A fabio:Work can only have part or be part of another fabio:Work. Moreover, it can be realized only by fabio:Expression(s).
A digital manifestation on the Web, such as a wiki, a web site, a web page or a blog.
standard operating procedure
The FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology (FaBiO) is an ontology for describing entities that are published or potentially publishable (e.g., journal articles, conference papers, books), and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references. **URL:** http://purl.org/spar/fabio **Creators**: [David Shotton](http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-523X), [Silvio Peroni](http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305) **Contributors:** [Paolo Ciccarese](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-2703), [Tim Clark](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-7360) **License:** [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) **Website:** http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/fabio **Cite as:** Peroni, S., Shotton, D. (2012). FaBiO and CiTO: ontologies for describing bibliographic resources and citations. In Journal of Web Semantics, 17: 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2012.08.001. Open Access at: http://speroni.web.cs.unibo.it/publications/peroni-2012-fabio-cito-ontologies.pdf
editorial
timetable
A presentation of findings following a clinical or medical investigation on a human or animal patient, that may contain a diagnosis and proposals for therapeutic treatment and/or epidemiological control measures, or may propose further evaluative studies that will eventually lead to such outcomes.
A snapshots of (part of) the World Wide Web.
has date received
musical composition
An identifier used to identify a specific issue of a magazine, a journal or other resource.
instructional work
A structured document giving information about how data arising from a research project or other endeavour is to be manages, preserved and shared.
catalog
has DOI
doctoral thesis
A written explanation by a judge or group of judges that accompanies a ruling in a legal case, laying out the reasons and legal principles for the ruling, and sometimes containing pronouncements about what the law is and how it should be interpreted.
has embargo period
play
A scholarly work that describes applied and validated solutions such as software tools, systems or architectures that benefit from the use of the technology of a particular scholarly domain. Usually, papers of this kind should also provide convincing evidence that there is use of the proposed application or tool by the target user group, preferably outside the institution that conducted its development. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-in-use-track-papers/.
newspaper article
data management policy document
A form of literature written by a playwright, usually consisting of scripted dialogue between characters, intended for theatrical performance rather than reading.
A database providing an authoritative source of bibliographic information, for example PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed), CrossRef Metadata Search (http://search.crossref.org/) and PubMed Central (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/).
review paper
has decision date
A date by which something has to be done.
patent document
The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, re-submitted for publication after revision by the author in the light of comments from reviewers. [Note: For the version before peer review, use fabio:Preprint. For the final piblished version, use fabio:DefinitiveVersion.]
A collection of archival records.
A file accompanying a published journal article, containing additional information of relevance to the article, typically available from the publisher's web site via a hyperlink from the journal article itself.
expression collection
An item of material added at the end of a book or other publication, typically to include omitted or late-arriving material.
wiki entry
wiki
instruction manual
reply
bibliographic metadata
computer file
RAM
entity metadata
digital item
A book containing instructional material relating to a particular topic of academic study, designed to be read by students.
policy
A collection of items.
Metadata describing the citations made within a work to other works, and (optionally) some characteristics of the expressions of the cited works.
random access memory
The realization of a piece of writing on a particular topic, usually published within a periodical publication (e.g. journal, magazine and newspaper).
A paper, usually presented during a specific session of a conference dedicated to Ph.D. students, that describes ongoing Ph.D. student's research.
A scholarly periodical primarily devoted to the publication of original research papers. [Printed and electronic manifestations of the same journal are usually identified by separate print and electronic International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN or eISSN, respectively), that identifies the journal as a whole, not to individual issues of it.]
A property linking a particular work to its manifestations. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has date
The date before which an entity should not be published, or before which a press release should not be reported on. For open-access journal articles, the embargo date is the date before which availability of the open-access version of the article is restricted by the publisher, following subscription-access availability of the published work. The duration of the embargo period can be specified by fabio:hasEmbargoDuration.
A part of a grant application that provides a description of a proposed project and gives reasons why it is worthy of funding. (See also fabio:GrantApplication).
cover
A piece of music, typically in the form of a composition recorded in musical notation.
A collection of archival document.
An editorial published in an issue of a journal.
An official or public specification of, or requirement for, a technical method, practice, process or protocol that is involved in, for example, manufacturing, computation, electronic communication, or digital media.
FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology
A literature review focused on a single question that tries to identify, appraise, select and synthesize all high quality research evidence relevant to that question. Systematic reviews of high-quality randomized controlled trials are crucial to evidence-based medicine. An understanding of systematic reviews and how to implement them in practice is becoming mandatory for all professionals involved in the delivery of health care. Systematic reviews are not limited to medicine, and are quite common in other sciences such as psychology, educational research and sociology.
A set of questions on a particular topic designed to test the academic, professional or technical ability of the person taking the examination, with achievement of a pass grade in the examination typically being a prerequisite for the award of an educational award such as a degree, or of a professional or technical qualification.
has access date
still image
algorithm
The number defining an international standard, for example Z39.96 - 201x, identifying NISO JATS, the Journal Article Tag Suite.
notebook
A collection of works.
A means of storing information in digital form, involving binary encoding of data in 0s and 1s, e.g. a computer random access memory, hard disc, USB stick, CD, DVD or digital magnetic tape.
has publication date
manuscript
This property relates a fabio:Item to the medium upon which it is stored.
A metadata standard specifying items to be included when creating metadata describing a dataset of a particular type, or when creating a structured summary of the main findings of an article or report in a particular domain of interest, thereby ensuring adequate descriptive information is recorded for subsequent resource discovery and/or interpretation of the information described. [See also fabio:ReportingStandard.]
controlled vocabulary
Information about rights held in and over the resource. Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights.
A means of storing information in non-digital form, e.g. paper, film (for analogue photographs or movies), magnetic tape (for analogue sound recordings or video recordings) or vinyl disc.
A table listing the parts of publication such as a book or technical specification, and the pages on which these content elements start (if the publication is printed or otherwise organized into pages), usually listed in order of appearance. The Table of Contents typically includes first-level headers, such as the chapter titles of a book, and may also include second- and even third-level headers. In electronic works, the Table of Contents entries are often internally hyperlinked to the content items, so that clicking on the entry takes the reader to that item.
has ArXiv identifier
addendum
poster paper
API
has realization
In printing and publishing, a proof copy is the preliminary version of a publication, after the inclusion of any author corrections following review, and after copy editing and formatting to bring the manuscript into the house style, intended for final checking prior to publication to detect and eliminate typographical errors, omissions or transpositions of text, incorrect layout or placement of illustrations and tables, or other formatting errors. Those who check proofs include the editor, possibly the peer-reviewers (to ensure that their requested modifications have been included to their satisfaction), possibly an in-house professional proof-reader, and / or the author, who is ultimately responsible for ensuring the published work says what (s)he means it to say. Substantive changes to the text are not permitted once the manuscript has reached proof stage.
A set of recommendations for the minimum reporting requirements to be employed when reporting a particular type of investigation or project, for example a randomized clinical trial. A reporting standard may involve a checklist and a flow diagram, offers a standard way for authors to prepare a complete and transparent report of their findings, and aids their critical appraisal and interpretation of their data. [See also fabio:MinimalInformationStandard.]
has correction date
dataset
As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf), a property representing the work that has been realized by an expression.
is realization of
magazine
book review
vocabulary mapping document
A report of a technical nature.
systematic review
A computer program designed to assist a human user to perform one or more goal-oriented tasks such as word processing or image processing. A computer application will typically save its output files in one or more specific formats, conforming either to proprietary or open standards.
The creative work of making an electrical or mechanical recording of sounds, such as the spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, animal vocalizations or sound effects.
A collection of expressions, for example a periodical or a book series.
is stored on
A written review and critical analysis of the purpose, features, performance and other qualities of a product.
This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system.
has PubMed identifier
film
The date on which an entity has been copyrighted.
correction
novel
A periodical, usually devoted to a particular topic or domain of interest, and usually published weekly or monthly, consisting primarily of non-peer reviewed editorials, journalistic news items and more substantive articles, reviews, book reviews and discussions concerning current or recent events and publications, and matters of interest to the domain served by the magazine. [Some scientific journals, notably Science and Nature, also secondarily serve as science magazines by containing substantive editorials and news items on vital or controversial issues].
specification
A set of metadata elements, policies and guidelines defined for a particular application. The metadata elements used in the application profile may be drawn from more than one element sets, including locally defined sets.
conference poster
A work that is a reply, either to a letter or other direct communication, or to feedback or comments about a piece of submitted writing. The latter is typically written by the author of a journal article submitted for publication, or by an applicant making a grant application, in response to reviews of the work from peer reviewers prior to publication (for the journal article) or prior to funding decision (for the grant application). Alternatively, it can be written in response to post-publication peer-review of a published journal article, or comments about it.
This property relates a subject vocabulary to the discipline to which it belongs.
A manifestation that represents pages either in physical (e.g., one side of a sheet of paper) or in digital form (e.g., a page in a PDF, or a web page).
A particular reference entry containing authoritative factual information on a certain topic, usually contained in a larger expression.
A non-peer reviewed periodical, usually published daily or weekly, consisting primarily of editorials and news items concerning current or recent events and matters of public interest.
workshop paper
microblog
has creator
audio document
white paper
An entity responsible for making the resource available. Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity.
A non-rewritable optical disc used to store digital data.
An archival document is a realization of the content related to an archival record. It can be exemplified as a book, a document, a letter, a database, etc.
supplement
A database specifically designed for the storage and retrieval of Resource Description Framework (RDF) data consisting of subject-predicate-object triples. A triple store is queried using the RDF query language SPARQL.
Information about a particular topic in one of the versions of Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (http://www.wikipedia.org/).
Metadata describing the work itself, including for example the name of the creator(s), the title of the work, and the date and place of its creation.
item
has ISSN-L
This work is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode).
subject discipline
has issue date
A textual work prepared 'by hand', such as a typescript or word-processed pre-publication draft of a research paper or a report, or a work not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies. [Note: fabio:Manuscript is not intended to describe a handwritten historical document on paper or parchment, for which the FRBR distinctions between work, expression, manifestation and item (individual copy) becomes blurred.].
A thesis reporting the research undertaken during a period of graduate study leading to a doctoral degree.
has representation
has SICI
in brief
has format
A formal statement about something.
The date on which something, for example a claim or a journal article, is retracted.
An identifier for bibliographic entities hosted by the PubMed Central repository.
hardback
methods paper
archival record set
A new edition of a historical publication, edited by a scholar other than the original author, containing within the body text the supposedly best version of the original work, with footnotes detailing and commenting on textual variations between different versions, typically with an introduction to the original work written by the scholar, and with a bibliography listing related publications.
A SKOS concept scheme can be viewed as an aggregation of one or more SKOS concepts. Semantic relationships (links) between those concepts may also be viewed as part of a concept scheme. This definition is, however, meant to be suggestive rather than restrictive, and there is some flexibility in the formal data model stated below. The notion of a concept scheme is useful when dealing with data from an unknown source, and when dealing with data that describes two or more different knowledge organization systems.
storage medium
journal
technical report
report
World Wide Web
library catalog
A segment or passage selected from a larger expression for use in another expression, usually with specific attribution to its original source. [Note: Use fabio:Excerpt to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is not a passage of speech, and fabio:Quotation to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is a passage of speech.]
periodical
has translated subtitle
A non-defined collection of words and phrases relating to a particular domain of knowledge, usually added freely by a community, in which homonyms, synonyms and similar ambiguities of meaning present in natural language are not formally disambiguated.
has acceptance date
An analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc made of moulded vinyl plastic with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.
demo paper
thesaurus
taxonomy
triplestore
Permits specification of the season of the year, for example spring, summer, autumn and winter in British English.
patent
is representation of
has identifier
A musical composition that contains vocal parts ('lyrics') that are performed ('sung').
hard drive
solid state memory
A posting made on the social networking site Twitter. A tweet is a text message limited to 140 characters in length, that is broadcast and readable by anyone who accesses Twitter.
policy document
has number
proceedings paper
position paper
A controlled vocabulary, usually referring to terms within a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, or a controlled vocabulary of disciplines.
A work that reports scholarly activity on a particular topic, either published in written form, or delivered orally at a meeting.
has PubMed Central identifier
An analog item is an exemplar of an analog manifestation only and it is always stored in a storage medium suitable for analog objects, such as paper, vinyl discs and films.
A collection of the literary or scholastic works of a single person.
book set
A concept that identifies a field of knowledge or human activity defined in a controlled vocabulary, such as Computer Science, Biology, Economics, Cookery or Swimming.
A supplement to a publication such as a book, journal, magazine or newspaper, additional to the main publication. For example, a colour supplement to a sunday newspaper, or a special supplementary issue of a journal or a journal volume containing invited articles on a special topic, or abstracts or papers presented at a scientific conference.
legal opinion
An excerpt is more general than a quotation, and is generally used to indicate a re-published extract from a book, instruction manual, film, radio programme, etc, that need not be what someone said. For example: Oxford 01865 Oxshott 01372 Oxted 01883 Oxton 01578 is an excerpt from the UK Dialling Codes section of the Oxford Telephone Directory. Similarly, the following concluding passage from William Wordsworth's poem Lines written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey is an excerpt rather than a quotation: Nor wilt thou then forget, That after many wanderings, many years Of absence, these steep woods and lofty cliffs, And this green pastoral landscape, were to me More dear, both for themselves and for thy sake.
concept scheme
The realization of a specification (a standard, a workflow, etc.).
uses calendar
bibliographic database
section
A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format as an 'e-book'.
literary artistic work
A repository for storing data.
As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf), a property representing an expression that is embodied by a manifestation.
A formal statement retracting a statement or publication A retraction is a public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes, diametrically reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from publishing the original statement.
moving image
As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#exemplar), a property representing an item that exemplifies a manifestation.
reference entry
This property relates a storage medium to the fabio:Item stored upon it.
A news report published in a newspaper issue.
archival document
A realisation of a fabio:Dataset (a frbr:Work) containing a defined collection of data with specific content and possibly with a specific version number, that can be embodied as a fabio:Digital Manifestation (a frbr:Manifestation with a specific format) and be represented by a specific fabio:ComputerFile (a frbr:Item) on someone's hard drive.
data management plan
presentation
A property linking a particular work to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
A property linking a particular item to the work it portrays. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
The Serial Item and Contribution Identifier is a code used to uniquely identify specific volumes, articles or other identifiable parts of a periodical. It is intended primarily for use by those members of the bibliographic community involved in the use or management of serial titles and their contributions.
A book authored by a student containing a formal presentations of research outputs submitted for examination in completion of a course of study at an institution of higher education, to fulfil the requirements for an academic degree. Also know as a dissertation. [For the alternative meaning of the word 'thesis', namely the formulation of a concept, hypothesis, idea, point of view or theory presented for review and/or discussion, use fabio:Proposition.]
A moving display, either generated dynamically by a computer program or formed from a series of pre-recorded still images imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, cine films, videos, and computational simulations. Expressions of moving images may incorporate synchronized soundtracks.
A language of the resource. Examples include written, spoken, sign, and computer languages. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt].
working paper
FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology, is an ontology for recording and publishing on the Semantic Web descriptions of entities that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define such bibliographic references. FaBiO entities are primarily textual publications such as books, magazines, newspapers and journals, and items of their content such as poems, conference papers and editorials. However, they also include blogs, web pages, datasets, computer algorithms, experimental protocols, formal specifications and vocabularies, legal records, governmental papers, technical and commercial reports and similar publications, and also anthologies, catalogues and similar collections. FaBiO classes are structured according to the FRBR schema of Works, Expressions, Manifestations and Items. Additional properties have been added to extends the FRBR data model by linking Works and Manifestations (fabio:hasManifestation and fabio:isManifestationOf), Works and Items (fabio:hasPortrayal and fabio:isPortrayedBy), and Expressions and Items (fabio:hasRepresentation and fabio:isRepresentedBy).
has validity date
critical edition
The place (usually, the city) where the publisher of a particular bibliographic resource is located.
A set of questions on a particular topic, usually in the form of multiple choice questions requiring the respondent to select the correct answer, or providing the ability to indicate support for or against a proposal on a numerical scale, designed for rapid numerical analysis of responses and often used in surveying public opinion.
web site
A written review and critical analysis of the content, scope and quality of a book or other monographic work.
An identifier for a particular volume of a resource, such as a journal or a multi-volume book.
journal editorial
A global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. The internet connects millions of private, public, academic, business and governmental computers, that are individually attached to local networks linked together by a broad array of electronic, radio and optical networking technologies to form the internet.
Identifies the last page of an entity such as a journal article.
citation metadata
entry
An identifier for one of several alternative issues of a magazine, a book or other resource.
A print object bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with cloth, heavy paper, or sometimes leather).
A single, attributable and machine-readable factual assertion - the smallest unit of publishable information that can be uniquely identified and attributed to its author – typically expressed in RDF. The minimal components of a nanopublication are as follows: * the factual assertion itself, in the form subject, predicate and object (e.g. malaria is_a disease); * provenance information about the nanopublication, defining its authorship and creation date; * supporting information (optional), providing context for the assertion; * a unique identifier for the nanopublication, in the form of a URI; * an integrity key that ensures that the nanopublication is in its original form and has not been altered.
A structured summary containing essential metadata describing a research investigation and/or the research outputs that have resulted from it, for example datasets and journal articles, structured according to some minimal information standard. Such a structured summary can be embodied in both human-readable and machine-readable manifestations, e.g. HTML and RDF. Such a structured summary differs from the Abstract of a journal article, in that the latter is written as a piece of continuous prose, but typically omits vital factual information about the investigation, such as when and where it was conducted, by whom, and on now many specimens or subjects.
A private computer network, unconnected to the internet or separated from it by a firewall, that uses a network operating system and Internet Protocol technologies to permit an organization's information to be shared securely within that organization.
A CODEN is a six character, alphanumeric bibliographic identification code, that provides concise, unique and unambiguous identification of the titles of serials and non-serial publications.
has eISSN
has publication year
A Web manifestation usually identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), and made accessible to a user by means of the Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP) in a Web browser window. Several interlinked web pages hosted together on a Web server and accessed through a single domain name or IP address constitute a web site.
The report of a trial, for example an experimental trial or a legal trial.
has keyword
manifestation collection
magazine issue
Meaning = is part of. As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf), a property indicating that one entity is a part of another entity.
thesis
The count of the number of pages in a textual resource.
A scholarly work that reports original research contributions addressing theoretical, analytical or experimental aspects of a particular scholarly domain. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-research-track-papers/.
has ISSN
has word count
floppy disk
The software used to create a database. (Commonly abbreviated 'DBMS'.)
discipline dictionary
has date collected
A formal correction to an error introduced by the author into a previously published document.
A collection of related facts, often expressed in numerical form and encoded in a defined structure.
book chapter
product review
A formal disclosure of a new invention approved by a governmental patent agency, made to register intellectual property rights, and to give exclusive rights to the inventor or assignee to manufacture, use, license or sell the invention for a certain number of years.
Identifies the page range of an entity such as a journal article.
data management policy
Abbreviation of Random Access Memory. A form of rewritable computer data storage that takes the form of integrated circuits that allow data to be stored and accessed in any order (i.e. at random), thereby achieving greater speed than for access of data stored in linear form on digital magnetic tape.
e-mail
A policy that descibes and defines how data should be managed, preserved and shared.
figure
A defined chapter of a book, usually with a separate title or number.
A digital storage device built entirely from solid electronic materials with no moving parts, e.g. a USB flash drive.
grant application
A literal (for example a number or a letter) that identifies the sequence position of a work within a particular context, for example a book in a book series, a chapter in a document, a volume in a journal.
It describes any work regarded as art in its widest sense, including works from literature and music, visual art, etc.
ontology document
magazine article
song
image
The date on which something is distributed, for example the date on which a preprint of a document is e-mailed to colleagues and other academics by the author(s), or the date on which a printed announcement of forthcoming theatre events is mailed to those those on the theatre's mailing list.
A news report published by an organization to provide information to journalists.
vocabulary document
is part of
A collaborative Web manifestation, usually maintained by a project team or group, providing easy-to-edit pages that can be used to accumulate related information for shared use by the group and/or publication.
A report of an item of news.
A collection of selected literary or scholastics works, for example poems, short stories, plays or research papers.
A visual representation other than text, including all types of moving image and still image.
authority file
A written or printed communication of a personal or professional nature between individuals and/or representatives of corporate bodies, usually transmitted by the postal service or published in a periodical. In the latter case, the letter is typically addressed to the editor and comments on or discussed an item previously published by that periodical, or of interest to its readership.
A visual communication object comprising one or more still images on a related theme. If included within a publication, a figure is typically unaligned with the main body of text, having its own descriptive textual figure legend.
has edition
The count of the number of characters in a textual resource.
has electronic article identifier
Date of formal issuance of a resource (e.g. a publication or a patent).
An article, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, published in a journal issue.
quotation
application profile
has language
A movie with an accompanying soundtrack, typically created by a professional film studio, designed to communicate a fictional story, record an artistic event, or impart information that is scientific or documentary in nature.
The report of a pre-planned medical or veterinary clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic drugs, or of devices, treatments or techniques, involving a randomized controlled trial for evidence-based assessment in humans or animals selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for evidence of favourable and unfavourable effects.
A document containing the programme and collected workshop papers, or their abstracts, presented at a workshop or similar event.
digital manifestation
personal communication
corrigendum
metadata
An editorial published in an issue of a magazine.
An executive summary is a brief report summarizing a longer formal report, designed to present the key points, conclusions and recommendations arising from the study being reported, for readers too busy to take the time to read the complete report.
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource. Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime].
comment
The date on which some item is received, for example a document being received by a publisher.
collected works
A publication issued on a regular and ongoing basis as a series of issues, each issue comprising separate periodical items, for example editorials, articles, news items and/or other writings.
A defined document section, forming part of or intended for inclusion within a larger document, usually with its own title or chapter number. Different chapters within a document such as a book or a report may each be independently authored, or may all be authored by a single individual or group of authors.
A document that contains metadata information describing one or more characteristics of an entity.
trial report
The realization of a report, usually in printed form.
has patent number
Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
A correction to an error in a previously published document.
This property expresses the fact that a concept is a part of a scheme.
A document containing the programme and collected papers, or their abstracts, presented at an academic meeting.
A persistent identifier of the Handel system for digital objects and other resources on the Internet.
Has Publisher Item Identifier
lecture notes
A subclass of FRBR item, restricted to exemplars of fabio:Manifestations. An example of a fabio:Item is a printed copy of a journal article on your desk, or a PDF file of that article that you purchased from a publisher and that now resides in digital form on your computer hard drive.
archival document set
grant application document
The realization of a moving image.
A rewritable data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible (floppy) magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic shell. Data are encoded magnetically by a read/write head that float on a cushion of air in close proximity to the surface of the rotated disk.
A recorded sequence of connected steps, which may be automated, specifying a reliably repeatable sequence of operations to be undertaken when conducting a particular job, for example an in silico investigation that extracts and processes information from a number of bioinformatics databases.
retraction
Information manifested in a wiki.
An alphabetically-ordered list of words and phrases ('headings') and associated pointers ('locators') to where useful material relating to that heading can be found in a document.
A formal factual, methodological, statistical, technical or research report issued by an individual, group, agency, government body or other institution.
has embargo date
A mapping of correspondences between two vocabularies. For controlled vocabularies, such mappings may be expressed using SKOS (http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/).
A property linking a particular manifestation to the work it is manifesting. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
has volume identifier
academic proceedings
A verbal or written remark concerning some entity. In written form, a comment is often appended to that entity and termed an annotation. Within computer programs or ontologies, comments are added to enhance human understanding, and are usually prefaced by a special syntactic symbol that ensures they are ignored during execution of the program.
A work of fiction that is usually written in prose, often in narrative format. This format tends to be more focused and less elaborate than longer works of fiction such as novels.
anthology
A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of an undergraduate course of education leading to a bachelor's degree.
has standard number
A linking International Standard Serial Number.
reference book
A social networking publication medium such as Twitter, Tumblr, FriendFeed, Facebook or MySpace. A microblog differs from a traditional blog in that its individual content items are smaller than a traditional blog posts, typically containing just a short sentence, a single image, or a URI. These small messages are referred to as microposts.
A document containing a project report, intended to be delivered to a customer or funding agency describing the results achieved within a specific project.
A passage of speech selected from a larger verbal or written expression for use in another expression, with specific attribution to its original source, and usually demarcated by quotation marks and / or by placing it in a separate indented paragraph. [Note: Use fabio:Quotation to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is a passage of speech, and fabio:Excerpt to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is not a passage of speech.]
magazine news item
press release
The date on which a particular digital item, such as a PDF or an HTML file, has been accessed by somebody.
A local identifier for an article within an electronic (i.e. on line, in HTML format) periodical issue. Use in preference to prism:startingPage when the article lacks page numbers
journal article
in-use paper
The date on which an agent is requested to do something, for example a reviewer is requested to write a review of a paper submitted to a journal for publication, or an author is requested to supply a revised version of the paper in response to the reviews received.
A tabular dataset providing information about the times and locations of a planned series of events.
A distributed and commoditized Internet-based computing resource, whereby shared services, software programs, and information storage facilities are provided to computers and other devices on demand, at locations of which the user may be unaware, like the electricity grid.
has National Library of Medicine journal title abbreviation
A subclass of FRBR manifestation, restricted to manifestations of fabio:Expressions. fabio:Manifestation specifically applies to electronic (digital) as well as to physical manifestations of expressions. Examples of different manifestations of a single 'version of record' expression of a scholarly work include an article in a print journal or the on-line version of that article as a web page.
A brief summary of a work on a particular subject, designed to act as the point-of-entry that will help the reader quickly to obtain an overview of the work's contents. The abstract may be an integral part of the work itself, written by the same author(s) and appearing at the beginning of a work such as a research paper, report, review or thesis. Alternatively it may be separate from the published work itself, and written by someone other than the author(s) of the published work, for example by a member of a professional abstracting service such as CAB Abstracts.
has International Standard Serial Number
clinical case report
has subtitle
A description and definition of how something should be done. Ideally a policy should be both effective in achieving its goals and acceptable to those who have to abide by it.
A unique identifing number issued by a patent authority to identify a patent, displayed at the beginning of the patent document.
The date on which a particular endeavour, such as an ontology, was last updated.
A set of books having certain characteristics in common that informally allow their identification together as a group - for instance, the books of the Harry Potter saga.
Web
A summary of the resource.
has publisher
project metadata
A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of a graduate course of education leading to a master's degree.
work package
A Web publication medium containing blog posts.
journal volume
A computer program that enables a separate computer to interact programmatically with the computer running the API. (Commonly abbreviated 'API'.)
An account of the events, works and achievements, both personal and professional, of a person, either living or dead.
A thin flexible strip of plastic or other material coated with light-sensitive emulsion upon which images can be recorded, typically using a camera, usually used to record photographic images or motion pictures.
A brief report document. This term may also be used synonymously with Rapid Communication to mean 'A short rapidly published research article or conference paper, typically reporting significant research results that have been recently discovered, or a brief news item reporting such discoveries.'
A work to which people refer for authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, entry, handbook or field guide, or an informative web page such as an institutional, research group or project home page.
A scholarly work that describes resources developed to provide experimental materials or facilities, support a research hypothesis, to provide answers to a research question, or that have contributed to the generation of novel scientific work. Examples of such resources include, for experimental sciences, mouse mutant lines and large communally used X-ray or neutron sources, and, for computer sciences, datasets, ontologies, vocabularies, ontology design patterns, evaluation benchmarks or methods, services, APIs and software frameworks, workflows, crowdsourcing task designs, protocols and metrics. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-resources-track-papers/
An explicit description of, or set of requirements to be satisfied by, a material, product, resource, service or standard.
obituary
A document containing the programme and collected conference papers, or their abstracts, presented at a conference, seminar, symposium or similar event.
research paper
A proposal or proposition of a new conceptualization, hypothesis, idea, theory, activity or organisation.
A property linking a particular expression to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodiment), a property representing a manifestation that embodies an expression.
The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, first submitted to publisher for publication. [Note: For that version resubmitted after peer-review and revision, use fabio:Postprint. For the final published version use fabio:DefinitiveVersion.]
An 'In Brief' is a journal or magazine news item that describes all the articles (or all the important articles) in that issue of the periodical. The content of an 'In Brief' may be constructed from the abstracts of the articles it highlights, but is more likely to be written by a member of the periodical staff especially for the issue.
As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf), a property representing a manifestation that is exemplified by an item.
resource paper
has character count
A horizontal bar chart used to guide project planning, execution and control, illustrating the project schedule, with a separate line indicating the start and end dates of each of the key project activities or workpackages, and optionally showing the dependencies between these items. A Gantt chart is typically part of a project plan.
An internal identifier for the abbreviation of the title of journals available from the National Library of Medicine repository.
review
nanopublication
metadata document
analog magnetic tape
short story
analog manifestation
A particular published volume of a periodical.
A real object that is an exemplar of a fabio:Manifestation, such as a particular copy of the book 'Alice's adventures in Wonderland', that a person may own.
An identifier, in form of an HTTP Universal Resource Locator (URL), for a particular resource on the World Wide Web.
letter
A set of words, either constituting a language, or more specifically used to describe a particular domain of knowledge.
An electronic form of data storage that displays a grid of rows and columns, in which each editable cell can contain alphanumeric text, a numeric value, or a formula that defines how the content of that cell is to be calculated from the content of another cell or cells.
date last updated
table
A fabio:Item can only have part or be part of another fabio:Item. Moreover, it can be an exemplar only of a fabio:Manifestation.
has modification date
A classification arranged in a hierarchical structure of classes and subclasses, showing parent-child isA relationships, or broader_than - narrower_than relationships.
A name given to a resource. Typically, the title will be the name by which the resource is formally known.
A formal written request for financial support from a grant-giving body in support of a project, for example an academic research project. (See also fabio:CaseForSupport.)
A device for recording information or storing data.
The catalog of the holdings of a library, for example that of the Library of Congress (http://catalog.loc.gov/).
has copyright year
A document used to guide project planning, execution and control, specifying the project's goal and objectives and the activities and resources required to achieve these, setting out the project schedule, and identifying the major workpackages, milestones and deliverables. A project plan will typically contain a Gantt chart.
A fabio:Manifestation can only have part or be part of another fabio:Manifestation. Moreover, it can be an embodiment only of a fabio:Expression and it can be exemplified only by fabio:Item(s).
A repository for storing documents.
database management system
The count of the number of words in a textual resource.
A predefined written procedural method, designed to ensure reliability of findings, for undertaking a medical or veterinary clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic drugs or treatments, or of devices or techniques, involving a randomized controlled trial for evidence-based assessment in humans or animals, specifying criteria of eligibility, nature of controls, sampling schedules, data collection parameters, statistical analyses, reporting standards, etc. to be employed in undertaking the clinical trial.
is manifestation of
bachelor's thesis
A piece of writing published in a periodical issue, typically accompanied by other items by different authors.
meeting report
A unit of computer code in source or compiled form, employing one or more algorithms to be executed by a digital computer to undertake a particular task. Computer programs are collectively called 'software' to distinguish them from the equipment ('hardware') upon which they run.
The year in which an entity has been copyrighted.
The date of acceptance of an entity. Examples of entities to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university examination board) or an article (accepted by a journal editor).
has part
web archive
experimental protocol
A report about a particular case or situation.
A quotation is a repetition of what someone has said, and is presented "within quotation marks", for example: On June 4th 1940, Winston Churchill made a speech on the radio that has since become famous, that included the words: " . . . we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender . . ." Similarly, the words "but Brutus is an honourable man" from Mark Antony's funeral speech in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar is a quotation, since Mark Antony says these words in the play.
has retraction date
A precise sequential set of pre-defined logical rules or computational operations to be employed for solving a particular problem in a finite number of steps.
definitive version
sound recording
A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within a conference proceedings volume.
is exemplar of
A long fictitious narrative written in literary prose.
The date on which an entity has been created.
A non-volatile storage device for digital data, composed of one or more rigid discs (platters) mounted side by side on a motor-driven spindle within a metal case. Data are encoded magnetically by read/write heads that float on cushions of air in close proximity to the surfaces of the rotated platters.
book
item collection
The time period for which an entity is embargoed. During this period, the entity should not be published or, in the case of a press release, should not be reported on. For open-access journal articles, the embargo duration specifies that period of time during which availability of the open-access version of the article is delayed by the publisher, following subscription-access availability of the published work. The end of the embargo period can be specified by fabio:hasEmbargoDate.
An unpublished paper, usually circulated privately among a small group of peers, to provide information or with a request for comments or editorial improvement.
A written work made especially for a film or television program. Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of writing, for example novels.
A display poster, typically containing text with illustrative figures and/or tables, usually reporting research results or proposing hypotheses, submitted for acceptance to and/or presented at a conference, seminar, symposium, workshop or similar event.
has ISBN
A computer system in which information may be stored.
paperback
has URL
A paper that typically accompanies a poster describing some preliminary results of research, usually presented during a conference or a workshop.
Information prepared specifically and primarily for manifestation in a web page, comprising text, images, datasets and/or other works.
has place of publication
A rewritable digital medium for magnetic recording of audio, video and other data, made of a thin magnetizable coating on a long, narrow strip of plastic, usually wound on a spool.
is embodiment of
A small computer program written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, PHP or Perl that allows control of one or more software applications.
A component of the case for support of a grant application, describing a particular aspect of the work to be undertaken.
A document containing notes that summarize a lecture or course of lectures.
directory
is discipline of
An editorial published in an issue of a newspaper.
The final published expression of a work that bears the publisher's imprimatur. Typically for a journal article, the Definitive Version results from revision of an earlier submitted version of the work following peer review, and is then published in print and/or digital form after the publisher has assigned it a DOI. The Definitive Version is also known as the Version of Record, although according to the CrossRef Glossary (http://crossref.org/02publishers/glossary.html) that term can also refer to the author's final version of a work that is not formally published.
A type of controlled vocabulary used in information retrieval applications for indexing or tagging purposes, in which relationships between terms are made explicit. These are normally hierarchical relationships (is-a, subsumption; e.g. a cow is a mammal), equivalency relationships relating non-preferred terms to preferred terms (e.g. pitch and frequency), or associative relationships, in which the relationship that exists is neither one of hierarchy or equivalence, but rather one of similarity (e.g. sports and leisure pursuits).
data file
A subclass of FRBR work, restricted to works that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define bibliographic references. FaBiO works, and their expressions and manifestations, are primarily textual publications such as books, magazines, newspapers and journals, and items of their content. However, they also include datasets, computer algorithms, experimental protocols, formal specifications and vocabularies, legal records, governmental papers, technical and commercial reports and similar publications, and also bibliographies, reference lists, library catalogues and similar collections. For this reason, fabio:Work is not an equivalent class to frbr:ScholarlyWork. An example of a fabio:Work is your latest research paper.
periodical issue
An authoritative report or guide designed to educate readers and help people make decisions, or to explain technical problems and how to solve them. White papers are typically published by governments to propose new legislation for discussion, and by commercial companies to inform readers about products or services, as aids to marketing.
ontology
An article written by a journalist and published in a newspaper.
Gantt chart
has International Standard Book Number
An identifier for bibliographic records held by the PubMed repository.
conference paper
scholarly work
has starting page
A formal speech, for example one delivered at a ceremonial occasion, or the written transcript of such a speech.
case report
A formal correction to an error introduced by the publisher into a previously published document.
vocabulary
An artistic work written with an intensity or beauty of language more characteristic of poetry than of prose.
work collection
The date on which an entity has been deposited, for example in a library, repository, supplementary information archive, database or similar place of document or information storage.
case for support
concept
A particular published issue of a magazine, identified by date, and sometimes also by place (e.g. 'West Coast edition') or language (e.g. 'Spanish edition').
vinyl disk
A document containing a vocabulary
A list of items describing the content of a resource, for example items in an exhibition, items offered for sale by a vendor, or entities contained within a library or collection. Ideally, catalogs are created according to specific and uniform principles of construction and are under the control of an authority file.
has license
has copyright date
has electronic International Standard Serial Number
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types.
brief report
digital storage medium
A mathematical, graphical or physical representation of some physical reality, conceptual idea or theoretical construct.
print object
has exemplar
journal news item
reference work
The year in which a resource is published.
A formal representation of a set of concepts within a domain of knowledge, and the logical relationships between those concepts. [Contrast fabio:Folksonomy]
This property expresses the fact that a scheme contains a concept.
A separate work that provides information describing one or more characteristics of a resource or entity.
A document containing a vocabulary mapping
computer program
database
A sequence of books having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group - for instance, the books in the Law, Governance and Technology Series published by Springer.
relational database
A collection of selected words and phrases related to a particular domain of knowledge used to permit consistency of metadata annotation and improved retrieval following a search, in which homonyms, synonyms and similar ambiguities of meaning present in natural language are disambiguated.
workshop proceedings
A message transmitted over the internet as an item of electronic mail, typically based on the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Emails can have computer files containing documents, dataset and images attached to them or embedded within them.
The date on which something, for example a document, is corrected.
A formal disclosure of a new invention, made in application for a patent.
A system of classification derived from the practice and method of collaboratively creating and managing tags to annotate and categorize content in a particular domain. [Contrast fabio:Ontology]
has portrayal
A subclass of FRBR expression, restricted to expressions of fabio:Works. For your latest research paper, the preprint submitted to the publisher, and the final published version to which the publisher assigned a unique digital object identifier, are both expressions of the same work.
abstract
A work created for the purpose of education or instruction, that may be expressed as a text book, a lecture, a tutorial or an instruction manual.
screenplay
news report
Information communicated personally by verbal or written means from one individual to one or more another persons or organizations.
tweet
analog item
An identifier used by the preprint repository ArXiv.
A version of the title of an entity translated into another language, which may be specified using the object property dcterms:language.
compact disk
A book containing personal notes, typically created by writing into a physical book with blank pages.
web page
has page range
The date on which a document or entity is published. The date can be expressed in three different formats: - yyyy-mm-dd (i.e., xsd:date) - yyyy-mm (i.e., xsd:gYearMonth) - yyyy (i.e., xsd:gYear)
clinical trial report
alternate title
A fabio:Expression can only have part or be part of another fabio:Expression. Moreover, it can be a representation only of a fabio:Work, and it can be embodied only in fabio:Manifestation(s).
An article published in a magazine issue.
newspaper editorial
A version of the subtitle of an entity translated into another language, which may be specified using the object property dcterms:language.
A published news report.
A particular published issue of a newspaper, identified by date, and sometimes also by place or time (e.g. 'Late London Edition').
examination paper
executive summary
has creation date
has PII
The realization of a sound recording.
A news report published in a journal issue.
An internal identifier for journals available from the National Library of Medicine repository.
An International Standard Serial Number, ISSN, for electronic versions of serial publications.
opinion
A document embodying a policy that descibes and defines how data should be managed, preserved and shared.
has deadline
micropost
A print object with a flexible cover, usually made of paper or paperboard.
The date on which a particular endeavour, such as a grant application, has been or will be approved or rejected by somebody.
newspaper issue
has handle
An analog medium for magnetic recording of audio and video information, made of a thin magnetizable coating on a long, narrow plastic tape, typically wound on a spool.
The date on which some item has been collected, for example the data gathered by means of questionnaires.
has volume count
has CODEN
A set of slides containing text, tables or figures, designed to communicate ideas or research results, for projection and viewing by an audience at a conference, symposium, seminar, lecture, workshop or other gatherings, typically embodied in a particular manifestation format such as a SlideShare or PowerPoint slideshow.
project plan
magazine editorial
has page count
review article
A collection of manifestations.
has request date
A digital item containing information in computer-readable form encoded in a particular format.
clinical trial design
A system of interlinked hypertext documents written in HTML and accessed using the HTTP protocol via the Internet.
An alternative title for a resource.
stores
work
An item written or printed in a diary, list, account book, reference book, or database.
deliverable report
A document containing an ontology, for example an OWL (Web Ontology Language) file (http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/).
web content
A collection of all the literary or scholastic works of a single person.
folksonomy
Clear and detailed written instructions of a prescribed step-by-step procedure to be routinely followed, and decisions to be made when undertaking a specific task, process or function, to achieve consistent performance, ensure safety and/or assure data quality. (Commonly abbreviated 'SOP'.)
expression
A digital item is an exemplar of a digital manifestation only and it is always stored in a storage medium suitable for digital objects, such as CDs, DVDs, HDs and the Web.
The date on which an entity has been modified.
has subject term
A review of others' work.
A property that identifies the calendar system used to specify a date, for example the Chinese, Gregorian, Hebrew, Islamic or Lunar calendar.
An analog manifestation in physical printed form, typically on paper.
The count of the number of volumes a work includes.
case for support document
proof
WWW
A sequence of expressions having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group.
subject term
A short version of the title of an entity, typically used to label or refer to a particular entity in an abbreviated form, for example an abbreviated journal title in a reference, or a short title of a document used as the running title in a page header.
Identifies the first page of an entity such as a journal article.
document repository
uncontrolled vocabulary
The physical or electronic realization of a patent.
notification of receipt
computer application
A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within an academic proceedings volume.
has issue identifier
A report of a meeting of some kind.
index
analog storage medium
The date on which a resource is published or disclosed.
rapid communication
application programming interface
Ph.D. symposium paper
An expression of a personal or professional opinion on an issue or topic.
has short title
conference proceedings
A protective covering used to bind together the pages of a document or the first, informative, page of a digital document.
model
A scholarly work that surveys the state of the art of topics central to a particular subject or relating to a specific domain (e.g. the scope of a certain journal or conference). Papers of this kind may contain a selective bibliography listing key papers related to the subject or providing advice on information sources, or they may strive to be comprehensive, covering all contributions to the development of a topic and exploring their different findings or views. E.g. see http://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/products/journals/author_guidelines.htm?id=JD
has Digital Object Identifier
A personal record, in a form of book, with discrete entries (often handwritten) arranged by date, reporting what has happened over the course of a day or other period of time.
term dictionary
A manifestation that represents data in binary form, encoding the data as a series of 0s and 1s.
digital versatile disc
deliverable
announcement
data repository
has manifestation
has embodiment
A particular published issue of a journal, one or more of which will constitute a volume of the journal.
A secondary title that follows the main title of a work.
repository
master's thesis
A digital object, such as a computer file.
A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.
book series
periodical volume
newspaper news item
A news item reporting the death of a person, typically accompanied by an description of that person's life and contributions to his or her profession and to society at large.
vocabulary mapping
has title
laboratory notebook
An archival record connotes a material created or received by a person, family, or organization, public or private, in the conduct of their affairs that is preserved because of the enduring value contained in the information it contains or as evidence of the function and the responsibilities of its creator.
archival record
The name or identifier of the section or part of a resource, for example Part 2 of Issue 6 of Volume 127 of the Journal of Cell Biology, or the Travel Section of a newspaper issue.
excerpt
Metadata describing a project, for example the project name, the names of those who conducted the project, the name of the institution in which the project was conducted, and the project funding information.
dust jacket
A property used to tag a resource with a keyword that is likely to be used in search queries.
has discipline
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity.
A database in which the data are arranged in tables according to their common characteristics, with relationships between the tables being defined by a relational model or schema. A relational database is highly optimized for performance, and is queried using a database query language such as SQL (Structured Query Language). The software used to create a relational database is called a relational database management system (RDBMS).
The International Standard Serial Number, ISSN, an identifer for serial publications.
A Digital Object Identifier for a serial publication item, a dataset or some other entity.
A scholarly work that reports a particular intellectual position or viewpoint regarding a particular scholarly topic. Usually, these papers are dependent on the author's opinion or interpretation, do not have an evaluation, and need to present relevant and novel discussion points in a thorough manner. E.g. see https://datasciencehub.net/content/guidelines-authors
This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system - and the term is considered one of the main topics for the endeavour in consideration.
has deposit date
essay
Information manifested in a blog, one of a set of periodic sequential entries containing commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as images or videos, usually displayed in reverse-chronological order and usually maintained by an individual, or comments on such a post.
A document containing the case for support for a particular project, usually contained within a grant application document but sometimes distributed separately, without the financial and organizational information that the grant application document also contains.
blog post
A piece of non-fiction writing on a particular subject, usually of moderate length and without chapters.
A recorded static visual representation. This class of image includes diagrams, drawings, graphs, graphic designs, plans, maps, photographs and prints.
A particular issue of a periodical, identified and distinguished from other issues of the same publication by date and/or issue number and/or volume number, and comprising separate periodical items such as editorials, articles and news items.
A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive. The notion of a SKOS concept is useful when describing the conceptual or intellectual structure of a knowledge organization system, and when referring to specific ideas or meanings established within a KOS. Note that, because SKOS is designed to be a vehicle for representing semi-formal KOS, such as thesauri and classification schemes, a certain amount of flexibility has been built in to the formal definition of this class.
specification document
table of contents
article
artistic work
A thin flat material, typically made from wood pulp, mainly used for writing upon, for printing upon or for packaging.
is portrayal of
clinical guideline
A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually presented at a workshop and published within a workshop proceedings volume.
A detachable outer cover, usually made of paper and printed with text and illustrations. This outer cover has folded flaps that hold it to the cover of a document.
workflow
has ending page
The discipline to which a subject vocabulary belongs.
biography
supplementary information file
is in scheme
series
A notification of receipt of something, for example of receipt of a book that will later be the subject of a book review.
has rights
has season
oration
minimal information standard
The realization of a grant application, usually containing a case for support document.
A book containing authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, handbook or field guide, which is a realisation of a certain reference work and may contain several reference entries.
wikipedia entry
The date on which an entity has been submitted. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department), a grant application (submitted to a funding agency) or an article (submitted to a journal).
web manifestation
A literary creative work, such as a novel, play, poem or song.
chapter
An identifier for a version of a resource, for example a text book, a draft of an article, or a data file.
journal issue
A recommendation on the appropriate treatment and care of people with a specific disease or condition, based on the best available evidence, designed to help healthcare professionals in their work.
A discipline dictionary is a collection of subject disciplines.
A non-rewritable optical disc storage medium resembling a compact disc (CD), usually used for video and data storage. A DVD has the same physical dimensions as a CD, but is capable of storing more than six times as much data.
periodical item
report document
news item
The physical or electronic realization of a patent application.
structured summary
A demonstration paper, typically describing a new product, service or system created as a result of research, usually presented during a conference or workshop.
A report describing the outcomes of specific project, typically listing 'deliverables' created or 'milestones' achieved during the project.
A scholarly work detailing a method, procedure or experimental protocol employed in a particular scholarly domain.
preprint
patent application
movie
script
As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization), a property representing an expression that is an intellectual or artistic realization of a work.
newspaper
Meaning = has part. As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part), a property indicating that one entity includes another entity.
A concept that defines a term within the controlled vocabulary of a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, used as an annotation to describe the subject, meaning or content of an entity.
poem
page
A unique and unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.
The International Standard Book Number, ISBN, used to identify published books or, more rarely, journal issues.
proposition
digital video disc
manifestation
A manifestation in an analog form.
A controlled vocabulary or official list that establishes, for consistency, the authoritative forms of headings, and the preferred terms or proper names to be used, when creating a catalogue or when indexing and searching a set of entities within a defined domain.
A graphical means of presenting data in a grid of rows and columns, within which the cells usually contain alphanumeric text or numeric values. If included within a publication, a table typically appearing unaligned with the main body of text, with its own descriptive title.
A database of information which is heavily optimized for reading.
textbook
blog
has translated title
A term dictionary is a collection of subject terms.
internet
patent application document
A particular published volume of a journal, comprising one or more journal issues.
A news report published in a magazine issue.
has National Library of Medicine journal identifier
erratum
A content item that is published in a Microblog, typically containing just a short sentence, a single image, or a URL.
complete works
An article that contains a review.
postprint
technical standard
The realization of an opinion written by an editor.
An instructional document typically supplied with a technologically advanced consumer product, such as a car or a computer application, or with an item of complex equipment such as a microscope.
spreadsheet
A property linking a particular item to the expression it represents. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
A notebook used by an individual research scientist as the primary record of his or her research activities. A researcher may use a laboratory notebook to document hypotheses, to describe experiments and to record data in various formats, to provide details of data analysis and interpretation, or to record the validation or invalidation of the original hypotheses. The laboratory notebook serves as an organizational tool and a memory aid. It may also have a role in recording and protecting any intellectual property created during the research, and may be used in evidence when establishing priority of discoveries, for example in patent applications. Electronic versions of laboratory notebooks are increasingly being employed by researchers, particularly in chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry.
A collection of related web pages containing text, images, videos and/or other digital assets that are addressed relative to a common Uniform Resource Locator (URL). A web site is hosted on at least one web server, accessible via a network such as the Internet or a private local area network.
A document published by a funding agency requesting submission of applications for financial grants to fund projects, for example to enable research investigations in areas specified in the Call.
has Serial Item and Contribution Identifier
has submission date
A document embodying a policy that descibes and defines how something should be done.
is scheme of
diary
A short rapidly published research article or conference paper, typically reporting significant research results that have been recently discovered, or a brief news item reporting such discoveries.
has primary subject term
Standard bibliographic metadata describing an expression of a work. To take the example of a journal article, bibliographic metadata typically include the authors' names, the date of publication, the title of the article, the journal name and volume number, the first and last page numbers, and the Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
digital magnetic tape
questionnaire
A predefined written procedural method, designed to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same or other laboratories, that describes the overall objectives, organization and implementation of a scientific experiment, and specifies the experimental design, experimental methods, reagents, instrumentation, sampling schedules, data collection parameters, statistical analyses, image processing procedures, safety precautions, reporting standards, etc. employed in undertaking the experiment.
has preprint dissemination date
A structured collection of logically related records or data usually stored and retrieved using computer-based means.
reporting standard