Celtic (culture)
characteristic of - style/period/culture
Celtic (language) was characteristic of Celtic (culture)
Afar (language) is characteristic of Afar (culture)
style/period/culture - [is] characterized by - language. Example: Afar (culture) is characterized by Afar (language); Celtic (culture) is characterized by Celtic (language)
Afar (culture) is characterized by Afar (language)
Celtic (culture) is characterized by Celtic (language)
language - preceded/[is] source for - language. Example: Ancient Greek (language) preceded/is source for Greek (modern language); Ancient Egyptian (language) preceded/is source for Egyptian, Coptic (language)
Ancient Egyptian (language) preceded/is source for Egyptian, Coptic (language)
Ancient Greek (language) preceded/is source for Greek (modern language)
Greek (modern language) followed/developed from Ancient Greek (language)
Egyptian, Coptic (language) followed/developed from Ancient Egyptian (language)
language - followed/developed from - language. Example: Greek (modern language) followed/developed from Ancient Greek (language); Egyptian, Coptic (language) followed/developed from Ancient Egyptian (language)
language - [is] reflected in - things. Example: Greek (language) is reflected in Greek alphabet; Sanskrit is reflected in Vedas
Greek (language) is reflected in Greek alphabet
Greek alphabet reflects Greek (language)
things - reflect - language. Example: Greek alphabet reflects Greek (language); Vedas reflect Sanskrit
Celtic crosses (design motif) are involved with Celtic culture
insect damage is involved with infestation
attributes /associated concepts - [are] involved with - any. Example: climate is involved with climate change; insect damage is involved with infestation; Celtic crosses (design motif) are involved with Celtic culture
any - involves - attributes /associated concepts. Example: climate change involves climate; infestation involves insect damage; Celtic culture involves Celtic crosses (design motif)
Celtic culture involves Celtic crosses (design motif)
involves - attributes /associated concepts
photothermographic transfer prints are exemplified by Pictrography (TM) prints
things - [are] exemplied by - brand name. Example: photothermographic transfer prints are exemplified by Pictrography (TM) prints
brand name - [is] example of - things. Example: Pictrography (TM) prints are examples of photothermographic transfer prints
Pictrography (TM) prints are examples of photothermographic transfer prints
deacidification [process/function] is exemplified by Papersave Process (TM)
activity/event/[process/function] - [is] exemplified by - brand name. Example: deacidification [process/function] is exemplified by Papersave Process (TM)
brand name - [is] example of - activity/event/[process/function]. Example: Papersave Process (TM) is example of deacidification [process/function]
Papersave Process (TM) is example of deacidification [process/function]
any - [has] miscellaneous relationship [to] - any. Example: Conditions and Effects has miscellaneous relationship with Processes and Techniques
Conditions and Effects has miscellaneous relationship with Processes and Techniques
Type of a ULAN PersonConcept or GroupConcept. Domain is ULAN concept, range is AAT concept
A secondary type of a ULAN Person or Corporate body. Domain is ULAN concept, range is AAT concept. Example: Non-preferred types of "Albrecht Duerer Workshop" (ULAN) include "printmakers" and painters" (AAT)
A secondary type of a ULAN Person or Corporate body. Domain is ULAN concept, range is AAT concept
Non-preferred types of "Albrecht Duerer Workshop" (ULAN) include "printmakers" and painters" (AAT)
The primary type of a ULAN Person or Corporate body. Domain is ULAN concept, range is AAT concept. Example: The preferred type of "Albrecht Duerer Workshop" (ULAN) is "workshop" (AAT)
The preferred type of "Albrecht Duerer Workshop" (ULAN) is "workshop" (AAT)
Biography of an ULAN agent. Domain is schema:Person/Organization, range is gvp:Biography. The preferred biography fields are also directly available in the Person/Organization
Non-preferred biography of an ULAN agent. Domain is schema:Person/Organization, range is gvp:Biography
Preferred biography of an ULAN agent. Domain is schema:Person/Organization, range is gvp:Biography. The biography fields are also directly available in the Person/Organization
Parents of a subject. Each broader is also Preferred|NonPreferred and Partitive|Instantial|Generic
Mt Athos has ancestor places (BTPE) World, Europe, Greece, Macedonia, Pangaíon Óros regional division; and place types (BTIE) inhabited place; and orthodox religious center, Christian religious center, religious center
Appropriate ancestors. Meaningful closure of gvp:broader for query expansion. Use this, not skos:broaderTransitive
Appropriate ancestors. Meaningful closure of gvp:broader for query expansion. Use this, not skos:broaderTransitive. Example: Mt Athos has ancestor places (BTPE) World, Europe, Greece, Macedonia, Pangaíon Óros regional division; and place types (BTIE) inhabited place; and orthodox religious center, Christian religious center, religious center
BTG (Genus/Species, "is a") relation. We also infer iso-thes:broaderGeneric, which goes only between Concepts. Example: calcite (AAT) BTG mineral (AAT)
BTG (Genus/Species, "is a") relation. We also infer iso-thes:broaderGeneric, which goes only between Concepts
Ancestors (Generic). Meaningful closure of gvp:broaderGeneric. Infers iso:broaderGeneric for pairs of directly related skos:Concepts. Example: <anvils and anvil accessories> BTG <forging and metal-shaping tools> BTG <forging and metal-shaping equipment>, so <anvils and anvil accessories> BTGE <forging and metal-shaping equipment>
<anvils and anvil accessories> BTG <forging and metal-shaping tools> BTG <forging and metal-shaping equipment>, so <anvils and anvil accessories> BTGE <forging and metal-shaping equipment>
Ancestors (Generic). Meaningful closure of gvp:broaderGeneric. Infers iso:broaderGeneric for pairs of directly related skos:Concepts
BTI (Kind/Instance, "example of") relation. We also infer iso-thes:broaderInstantial, which goes only between Concepts. Example: Rembrandt van Rijn BTI Persons/Artists (ULAN)
BTI (Kind/Instance, "example of") relation. We also infer iso-thes:broaderInstantial, which goes only between Concepts
Rembrandt van Rijn BTI Persons/Artists (ULAN)
Mt Athos (TGN) BTI orthodox religious center (AAT) BTG Christian religious center (AAT), so Mt Athos (TGN) BTIE Christian religious center (AAT)
Ancestors (Instantial). Meaningful closure of gvp:broaderInstantial. Infers iso:broaderInstantial for pairs of directly related skos:Concepts.
Chain of gvp:broader from Concept to GuideTerms, without intervening Concept
Non-preferred: "baking dishes" BTG "dishes (vessels)" (AAT)
Auxiliary parents of a subject. Very often there are several non-preferred parents (poly-hierarchy). Can use to mark such parents with [N] in displays
Auxiliary parents of a subject. Very often there are several non-preferred parents (poly-hierarchy). Can use to mark such parents with [N] in displays . Example: Non-preferred: "baking dishes" BTG "dishes (vessels)" (AAT)
BTP (Part/Whole, "part of") relation. We also infer iso-thes:broaderPartitive, which goes only between Concepts
BTP (Part/Whole, "part of") relation. We also infer iso-thes:broaderPartitive, which goes only between Concepts. Example: Tuscany (TGN) BTP Italy (TGN)
Ancestors (Partitive). Meaningful closure of gvp:broaderPartitive. Infers iso:broaderPartitive for pairs of directly related skos:Concepts
anvil components BTP <anvils and anvil accessories> BTG <forging and metal-shaping tools>, so anvil components BTPE <forging and metal-shaping tools>
Ancestors (Partitive). Meaningful closure of gvp:broaderPartitive. Infers iso:broaderPartitive for pairs of directly related skos:Concepts. Example: anvil components BTP <anvils and anvil accessories> BTG <forging and metal-shaping tools>, so anvil components BTPE <forging and metal-shaping tools>
Main parent of a subject. Needed to display the hierarchy
Main parent of a subject. Needed to display the hierarchy. Example: Preferred: "baking dishes" (AAT) BTG "bakeware" (AAT); Sofia (TGN) BTP Bulgaria (TGN)
Preferred: "baking dishes" (AAT) BTG "bakeware" (AAT); Sofia (TGN) BTP Bulgaria (TGN)
Preferred Ancestors. Meaningful closure of gvp:broaderPreferred. Needed to display the hierarchy
Mt Athos has preferred ancestor places (BTPE) World, Europe, Greece, Macedonia, Pangaíon Óros regional division; and prefererd place type (BTIE) inhabited place
Preferred Ancestors. Meaningful closure of gvp:broaderPreferred. Needed to display the hierarchy. Example: Mt Athos has preferred ancestor places (BTPE) World, Europe, Greece, Macedonia, Pangaíon Óros regional division; and prefererd place type (BTIE) inhabited place
Non-preferred life event of an ULAN agent. Domain is schema:Person/Organization, range is bio:Event
Preferred life event of an ULAN agent. Domain is schema:Person/Organization, range is bio:Event
Non-preferred nationality/culture/race/ethnicity/religion/sexual orientation of an ULAN agent. Domain is schema:Person/Organization, range is AAT concept
Preferred nationality/culture/race/ethnicity/religion/sexual orientation of an ULAN agent. Domain is schema:Person/Organization, range is AAT concept
Preferred labels of *all* of the subject's preferred ancestors, listed bottom up. Useful to show the subject's full context. Display version of gvp:broaderPreferredExtended. Example for baking dishes [300226882]: bakeware, <vessels for cooking food>, <containers for cooking food>, <culinary containers>, <containers by function or context>, containers (receptacles), Containers (Hierarchy Name), Furnishings and Equipment (Hierarchy Name), Objects Facet
Display version of gvp:broaderPreferredExtended
Preferred labels of *all* of the subject's preferred ancestors, listed bottom up. Useful to show the subject's full context
Example for baking dishes [300226882]: bakeware, <vessels for cooking food>, <containers for cooking food>, <culinary containers>, <containers by function or context>, containers (receptacles), Containers (Hierarchy Name), Furnishings and Equipment (Hierarchy Name), Objects Facet
Preferred labels of *some* of the subject's preferred ancestors, listed bottom up. Useful to show the subject's context. Shortened display version of gvp:broaderPreferredExtended. Example for baking dishes [300226882]: bakeware, <vessels for cooking food>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (Hierarchy Name)
Shortened display version of gvp:broaderPreferredExtended
Example for baking dishes [300226882]: bakeware, <vessels for cooking food>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (Hierarchy Name)
Preferred labels of *some* of the subject's preferred ancestors, listed bottom up. Useful to show the subject's context
Type for a TGN place. Domain is TGN concept (AdminPlaceConcept or PhysPlaceConcept), range is AAT Concept
Machupicchu, Peru has preferred type "deserted settlement" (current) and non-preferred type "Inca center" (historic)
Type for a TGN place. Domain is TGN concept (AdminPlaceConcept or PhysPlaceConcept), range is AAT Concept. Example: Machupicchu, Peru has preferred type "deserted settlement" (current) and non-preferred type "Inca center" (historic)
A non-preferred type of Machupicchu, Peru is "Inca center" (historical)
A secondary type for a TGN Place. Domain is TGN concept, range is AAT concept. Example: A non-preferred type of Machupicchu, Peru is "Inca center" (historical)
A secondary type for a TGN Place. Domain is TGN concept, range is AAT concept
The primary type of a TGN Place. Domain is TGN concept, range is AAT concept. Example: The preferred place type of Machupicchu, Peru is "deserted settlement" (current)
The preferred place type of Machupicchu, Peru is "deserted settlement" (current)
The primary type of a TGN Place. Domain is TGN concept, range is AAT concept
Term preferred by the Getty Vocabulary Program. The language is usually English. Applicable to AAT, ULAN, TGN. Used with skosxl:prefLabel
Term preferred by Library of Congress, thus used for cataloging according to AACR2. Applicable to AAT and ULAN. Used with skosxl:prefLabel
Clarifies and disambiguates terms with the same spelling but different meaning. Appended in parentheses to gvp:term, forming skosxsl:literalForm. Every qualifier is in the same language as the term
Rhea (vessels)=rhyta (a kind of drinking vessel) vs rhea (species)=Boehmeria nivea (Chinese grass)
Clarifies and disambiguates terms with the same spelling but different meaning. Appended in parentheses to gvp:term, forming skosxsl:literalForm. Every qualifier is in the same language as the term. Example: "Rhea (vessels)"=rhyta (a kind of drinking vessel) vs "Rhea (species)"=Boehmeria nivea (Chinese grass)
"Kayseri" is alternate preferred in Webster's New Geographical Dictionary (1988)
Source for which the term is Alternate Preferred. Range is bibo:Document or bibo:DocumentPart
Source for which the term is Alternate Preferred. Range is bibo:Document or bibo:DocumentPart. Example: "Kayseri" is alternate preferred in Webster's New Geographical Dictionary (1988)
Source for which the term is Non-preferred. Range is bibo:Document or bibo:DocumentPart
"Panderma" is non-preferred in Webster's New Geographical Dictionary (1988)
Source for which the term is Non-preferred. Range is bibo:Document or bibo:DocumentPart. Example: "Panderma" is non-preferred in Webster's New Geographical Dictionary (1988)
Source for which the term is Preferred. Range is bibo:Document or bibo:DocumentPart
Source for which the term is Preferred. Range is bibo:Document or bibo:DocumentPart. Example: "Isfahan" is preferred in Webster's New Geographical Dictionary (1988)
"Isfahan" is preferred in Webster's New Geographical Dictionary (1988)
Term (label), used as the basic (prefix) part of skosxsl:literalForm
any - related to - any. Example: Fountains Abbey is related to Studley Royal; Austria-Hungary is related to Magyarorszag
Austria-Hungary is related to Magyarorszag
Fountains Abbey is related to Studley Royal
The Ancient Mesopotamian Kingdom 'Assyria' is distinguished from the Roman Province of the same name
any - distinguished from - any. Example: The Ancient Mesopotamian Kingdom 'Assyria' is distinguished from the Roman Province of the same name
The lost settlement of Sharuhen is possibly identified as Tel el-Far'ah (As Suwayda', Syria) (deserted settlement)
place - possibly identified as - place. Example: The lost settlement of Sharuhen is possibly identified as Tel el-Far'ah (As Suwayda', Syria) (deserted settlement)
place - formerly identified as - place; New. Example: The deserted settlement of Machupicchu was formerly identified as Tampu Tocco
The deserted settlement of Machupicchu was formerly identified as Tampu Tocco
Saint Paul (Minnesota, USA), is linked to its 'Twin City' Minneapolis (Hennepin county, Minnesota, USA)
any - near/adjacent to - any. Example: Saint Paul (Minnesota, USA), is linked to its 'Twin City' Minneapolis (Hennepin county, Minnesota, USA)
Kings county (New York, USA) is coextensive with Brooklyn (New York, USA)
place - coextensive with - place. Example: Kings county (New York, USA) is coextensive with Brooklyn (New York, USA)
Judaea (Israel) (historical region) meaning/usage overlaps with Holy Land (Asia) (historical region)
any - meaning/usage overlaps with - any. Example: Judaea (Israel) (historical region) meaning/usage overlaps with Holy Land (Asia) (historical region)
Thecapital of Maxima Caesariensis from 296 to 800 CE was London
city - capital of - nation. Example: Thecapital of Maxima Caesariensis from 296 to 800 CE was London
nation - capital is - city. Example: London was the capital of Maxima Caesariensis from 296 to 800 CE
London was the capital of Maxima Caesariensis from 296 to 800 CE
nation - ally of - nation. Example: Siena, Arezzo, Pisa, and Pistoia were Ghibeline allies during the 13th and 14th centuries.
Siena, Arezzo, Pisa, and Pistoia were Ghibeline allies during the 13th and 14th centuries.
Austria is a member of the European Union since 1915
nation - member of - union. Example: Austria is a member of the European Union since 1915; Belgium is a member of the European Union since 1958
Belgium is a member of the European Union since 1958
union - member is - nation. Example: Austria is a member of the European Union since 1915; Belgium is a member of the European Union since 1958
place - moved from - place; Note: places that were physically moved from one location to another, often due to the threat or occurrence of natural disaster.. Example: Troupville, Georgia, USA was moved to Valdosta (Lowndes county, Georgia, USA)
Troupville, Georgia, USA was moved to Valdosta (Lowndes county, Georgia, USA)
Note: places that were physically moved from one location to another, often due to the threat or occurrence of natural disaster.
place - moved to - place. Example: Valdosta (Lowndes county, Georgia, USA) moved from Troupville (Georgia, USA)
Valdosta (Lowndes county, Georgia, USA) moved from Troupville (Georgia, USA)
nation - successor of - nation. Example: Iran (nation) is the successor of Persia
Iran (nation) is the successor of Persia
Persia is the predecessor of Iran (nation)
nation - predecessor of - nation. Example: Persia is the predecessor of Iran (nation)
Guyenne, France (historical region) has a historical connection to Gascogne (France) (historical region)
any - historical connection - any. Example: Guyenne, France (historical region) has a historical connection to Gascogne (France) (historical region)
Luni (La Spezia province, Liguria, Italy) is the admisistrative dependent of Ortonovo (Massa-Carrara province, Tuscany, Italy)
place - administrative dependent of - place; New. Example: Luni (La Spezia province, Liguria, Italy) is the admisistrative dependent of Ortonovo (Massa-Carrara province, Tuscany, Italy)
place - administrative entity for - place. Example: Ortonovo (Massa-Carra province, Tuscany, Italy) is the administrative entity for Luni (La Spezia province, Liguria, Italy)
Ortonovo (Massa-Carra province, Tuscany, Italy) is the administrative entity for Luni (La Spezia province, Liguria, Italy)
National Endowment for the Humanities is related to Connecticut Humanities Council
Frank Lloyd Wright is related to Francis Conroy Sullivan
any - related to - any. Example: Frank Lloyd Wright is related to Francis Conroy Sullivan; Herman Miller, Inc. is related to Irving Harper; National Endowment for the Humanities is related to Connecticut Humanities Council
Herman Miller, Inc. is related to Irving Harper
any - associated with - any. Example: Richard Meier is associated with Renny B.Saltzman; United Nations is associated with World Bank
Richard Meier is associated with Renny B.Saltzman
United Nations is associated with World Bank
any - possibly identified with - any. Example: Master of the Saint John Altarpiece is possibly identified with Hughe Jacobsz; Bauart is possibly identified with Gruppe BAUart
Bauart is possibly identified with Gruppe BAUart
Master of the Saint John Altarpiece is possibly identified with Hughe Jacobsz
any - formerly identified with - any. Example: Tommaso is formerly identified with Tommaso di Stefano Lunetti; GreenWorks is formerly identified with Mike Faha & Associates
GreenWorks is formerly identified with Mike Faha & Associates
Tommaso is formerly identified with Tommaso di Stefano Lunetti
The Noguchi Museum is distinguished form Isamu Noguchi Garden Museum Japan
Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema is distinguished from Lawrence Alma-Tadema
any - distinguished from - any. Example: Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema is distinguished from Lawrence Alma-Tadema; The Noguchi Museum is distinguished form Isamu Noguchi Garden Museum Japan
any - meaning /usage overlaps with - any. Example: The meaning or usage of unknown Zimbabwean overlaps with unknown Rodesian
The meaning or usage of unknown Zimbabwean overlaps with unknown Rodesian
Rivalz, Antoine was the teacher of Pierre Subleyras
person - teacher of - person. Example: Rivalz, Antoine was the teacher of Pierre Subleyras
person - student of - person. Example: Pierre Subleyras was the student of Rivalz, Antoine
Pierre Subleyras was the student of Rivalz, Antoine
person - apprentice of - person. Example: Nicolas Hawksmoor was the apprentice of Christopher Wren
Nicolas Hawksmoor was the apprentice of Christopher Wren
person - apprentice was - person. Example: Nicolas Hawksmoor was the apprentice of Christopher Wren
Rembrandt van Rijn influenced Salomon Koninck
person - influenced - person. Example: Rembrandt van Rijn influenced Salomon Koninck
Salomon Koninck was influenced by Rembrandt van Rijn
person - influenced by - person. Example: Salomon Koninck was influenced by Rembrandt van Rijn
Peter Paul Rubens - master of Jan Thomas
person - master of - person. Example: Peter Paul Rubens - master of Jan Thomas
person - master was - person. Example: Peter Paul Rubens - master of Jan Thomas
John Sloan was a fellow student of Thomas Hart Benton
Alexander Calder was a fellow student of John Sloan
person - fellow student of - person. Example: Alexander Calder was a fellow student of John Sloan; John Sloan was a fellow student of Thomas Hart Benton
Cosimo I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany was the patron of Donatello
person - patron of - person/firm/family. Example: Cosimo I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany was the patron of Donatello
person/firm/family - patron was - person. Example: The patron of Donatello was Cosimo I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany
The patron of Donatello was Cosimo I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany
person/firm/family - donor of - person/firm/family. Example: Andrew W. Mellon was a donor of National Gallery of Art
Andrew W. Mellon was a donor of National Gallery of Art
person/firm/family - donor was - person/firm/family. Example: Donor to the National Gallery of Art was Andrew W. Mellon
Donor to the National Gallery of Art was Andrew W. Mellon
The Chicago Herald was the client of Burnham and Root
person/firm/family - client of - person/firm/family. Example: The Chicago Herald was the client of Burnham and Root
person/firm/family - client was - person/firm/family. Example: Burnham and Root's client was the Chicago Herald
Burnham and Root's client was the Chicago Herald
person - artist to - person. Example: Artist to Louis XIV, King of France was Charles-Pierre Coustou
Artist to Louis XIV, King of France was Charles-Pierre Coustou
Charles-Pierre Coustou was artist to Louis XIV, King of France
person - artist was - person. Example: Charles-Pierre Coustou was artist to Louis XIV, King of France
Court artist to Gonzaga Vincenzo I, Duke of Mantua was Peter Paul Rubens
person - court artist to - person. Example: Court artist to Gonzaga Vincenzo I, Duke of Mantua was Peter Paul Rubens; court artist to Charles IV, King of Spain was Francisco de Goya
court artist to Charles IV, King of Spain was Francisco de Goya
Francisco de Goya was court artist to Charles IV, King of Spain
Peter Paul Rubens was court artist to Gonzaga Vincenzo I, Duke of Mantua
person - court artist was - person. Example: Peter Paul Rubens was court artist to Gonzaga Vincenzo I, Duke of Mantua; Francisco de Goya was court artist to Charles IV, King of Spain
person/firm - employee of - person. Example: Employee of Christopher Wren was Jean Tijou
Employee of Christopher Wren was Jean Tijou
person - employee was - person/firm. Example: Jean Tijou was an employee of Christopher Wren
Jean Tijou was an employee of Christopher Wren
Pope Urban VIII appointed Virginio Cesarini
person - appointed by - person. Example: Pope Urban VIII appointed Virginio Cesarini
Virginio Cesarini was appointee by Pope Urban VIII
person - appointee of - person. Example: Virginio Cesarini was appointee by Pope Urban VIII
Pope Leo III crowned Emperor Charlemagne
person - crowned by - person. Example: Pope Leo III crowned Emperor Charlemagne
person - crowned - person. Example: Emperor Charlemagne was crowned by Pope Leo III
Emperor Charlemagne was crowned by Pope Leo III
Titian was a colleague of Maria Giovanni Verdizotti
person - colleague of - person. Example: Titian was a colleague of Maria Giovanni Verdizotti
Frank Lloyd Wright was an associate of Giannini and Hilgart
person - associate of - person. Example: Frank Lloyd Wright was an associate of Giannini and Hilgart
Pablo Picasso collaborated with Georges Braque
person - collaborated with - person. Example: Pablo Picasso collaborated with Georges Braque
William Cleare worked with Christopher Wren
person - worked with - person. Example: William Cleare worked with Christopher Wren; Frank Lloyd Wright work with Aaron G. Green
Frank Lloyd Wright work with Aaron G. Green
person - performs with - person. Example: Harry Kipper performs with Harry Kipper (as part of 'The Kipper Kids')
Harry Kipper performs with Harry Kipper (as part of 'The Kipper Kids')
Bernard Castelli was assistant of Pablo Picasso
person - assistant of - person. Example: Bernard Castelli was assistant of Pablo Picasso
person - assisted by - person. Example: Pablo Picasso was assisted by Bernard Castelli
Pablo Picasso was assisted by Bernard Castelli
Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex was the advisor of Henry VIII, King of England
person - advisor of - person. Example: Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex was the advisor of Henry VIII, King of England
Henry VIII, King of England was advised by Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex
person - advised by - person. Example: Henry VIII, King of England was advised by Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex
Frank Gehry and James Glymph are partners
person - partner of - person. Example: Frank Gehry and James Glymph are partners
person - partner in - firm. Example: Parners of Adler and Sullivan included Louis H. Sullivan and Dankmar Adler
Parners of Adler and Sullivan included Louis H. Sullivan and Dankmar Adler
Louis H. Sullivan and Dankmar Adler were partners in Adler and Sullivan
firm - partner was - person. Example: Louis H. Sullivan and Dankmar Adler were partners in Adler and Sullivan
Principal in Fontana Workshop was Orazio Fontana
person - principal in - firm. Example: Principal in Fontana Workshop was Orazio Fontana
firm - principal was - person. Example: Orazio Fontana was principal in Fontana Workshop
Orazio Fontana was principal in Fontana Workshop
firm/group - member of - person/firm/group. Example: A member of the Foundation of Documents of Architecture is the National Gallery of Art
A member of the Foundation of Documents of Architecture is the National Gallery of Art
The National Gallery of Art was/is a member of the Foundation of Documentation of Architecture
person/firm/group - member was - firm/group. Example: The National Gallery of Art was/is a member of the Foundation of Documentation of Architecture
person - school of - firm/group. Example: The school of Pierre Saalburg was the Architectural Association. School of Architecture
The school of Pierre Saalburg was the Architectural Association. School of Architecture
firm/group - school was - person. Example: Pierre Saalburg attended Architectural Association. School of Architecture
Pierre Saalburg attended Architectural Association. School of Architecture
any - worked with - person. Example: Scarsellino and Domenichino worked with the Carracci family
Scarsellino and Domenichino worked with the Carracci family
person - worker was - any. Example: Workers for the Carracci family included Scarsellino and Domenichino
Workers for the Carracci family included Scarsellino and Domenichino
Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP is the successor of Richard Meier & Associates
firm/group - successor of - firm/group. Example: Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP is the successor of Richard Meier & Associates
Richard Meier & Associates is the predecessor of Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP
firm/group - predecessor of - firm/group. Example: Richard Meier & Associates is the predecessor of Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP
The administration of the Numismatic Collection overlaps with Bode Museum
firm/group - administration overlaps with - firm/group. Example: The administration of the Numismatic Collection overlaps with Bode Museum
administration overlaps with - firm/group
firm/group - joint venture with - firm/group. Example: Schwetye Luchini Architects is in a joint venture with ACME Architects
Schwetye Luchini Architects is in a joint venture with ACME Architects
firm/group - founded by - firm/group. Example: National Gallery of Art was founded by United States Congress
National Gallery of Art was founded by United States Congress
firm/group - founded - firm/group. Example: The United States Congress founded the National Gallery of Art
The United States Congress founded the National Gallery of Art
Titian and Tizianello have a familial relationship with each other
person - related to (familial relationship) - person. Example: Titian and Tizianello have a familial relationship with each other
Philippe Rubens is the sibling of Peter Paul Rubens
person - sibling of - person. Example: Philippe Rubens is the sibling of Peter Paul Rubens
Rembrandt van Rijn is the child of Neeltgen Willemsdr van Zuydtbroeck
person - child of - person. Example: Rembrandt van Rijn is the child of Neeltgen Willemsdr van Zuydtbroeck
Rembrandt van Rijn is the parent of Rumbertus van Rijn
person - parent of - person. Example: Rembrandt van Rijn is the parent of Rumbertus van Rijn
person - grandchild of - person. Example: Eric Lloyd Wright is the grandchild of Frank Lloyd Wright
Eric Lloyd Wright is the grandchild of Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright is the grandparent of Eric Lloyd Wright
person - gandparent of - person. Example: Frank Lloyd Wright is the grandparent of Eric Lloyd Wright
Albrecht Adam is the great-grandparent of Richard Benno Adam
person - great-grandparent of - person. Example: Albrecht Adam is the great-grandparent of Richard Benno Adam
Richard Benno Adam is the great-grandchild of Albrecht Adam
person - great-grandchild of - person. Example: Richard Benno Adam is the great-grandchild of Albrecht Adam
Richard Meier and Frank Gehry are cousins
person - cousin of - person. Example: Richard Meier and Frank Gehry are cousins
person - nephew/niece of - person. Example: Jan Brueghel, the elder is the nephew/neice of Pieter Coecke van Aeist, the younger
Jan Brueghel, the elder is the nephew/neice of Pieter Coecke van Aeist, the younger
person - uncle/aunt of - person. Example: Edouard Manet is the uncle/aunt of Julie Manet
Edouard Manet is the uncle/aunt of Julie Manet
Alfred Stieglitz and Georgia O'Keeffe were married to each other
person - spouse of - person. Example: Alfred Stieglitz and Georgia O'Keeffe were married to each other
Empress Livia was the consort of Augustus, Emperor of Rome
person - consort of - person. Example: Empress Livia was the consort of Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome's consort was Empress Livia
person - consort was - person. Example: Augustus, Emperor of Rome's consort was Empress Livia
Jeanne Hebuterne was the significant other of Amedeo Modigliani
person - significant other of - person. Example: Jeanne Hebuterne was the significant other of Amedeo Modigliani
Vincent van Gogh and Clasina Hoornik were romantic partners
Pablo Picasso and Gaby Lespinasse were romantic partners
person - romantic partner of - person. Example: Pablo Picasso and Gaby Lespinasse were romantic partners; Vincent van Gogh and Clasina Hoornik were romantic partners
person - relative by marriage (in-law) - person. Example: Juana Galarza d Goicoechea and Francisco de Goya are related by marriage
Juana Galarza d Goicoechea and Francisco de Goya are related by marriage
person - sibling by marriage (step sibling) - person. Example: Peter Paul Rubens and Susanne Fourment are siblings by marriage
Peter Paul Rubens and Susanne Fourment are siblings by marriage
Frans Hals is a parent by marriage of Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten
person - parent by marriage (step parent) - person. Example: Frans Hals is a parent by marriage of Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten
person - child by marriage (step child) - person. Example: Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten is the child by marriage of Frans Hals
Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten is the child by marriage of Frans Hals
Julius Caesar is the adoptive parent of Augustus, Emperor of Rome
person - adoptive parent of - person. Example: Julius Caesar is the adoptive parent of Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augusts, Emperor of Rome is the adopted child of Julius Caesar
person - adopted child of - person. Example: Augusts, Emperor of Rome is the adopted child of Julius Caesar
Juan Bautista Monegro and Luis de Carbajal are half siblings
person - half-sibling of - person. Example: Juan Bautista Monegro and Luis de Carbajal are half siblings
W. L. Wyllie and Lionel Percy Smythe are step-siblings
person - step-sibling of - person. Example: W. L. Wyllie and Lionel Percy Smythe are step-siblings
Hortense, Quene consort of Louis Bonaparte is the step-child of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French
person - step-child of - person. Example: Hortense, Quene consort of Louis Bonaparte is the step-child of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French is the step-parent of Hortense, Quene consort of Louis Bonaparte
person - step-parent of - person. Example: Napoleon I, Emperor of the French is the step-parent of Hortense, Quene consort of Louis Bonaparte
John Hoskins, the elder was the guardian of Samuel Cooper
person - guardian of - person. Example: John Hoskins, the elder was the guardian of Samuel Cooper
person - ward of - person. Example: Samuel Cooper was a ward of John Hoskins, the elder
Samuel Cooper was a ward of John Hoskins, the elder
Jean-Baptiste Goy is godparent of Jean I Nocret
person - godparent of - person. Example: Jean-Baptiste Goy is godparent of Jean I Nocret
person - godchild of - person. Example: Jean I Nocret is the godchild of Jean-Baptiste Goy
Jean I Nocret is the godchild of Jean-Baptiste Goy
Paolo Caliari is the descendant of Paolo Veronese
person - descendant of - person. Example: Paolo Caliari is the descendant of Paolo Veronese
person - ancestor of - person. Example: Paolo Veronese is the ancestor of Paolo Caliari
Paolo Veronese is the ancestor of Paolo Caliari
person - possibly related to (familial relationship) - person. Example: A familial relationship between Ramon Destorrents, the younger and Ramon Destorrents, the elder is possible
A familial relationship between Ramon Destorrents, the younger and Ramon Destorrents, the elder is possible
person - friend of (personal relationship) - person. Example: Alfred Stieglitz and Frank Simon Herrmann were friends
Alfred Stieglitz and Frank Simon Herrmann were friends
person - founder of - institution. Example: Louis Comfort Tiffany was the founder of Tiffany Glass & Decorating Company
Louis Comfort Tiffany was the founder of Tiffany Glass & Decorating Company
institution - founded by - person. Example: Tiffany Glass & Decorating Company was founded by Louis Comfort Tiffany
Tiffany Glass & Decorating Company was founded by Louis Comfort Tiffany
person - director of - institution. Example: Jean Jans I directed Gobelins Tapestry Manufactory
Jean Jans I directed Gobelins Tapestry Manufactory
institution - directed by - person. Example: Gobelins Tapestry Manufactory was directed by Jean Jans I
Gobelins Tapestry Manufactory was directed by Jean Jans I
person - patron of - person. Example: The patron of William Chambers was James Caulfiel, Earl of Charlemont
The patron of William Chambers was James Caulfiel, Earl of Charlemont
person - patron was - person. Example: James Caulfiel, Earl of Charlemont was the patron of William Chambers
James Caulfiel, Earl of Charlemont was the patron of William Chambers
person - trustee of - institution. Example: George Douglas Haig was a trustee of the National Galleries of Scotland
George Douglas Haig was a trustee of the National Galleries of Scotland
National Galleries of Scotland trustee was George Douglas Haig
institution - trustee was - person. Example: National Galleries of Scotland trustee was George Douglas Haig
Georges Mathieu was the administrator of Societe nationale des chemins de fer Francais. Agence des gares
person - administrator of - institution. Example: Georges Mathieu was the administrator of Societe nationale des chemins de fer Francais. Agence des gares
Societe nationale des chemins de fer Francais. Agence des gares was administered by Georges Mathieu
institution - administered by - person. Example: Societe nationale des chemins de fer Francais. Agence des gares was administered by Georges Mathieu
person - publisher was - firm. Example: The publisher for Pierre Joseph Rossier was Negretti and Zambra
The publisher for Pierre Joseph Rossier was Negretti and Zambra
firm - publisher of - person. Example: Negretti and Zambra was the publisher of Pierre Joseph Rossier
Negretti and Zambra was the publisher of Pierre Joseph Rossier
person - professor at - institution. Example: Paul Klee was a professor at Bauhaus
institution - professor was - person. Example: A professor at Bauhaus was Paul Klee
Willem De Kooning was a teacher at Black Mountain College
person - teacher at - institution. Example: Willem De Kooning was a teacher at Black Mountain College
A teacher at Black Mountain College was Willem De Kooning
institution - teacher was - person. Example: A teacher at Black Mountain College was Willem De Kooning
David K. E. Bruce was president of National Gallery of Art
person - president of - institution. Example: David K. E. Bruce was president of National Gallery of Art
A president of National Gallery of Art was David K. E. Bruce
institution - president was - person. Example: A president of National Gallery of Art was David K. E. Bruce
person - leader of - institution. Example: Rush Harrison Kress was the leader of Samuel H. Kress Foundation
Rush Harrison Kress was the leader of Samuel H. Kress Foundation
The leader of Samuel H. Kress Foundation was Rush Harrison Kress
institution - leader was - person. Example: The leader of Samuel H. Kress Foundation was Rush Harrison Kress
firm - owner of - person. Example: Walter Scott Lenox was the owner of Lenox China Co.
Walter Scott Lenox was the owner of Lenox China Co.
Walter Scott Lenox was owned by Lenox China Co.
person - owned by - firm. Example: Walter Scott Lenox was owned by Lenox China Co.
person - dedicatee of - institution. Example: Auguste Rodin is the dedicatee of The Rodin Museum in Philadelphia
Auguste Rodin is the dedicatee of The Rodin Museum in Philadelphia
institution - dedicated to - person. Example: The Rodin Museum in Philadelphia is didicated to Auguste Rodin
The Rodin Museum in Philadelphia is didicated to Auguste Rodin
person - representative of - institution. Example: The Noguch Museum - representative was Isamu Noguchi
The Noguch Museum - representative was Isamu Noguchi
institution - representative was - person. Example: The Noguch Museum - representative was Isamu Noguchi
person - student at - institution. Example: Zdanek Rossman was a student at Bauhaus
institution - student was - person. Example: Bauhaus student was Zdanek Rossman
Display order of subject or term amongst its siblings. If all are 1 then use alphabetical. Domain is gvp:Subject or skosxl:Label
Estimated end date of term, relation, type assignment, event, biography
Estimated start date of term, relation, type assignment, event, biography
Place defined by administrative boundaries and conditions, including inhabited places, nations, and empires. Used in TGN only. Example: Burgundy region in France (TGN)
Place defined by administrative boundaries and conditions, including inhabited places, nations, and empires. Used in TGN only
Biography of a ULAN agent (schema:Person|Organization). Depending on the agent, has these fields: - schema:description: one-line-biography - gvp:estStart - schema:birthPlace | foundationLocation, pointing to TGN - gvp:estEnd - schema:deathPlace | dissolutionLocation, pointing to TGN - schema:gender, pointing to AAT (male, female, other) - dct:contributor The fields of the preferred biogrpahy are also available in the agent.
Proper concept. Used in AAT only; TGN & ULAN have their own, e.g. gvp:PhysPlaceConcept & gvp:PersonConcept. Used for indexing and cataloguing. Example: rhyta (AAT)
Proper concept. Used in AAT only; TGN & ULAN have their own, e.g. gvp:PhysPlaceConcept & gvp:PersonConcept. Used for indexing and cataloguing
Objects Facet (AAT), World (TGN), Artists (ULAN)
One of the major divisions of a vocabulary. Example: Objects Facet (AAT), World (TGN), Artists (ULAN)
One of the major divisions of a vocabulary
Two or more people who generally worked together to collectively create art. Not necessarily legally incorporated. A family of artists may be considered a "corporate body". Corresponds to crm:E74_Group, not its subclass crm:E40_Legal_Body
500356337 Albrecht Duerer Workshop (ULAN)
Two or more people who generally worked together to collectively create art. Not necessarily legally incorporated. A family of artists may be considered a "corporate body". Corresponds to crm:E74_Group, not its subclass crm:E40_Legal_Body. Example: 500356337 Albrecht Duerer Workshop (ULAN)
<vessels for serving and consuming food> (AAT), ulan:500353455 <named animals> under facet Non-Artists (ULAN)
Guide Term: place holder to create a level in the hierarchy. Used in AAT and ULAN. Not used for indexing or cataloguing.
Guide Term: place holder to create a level in the hierarchy. Used in AAT and ULAN. Not used for indexing or cataloguing.. Example: <vessels for serving and consuming food> (AAT), ulan:500353455 <named animals> under facet Non-Artists (ULAN)
Top of a hierarchy. Used in AAT only. Not used for indexing or cataloguing
Top of a hierarchy. Used in AAT only. Not used for indexing or cataloguing. Example: Containers (Hierarchy Name) (AAT)
300375205 "shranks" (AAT) was merged to 300039264 "schranks" (AAT), so aat:300375205 dct:isReplacedBy aat:300039264
Obsolete subject: moved out of the publishable hierarchy, or merged to another (pointed by dct:isReplacedBy)
Obsolete subject: moved out of the publishable hierarchy, or merged to another (pointed by dct:isReplacedBy). Example: 300375205 "shranks" (AAT) was merged to 300039264 "schranks" (AAT), so aat:300375205 dct:isReplacedBy aat:300039264
A single individual. Usually people engaged in the design or creation of art or architecture ("Artists"); but may also include donors, patrons, rulers, sitters, art historians, etc ("Non-Artists")
A single individual. Usually people engaged in the design or creation of art or architecture ("Artists"); but may also include donors, patrons, rulers, sitters, art historians, etc ("Non-Artists"). Example: 500115493 Duerer, Albrecht (ULAN)
Place that is both administrative and physical. Rarely used. Used in TGN only
Place that is both administrative and physical. Rarely used. Used in TGN only. Example: 6003090 Kiik-Koba (TGN)
Physical feature, defined by its physical characteristics on planet Earth, including mountains, rivers, and oceans. Used in TGN only
Physical feature, defined by its physical characteristics on planet Earth, including mountains, rivers, and oceans. Used in TGN only. Example: Amazon River (TGN)
Defines a GVP subject or provides usage information. Has fields: - dc:identifier: numeric ID, also used in the URL. - rdf:value: the note itself (as per SKOS Primer: 4.2 Advanced Documentation Features) with language tag - dct:language: matches the language tag - gvp:displayOrder, order of this note amongst others - gvp:historicFlag, vp:estStart, gvp:estEnd, rdfs:comment: Historic Information about applicability - dct:source or subproperties thereof - dct:contributor or subproperties thereof
Defines a GVP subject or provides usage information. Has fields: - dc:identifier: numeric ID, also used in the URL. - rdf:value: the note itself (as per SKOS Primer: 4.2 Advanced Documentation Features) with language tag - dct:language: matches the language tag - gvp:displayOrder, order of this note amongst others - gvp:historicFlag, gvp:estStart, gvp:estEnd, rdfs:comment: Historic Information about applicability - dct:source or subproperties thereof - dct:contributor or subproperties thereof
Node in a GVP vocabulary hierarchy. May be Facet, GuideTerm, Hierarchy, Concept, AdminPlaceConcept, PhysPlaceConcept, PhysAdminPlaceConcept, or ObsoleteSubject. Implemented as skos:Concept or iso:ThesaurusArray and skos:Collection
500355202 Unknown Bulgarian (modern) (ULAN)
Unknown person representing a nationality/culture (the Unknown People by Culture facet)
Unknown person representing a nationality/culture (the Unknown People by Culture facet). Example: 500355202 Unknown Bulgarian (modern) (ULAN)
The GVP Ontology defines classes, properties and values (skos:Concepts) used in GVP LOD. As of version 3.0, it is complete regarding AAT, TGN and ULAN, and will be extended in time with more elements needed for other GVP vocabularies (CONA). It uses the SKOS, SKOS-XL, ISO 25964; DC, DCT, BIBO, FOAF, BIO, Schema, PROV, WGS84 ontologies, but we import only the first 3
The Art and Architecture Thesaurus concept scheme
Valid/used both in the past and currently. Example: Saint Petersburg (TGN)
Valid/used both in the past and currently
Valid/used in the past but not currently. Example: "Lutetia" is a historic name for "Paris" (TGN). "weyneschot" is a 16th-century spelling for "wainscoting" (AAT)
"Lutetia" is a historic name for "Paris" (TGN). "weyneschot" is a 16th-century spelling for "wainscoting" (AAT)
Valid/used in the past but not currently
Used locally for Unidentified Named People mentioned in some document (ULAN only)
500051176 Abinetti (ULAN) is an unknown artist mentioned in documentation of lot 209 of an auction held 29 Jan 1824 in London
Used locally for Unidentified Named People mentioned in some document (ULAN only). Example: 500051176 Abinetti (ULAN) is an unknown artist mentioned in documentation of lot 209 of an auction held 29 Jan 1824 in London
This term may be combined with others in post-coordinated compound terms. Example: "Renaissance" (as in "Renaissance cathedral"), "painter's" (as in "painter's smock")
"Renaissance" (as in "Renaissance cathedral"), "painter's" (as in "painter's smock")
This term may be combined with others in post-coordinated compound terms
A term that is used for both the singular and plural in the same language
A term that is used for both the singular and plural in the same language. Example: "chassis" is both singular and plural in French
"chassis" is both singular and plural in French
Term is a noun but we are uncertain if it is plural or singular
Term is a noun but we are uncertain if it is plural or singular. Example: Panthera leo
Rarely used but if at all, is most likely to apply in Attributes and Properties. Example: hand-painted
Rarely used but if at all, is most likely to apply in Attributes and Properties
A term that is plural (the same word may be singular in another language). Example: "filigrane" is the Italian plural for "watermarks"
"filigrane" is the Italian plural for "watermarks"
A term that is plural (the same word may be singular in another language)
A term that is singular (the same word may be plural in another language)
A term that is singular (the same word may be plural in another language). Example: "filigrane" is the French singular for "watermark"
"filigrane" is the French singular for "watermark"
Term is a verbal noun or gerund. Example: polishing
Use in displays where natural order is appropriate
Use in indexes or permuted lists where inverted order is appropriate
Literal translation of a name. Defined for ULAN, but currently there are no examples of this
Term borrowed from another language that has become naturalized in American English. Example: papier mache
Term borrowed from another language that has become naturalized in American English
Term is the vernacular for a certain place. Example: "kachoga" is the Vernacular for 300266169 "bird-and-flower paintings" (AAT). "Firenze" is the vernacular in Italian (TGN)
Term is the vernacular for a certain place
"kachoga" is the Vernacular for 300266169 "bird-and-flower paintings" (AAT). "Firenze" is the vernacular in Italian (TGN)
Term is an abbreviation, initialism, or acronym. Example: "FLIM" is abbrevaition for "fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy"
Term is an abbreviation, initialism, or acronym
"FLIM" is abbrevaition for "fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy"
Birth Name of an ULAN agent. Example: TODO
Term is the chemical name for the descriptor. Used in AAT only. Example: "sodium tetraborate decahydrate" is chemical name for "borax"
Term is the chemical name for the descriptor. Used in AAT only
"sodium tetraborate decahydrate" is chemical name for "borax"
Common Name of an ULAN agent. Example: TODO
"frankincense" (species) is common term for "Boswellia sacra" (species)
Preferred common language term. Used for subjects that also include a Scientific term. Used in AAT only
Preferred common language term. Used for subjects that also include a Scientific term. Used in AAT only. Example: "frankincense" (species) is common term for "Boswellia sacra" (species)
FIPS region code. Used in TGN. Example: "MX21" for Puebla, Mexico
Full Name of an ULAN agent. Example: TODO
Full-form term. Used when the descriptor is a shorter form, or the subject also includes an Abbreviation. Used in AAT only
"Extensible Markup Language" is the full term for "XML" (which is preferred)
Full-form term. Used when the descriptor is a shorter form, or the subject also includes an Abbreviation. Used in AAT only. Example: "Extensible Markup Language" is the full term for "XML" (which is preferred)
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. Used in TGN
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. Used in TGN. Example: "AQ" for Antarctica
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code. Used in TGN. Example: "ATA" for Antarctica
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code. Used in TGN
May be used in TGN, but no code of this kind is present
ISO 3166-1 numeric country code as "ISOnnn" (though ISO specifies only "nnn"). Used in TGN only. Example: "ISO414" for Kuwait
ISO 3166-1 numeric country code as "ISOnnn" (though ISO specifies only "nnn"). Used in TGN only
Slang or jargon term. Used in AAT only. Example: "fool's gold" is slang for "pyrite"
Term that is new to the language, generally having been coined due to new technology. Used in AAT only.. Example: "folksonomy", "podcasting"
Term that is new to the language, generally having been coined due to new technology. Used in AAT only.
Used in TGN and ULAN. Example: "Noyen-sur-Seine" is official name of 7030197 "Noyen" (TGN)
"Noyen-sur-Seine" is official name of 7030197 "Noyen" (TGN)
"Rockton" was provisional name considered before adoption of "Kent" (Ohio)
Used in TGN only. Example: "Rockton" was provisional name considered before adoption of "Kent" (Ohio)
"Frisco" is nickname for San Francisco (TGN)
Used in TGN and ULAN. Example: "Frisco" is nickname for San Francisco (TGN)
Scientific taxon name (genus, species, etc). Used in AAT only. All such are emitted marked with English language, and most have the same string marked with Latin. Example: "Boswellia sacra"@la, also emitted as "Boswellia sacra"@en, is scientific name of "frankincense"
"Boswellia sacra"@la, also emitted as "Boswellia sacra"@en, is scientific name of "frankincense"
Scientific taxon name (genus, species, etc). Used in AAT only. All such are emitted marked with English language, and most have the same string marked with Latin
Used in TGN only. Example: "Flavia Solva", a deserted settlement and archaeological site (TGN)
"Flavia Solva", a deserted settlement and archaeological site (TGN)
Used in TGN only. Example: "CA" for California
"manuscript" (English) instead of "manuscripts"
A lexical variant, eg singular. Example: "manuscript" (English) instead of "manuscripts"
Main term. Getty usually uses the plural
Main term. Getty usually uses the plural. Example: "manuscripts" (English)
"handschriften" (Dutch) instead of "manuscripten"
A synonym. Example: "handschriften" (Dutch) instead of "manuscripten"
The Thesaurus of Geographic Names concept scheme
The Union List of Artist Names concept scheme