Lack Of Appropriate Instruction For Use
type: Class
subclass of: Organisational Risk Source

has severity
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Consequence
  union of: Impact
range: Severity

Bias Detection
type: Class
comment: Represens controls that are applied to detect bias in datasets, models, algorithms, ect.
subclass of: Detection Control

Competent Public Authority
type: Class
subclass of: Public Authority

Purpose
type: Class
comment: Refers to the use for which an AI system is intended by the provider, including the specific context and conditions of use, as specified in the information supplied by the provider in the instructions for use, promotional or sales materials and statements, as well as in the technical documentation. [Source: AI Act, Art 3(12)]

Verifying Authenticity
type: Class
comment: Refers to the verification of the authenticity of documents.
subclass of: Assessment

Applicant
type: Class
comment: A person who has made an application.
subclass of: Natural Person

Vulnerability
type: Class
comment: Weakness of a system can be exploited by one or more threats. [Source: ISO/IEC TR 24028, 3.48 with modifications]
subclass of: System Related Source

Reclaiming Public Assisstance Services
type: Class
subclass of: Making Decision

Lack Of Transparency
type: Class
subclass of: Organisational Risk Source

Data Accuracy
type: Class
comment: Indicates the degree to which data has attributes that correctly represent the true value of the intended attribute of a concept or event in a specific context of use. [ISO 22989, 3.4.3]
subclass of: Accuracy

Crime Analytics
type: Class
comment: Refers to crime analytics regarding natural persons, allowing law enforcement authorities to search complex related and unrelated large data sets available in different data sources or in different data formats in order to identify unknown patterns or discover hidden relationships in the data.
subclass of: Pattern Recognition

Assessing Risk Of Irregular Immigration
type: Class
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment

Knowledge Representation
type: Class
subclass of: Knowledge Based Approach

Public Authority
type: Class
subclass of: AI User

is risk source for
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Risk Source
range: Risk

Blueprint
type: Class
subclass of: Document

AI System Indicator
type: Class
comment: Represents indicators for expressing properties of AI systems.
subclass of: Indicator

Instruction Of Use
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Post-market Monitoring System Description
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Reversing The Outcome
type: Class
comment: Represents reversing the outcome of a system.
subclass of: Mitigation Control

Execution Environment
type: Class
comment: Hardware on which the AI system run

is part of control
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Partial Control
range: Control

Biometric Categorisation
type: Class
subclass of: Making Decision

Student Assessment In Educational Institutions
type: Class
subclass of: Student Assessment

Post-market monitoring plan
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Lack Of Appropriate Level Of Security
type: Class
subclass of: Perfomance Related Risk Source

AIRO
type: Ontology
label: AI Risk Ontology
contributor: Harshvardhan J. Pandit
contributor: Dave Lewis
creator: Delaram Golpayegani
description: AIRO represents AI risk concepts and relations based on the AI Act draft and ISO 31000 standard series.
issued: 2021-01-20T09:00:00
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
modified: 2021-07-01T17:01:00
publisher: ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin
version info: 0.2

Error In Input Data
type: Class
subclass of: Input Data Risk Source

Task Allocation
type: Class
comment: Refers to the Assignment of tasks to persons.
subclass of: Planning

Detection Control
type: Class
comment: Represents controls that are applied to detect an event.
subclass of: Control

Optimisation Method
type: Class
subclass of: Statistical Approach

uses standard
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: Standard

Student
type: Class
comment: A person who is studying at a school or a university.
subclass of: Natural Person

Error In Data Collection
type: Class
subclass of: DataSet-Related Risk Source

Wrong Data Set Design Choice
type: Class
subclass of: DataSet-Related Risk Source

Residence Permits Application Examination
type: Class
subclass of: Application Examination

Perfomance Related Risk Source
type: Class
subclass of: Risk Source

Assessing Risk Of Offending
type: Class
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment

Assessing Security Risk
type: Class
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment

AI Technique
type: Class
comment: Represents the main approaches and techniques used for development of AI systems.

is used for validating
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Validation Data
range: AI System

Remote Biometric Identification
type: Class
comment: Identifying natural persons at a distance through the comparison of a person’s biometric data with the biometric data contained in a reference database.
subclass of: AI Application

uses technique
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates the AI techniques used in an AI system.
domain: AI System
range: AI Technique

Fundamental Right
type: Class
comment: Represents a right, freedom, or principle set out in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.
subclass of: Area Of Impact

Biased Validation Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source

Defendant
type: Class
comment: A person who is being accused of criminal offences.
subclass of: Natural Person

Employee Evaluation
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment For Recruitment

Model
type: Class
comment: Physical, mathematical, or otherwise logical representation of a system, entity, phenomenon, process or data [Source: ISO/IEC FDIS 22989, 3.1.23]
subclass of: AI Component

Assessing Past Criminal Behaviour
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment

Consequence
type: Class
comment: Outcome of an event affecting objectives. [Source: ISO 31000, 3.6]
subclass of: Event

Technical Control
type: Class
comment: Represents controls that are implemented using a technology.
subclass of: Control

Prioritisation Of Emergency Service
type: Class
comment: Establishing priority in the dispatching of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid.
subclass of: Planning

Error In Data Prepration
type: Class
subclass of: DataSet-Related Risk Source

Interview Evaluation
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment For Recruitment

Elimination Control
type: Class
comment: Represents controls that applied to prevent an event from happening.
subclass of: Control

Bayesian Estimation
type: Class
subclass of: Statistical Approach

Natural Person
type: Class
comment: An individual human being.
subclass of: AI Subject

AI System
type: Class
comment: Represents a software that is developed with one or more of the AI Approaches and can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, generate outputs such as content, predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing the environments they interact with. [Source: AI Act, Art 3(1)]
subclass of: System

Disruption Of Operation Of Critical Infrastructure
type: Class
comment: Represents disruption of management and operation of critical infrastructure.
subclass of: Impact On Facility

Biometric Identification
type: Class
comment: Identifaction of natural persons using biometric data.
subclass of: Making Decision

Visa Applicant
type: Class
comment: A person who has applied for a visa.
subclass of: Applicant

Unsupevised Learning
type: Class
subclass of: Machine Learning Approach

Machine Learning Approach
type: Class
comment: Represenets machine learning approaches, including supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning, using a wide variety of methods including deep learning. [Source: AI Act, Annex I]
subclass of: AI Technique

Data Poisoning
type: Class
comment: Attack trying to manipulate the training dataset
subclass of: Attack

Producing Recommendation
type: Class
comment: Represents purpose of producing meaningful recommendations to users of the system.
subclass of: Purpose

Irrelevant Validation Data
type: Class
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source

Assessing Tests Required For Admission
type: Class
subclass of: Student Assessment

Area Of Impact
type: Class
comment: Represents areas that AI might have impact on.

Making Termination Decision
type: Class
comment: Refers to termination of work-related contractual relationships.
subclass of: Assessment Of Employee

Distortion In Human Behaviour
type: Class
comment: Represents adverse impacts of AI on human behaviour.
subclass of: Wellbeing Impact

Determining Access To Education
type: Class
comment: Refers to the purpose of determining access or assigning natural persons to educational and vocational training institutions.
subclass of: Assessment For Education

Validation Data
type: Class
comment: Data used to compare the performance of different candidate models [Source: ISO/IEC FDIS 22989, 3.2.5].
subclass of: Data

Unavailability Of Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: DataSet-Related Risk Source

Low Level Of Accuracy
type: Class
comment: Refers to inacurracy of the predictions, recommondations, or decisions produced by the system.
subclass of: Perfomance Related Risk Source

is used for testing
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Testing Data
range: AI System

Assigning People To Educational Institutions
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment For Education

Degraded Accuracy
type: Class
comment: Indicates decreased level of system's accuracy resulted from materialisation of a risk.
subclass of: Performance Consequence

Visa Application Examination
type: Class
subclass of: Application Examination

Impact
type: Class
comment: Represents outcomes of a consequence on persons, groups, facilities, environment, etc.
subclass of: Consequence

eliminates event
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Control
range: Event
sub property of: modifies event

Judicial Authority
type: Class
subclass of: AI User

Knowledge Based Approach
type: Class
comment: Represents knowledge-based approaches, including knowledge representation, , knowledge bases and expert systems.
subclass of: AI Technique

is developed by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: AI Developer

Psychological Health
type: Class
comment: Represents psychological health.
subclass of: Health

Death
type: Class
comment: Represents death of a person caused by AI.
subclass of: Wellbeing Impact

Student Assessment
type: Class
comment: Refers to the purpose of assessing students in educational and vocational training institutions and for assessing participants in tests commonly required for admission to educational institutions.
subclass of: Assessment For Education

Determine Credit Score
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment

Property Damage
type: Class
comment: Represents damage of properties caused by AI.
subclass of: Impact On Facility

Decreased Robustness
type: Class
comment: Indicates decreased level of system's robustness resulted from materialisation of a risk.
subclass of: Performance Consequence

AI System Accuracy
type: Class
comment: Indicates the degree to which a product or system provides the correct results with the needed degree of precision. [ISO 22989, 3.4.4]
subclass of: Accuracy

is used for training
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Training Data
range: AI System

has impact
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Consequence
range: Impact

Generating Audio Content
type: Class
comment: Refers to manipulating or generating audio content.
subclass of: Generating Content

Planning
type: Class
comment: Represents use of AI systems for planning and scheduling.
subclass of: Making Decision

Incompleteness Of Testing Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Testing Data Risk Source

has application
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: AI Application

Person Who Has Entered A Territory
type: Class
comment: A person who has entered a territory.
subclass of: Natural Person

Post-market Monitoring System
type: Class
subclass of: System

Assessing Risk For Potential Victims Of Criminal Offences
type: Class
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment

has expected accuracy
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: AI System Accuracy

Facial Recognition
type: Class
comment: Automatic pattern recognition comparing stored images of human faces with the image of an actual face, indicating any matching, if it exists, and any data, if they exist, identifying the person to whom the face belongs [Source: ISO 5127:2017, 3.1.12.09].
subclass of: AI Application

Incompleteness Of Validation Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source

Wellbeing Impact
type: Class
comment: Represents impact of AI on persons' health and wellbeing.
subclass of: Impact

Physical Injury
type: Class
comment: Represents physical injuries caused by AI.
subclass of: Wellbeing Impact

Bias
type: Class
comment: Systematic difference in treatment of certain objects, people, or groups in comparison to others [ISO 22989]
subclass of: Bias Consequence

is used to measure
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Metric
range: Indicator

Cyberattack
type: Class
subclass of: Attack

Domain
type: Class
comment: Represents the sector/domain the AI system is intended to be used in.

Evaluating Behaviour Of Employee
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment Of Employee

Reducing Public Assisstance Services
type: Class
subclass of: Making Decision

detects event
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Control
range: Event
sub property of: modifies event

Personality Traits Assessment
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment

Job Applicant
type: Class
label: A person who has made an application for employment.
subclass of: Applicant

Subliminal Technique
type: Class
comment: use of subliminal techniques beyond a person’s consciousness in order to materially distort a person’s behaviour in a manner that causes or is likely to cause that person or another person physical or psychological harm
subclass of: System Related Source

Error In Testing Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Testing Data Risk Source

Symbolic Reasoning
type: Class
subclass of: Knowledge Based Approach

Verifying Authenticity Of Travel Document
type: Class
comment: Refers to the verification of the authenticity of travel documents and supporting documentation of natural persons and detection of non-authentic documents by checking their security features.
subclass of: Verifying Authenticity

Input Data
type: Class
comment: Data for which an AI system calculates a predicted output or inference [Source: ISO/IEC FDIS 22989, 3.2.9].
subclass of: Data

Overriding The Outcome
type: Class
comment: Represents overriding outcome of a system.
subclass of: Mitigation Control

Organisational Risk Source
type: Class
subclass of: Risk Source

Pattern Recognition
type: Class
comment: Refers to identification of unknown patterns in data.
subclass of: Detection

is in vulnerable position
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Class
  union of: Group
  union of: Natural Person
range: Vulnerable Position

Firefighter
type: Class
comment: A person who works as a firefighter.
subclass of: AI User

Reversibility
type: Class
comment: Specifies the extent to which the outcome produced with an AI system is easily reversible.
subclass of: AI System Indicator

Assessment
type: Class
comment: Refers to the use of AI systems for assessmen and evaluation.
subclass of: Making Decision

has consequence
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Risk
range: Consequence

DataSet-Related Risk Source
type: Class
subclass of: Risk Source

has likelihood
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates the probability of occurrence of an event.
domain: Event
range: Likelihood

Asylum Application Examination
type: Class
subclass of: Application Examination

Application Screening
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment For Recruitment

has mode of operation
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: Operation Mode

Environmental Impact
type: Class
comment: Represent impact on the enviroment.
subclass of: Impact

Reinforcement Learning
type: Class
subclass of: Machine Learning Approach

Providing Instruction Of Use
type: Class
comment: Represents providing information to inform the user of in particular an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use, inclusive of the specific geographical, behavioural or functional setting within which the AI system is intended to be used.
subclass of: Organisational Control

Supervised Learning
type: Class
subclass of: Machine Learning Approach

Test Report
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Intervation
type: Class
comment: Intervention of a system's operation
subclass of: Operational Control

Unrepresentative Validation Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source

Impact On Facility
type: Class
comment: Represents impact of AI on facilities and property.
subclass of: Impact

Low Level Of Robustness
type: Class
subclass of: Perfomance Related Risk Source

Child
type: Class
comment: An individual human being who is below the age of 18 (according to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child)
subclass of: Natural Person

Algorithm-Related Risk Source
type: Class
subclass of: Risk Source

Automated Control
type: Class
comment: Represents controls that do not involve human intervention.
subclass of: Control
disjoint with: Manual Control

Application Examination
type: Class
subclass of: Making Decision

Control
type: Class
comment: Represents the measure that maintains and/or modifies risk. [Source: ISO 31000, 3.8]

mitigates event
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Control
range: Event
sub property of: modifies event

Error In Training Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source

is followed by control
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Control
range: Control

Representative Of Public Authority
type: Class
comment: An entity who act on behalf of a public authority.
subclass of: AI User

Reasonably Forseeable Misuse
type: Class
comment: Use of an AI system in a way that is not in accordance with its intended purpose, but which may result from reasonably foreseeable human behaviour or interaction with other systems [Source: AI Act, Article 3(13)]
subclass of: Misuse

Over Reliance
type: Class
comment: Represents tendency of automatically relying or over-relying on the output produced by an AI system
subclass of: Wellbeing Impact

Assessment Of Employee
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment

Recuritment Test Evaluation
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment For Recruitment

Immigration Eligibility Assessment
type: Class
comment: Examination of applications for asylum, visa and residence permits and associated complaints
subclass of: Assessment

Employee Behaviour Monitoring
type: Class
subclass of: Employee Monitoring

Environment Of Use
type: Class

Inductive Programming
type: Class
subclass of: Knowledge Based Approach

Logic Based Approach
type: Class
comment: Represents Logic-based approaches, including inductive (logic) programming.
subclass of: AI Technique

Knowledge Reasoning
type: Class
comment: Represents purpose of capturing knowledge and acquiring new knowledge.
subclass of: Purpose

Approval
type: Class
comment: Represents approval or refusual of a request, excutation of process, etc. to prevent or mitigate a risk.
subclass of: Manual Control

Testing Data Risk Source
type: Class
subclass of: DataSet-Related Risk Source

Assessing Health Risk
type: Class
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment

AI Application
type: Class
comment: Refers to the application and usage of the AI system.

Model Inversion
type: Class
subclass of: Attack

has impact on area
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Impact
range: Area Of Impact

Unrepresentative Testing Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Testing Data Risk Source

Environmental Damage
type: Class
comment: Represents the deterioration of the environment caused by AI.
subclass of: Environmental Impact

Stakeholder
type: Class
comment: Represents any individual, group or organization that can affect, be affected by or perceive itself to be affected by a decision or activity [Source: ISO/IEC TR 24028, 3.37]

Person Who Intends To Enter Territory
type: Class
comment: A person who intends to enter a territory.
subclass of: Natural Person

has documentation
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: Document

Pre-trianed Model
type: Class
subclass of: Model

Serious Incident
type: Class
comment: Any incident that directly or indirectly leads, might have led or might lead to : (a) the death of a person or serious damage to a person’s health, to property or the environment, (b) a serious and irreversible disruption of the management and operation of critical infrastructure [Source: AI Act, Articl3 3(44)]
subclass of: Risk Source

Assessment For Recruitment
type: Class
comment: Refers to assessment related to employment, workers management and access to self-employment.
subclass of: Assessment

Advertising Vacancies
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment For Recruitment

Incompetence Of Human Oversight Actors
type: Class
comment: Refers to incompentece of individuals to whom human oversight is assigned.
subclass of: Organisational Risk Source

Mitigation Control
type: Class
comment: Control applied to reduce likelihood or severity of the risk, consequence or impact.
subclass of: Control

Evaluating Performance Of Employee
type: Class
subclass of: Assessment Of Employee

has impact on AI subject
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Impact
range: AI Subject

Operational Control
type: Class
subclass of: Control

Making Prediction
type: Class
comment: Represents purpose of predicting something based on the existing information.
subclass of: Purpose

Performance
type: Class
comment: the ability of an AI system to achieve its intended purpose [Source: AI Act, Article 3(18)]
subclass of: AI System Indicator

Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence
type: Class
comment: Refers to the evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of investigation or prosecution of criminal offences.
subclass of: Assessment

Verifying Authenticity Of Supporting Document
type: Class
subclass of: Verifying Authenticity

modifies event
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Control
range: Event

Application Filtering
type: Class
comment: Filtering applications for recruitment or selection of natural persons.
subclass of: Assessment For Recruitment

AI Subject
type: Class
comment: An AI subject is an organization or entity that is impacted by an AI system, service or product.
subclass of: Stakeholder

System Related Source
type: Class
subclass of: Risk Source

AI Hardware
type: Class
comment: Hardware on which the AI system run.
subclass of: AI Component

Monitoring
type: Class
comment: Represents purpose of observing and keeping track of something.
subclass of: Purpose

AI Component
type: Class
comment: A functional element that constructs an AI system. [Source: ISO 22989]

Decreased Security
type: Class
comment: Indicates decreased level of security of the AI system resulted from materialisation of a risk.
subclass of: Performance Consequence

Employee Monitoring
type: Class
comment: Represents purpose of monitoring and evaluating performance and behavior of employees in workplace.
subclass of: Monitoring

Admission Test Assessment
type: Class
comment: Refers to the assessment of participants in tests required for admission to educational institutions.
subclass of: Assessment For Education

Likelihood
type: Class
comment: Chance of an event happening. [Source: ISO 31000, 3.7]
subclass of: Risk Indicator

Metric
type: Class

Predicting Recidivism
type: Class
comment: Referes to predicting the occurrence or reoccurrence of an actual or potential criminal offence based on profiling of natural persons or assessing personality traits and characteristics or past criminal behaviour of natural persons or groups.
subclass of: Making Prediction

Output
type: Class
comment: Indicates output of an AI system.

Legal Interpretation
type: Class
comment: Represents purpose of researching and interpreting facts and the law.
subclass of: Knowledge Reasoning

Harmonised Standard
type: Class
comment: a European standard as defined in Article 2(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
subclass of: Standard

Datasheet
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Detection
type: Class
comment: Refers to the use of AI systems to detect an entity, pattern, etc.
subclass of: Making Decision

Assessing Risk Of Reoffending
type: Class
subclass of: Individual Risk Assessment

AI User
type: Class
comment: Any natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body using an AI system under its authority. [Source: AI Act]
subclass of: Stakeholder

Generating Video Content
type: Class
comment: Refers to manipulating or generating video content.
subclass of: Generating Content

has version
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: Version

is performance of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Performance
range: AI System

Migration Related Complaints Examination
type: Class
subclass of: Application Examination

Input Data Risk Source
type: Class
subclass of: DataSet-Related Risk Source

Biased Training Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source

Group
type: Class
comment: A group of persons such as citizens, marginsalised groups, etc.
subclass of: AI Subject

Bias Consequence
type: Class
comment: Represents consequences related to bias.
subclass of: Consequence

System Architecture
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Extent Of Use
type: Class
comment: Represents the extent to which an AI system has been used or is likely to be used.
subclass of: AI System Indicator

Risk Source
type: Class
comment: Indicates an element that has the potential give rise to a risk.
subclass of: Event

Test log
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Version
type: Class

Misuse
type: Class
comment: The use of an AI system in a way that is not in accordance with its intended purpose.
subclass of: Risk Source

is expected accuracy of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System Accuracy
range: AI System

Accuracy
type: Class
subclass of: AI System Indicator

EU Declaration Of Conformity
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Robustness
type: Class
comment: Ability of a system to maintain its level of performance under any circumstances. [Source: ISO 22989]
subclass of: AI System Indicator

Data
type: Class
comment: Reinterpretable representation of information in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing [Source: ISO/IEC 2382:2015, 2121272]
subclass of: AI Component

Training Data
type: Class
comment: Data used to train a machine learning model [ISO/IEC FDIS 22989, 3.3.16]
subclass of: Data

Citizenship Applicant
type: Class
comment: A person who has applied for citizenship.
subclass of: Applicant

Statistical Approach
type: Class
comment: Represenets statistical approaches, Bayesian estimation, search and optimization methods. [Source: AI Act, Annex I]
subclass of: AI Technique

Performance Consequence
type: Class
comment: Represents consequences related to the performance of the AI System.
subclass of: Consequence

Medical Aid
type: Class
comment: A person who works as a medical aid.
subclass of: AI User

has execution environment
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: Execution Environment

Irrelevant Training Data
type: Class
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source

Error In Validation Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Validation Data Risk Source

Health And Safety
type: Class
comment: Represents area of health and safety.
subclass of: Area Of Impact

is used in form of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: AI System Form

has component
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates components of an AI system.
domain: AI System
range: AI Component

Test Participant
type: Class
comment: A person who is participating in a test.
subclass of: Natural Person

Risk Indicator
type: Class
comment: Represents indicators for expressing risk.
subclass of: Indicator

Health
type: Class
comment: Represents health of a person.
subclass of: Health And Safety

Deep Fake Detection
type: Class
comment: Dectection of content that is generated using deep fake.
subclass of: Detection

is used in environment
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: Environment Of Use

Asylum Seeker
type: Class
comment: A person who has applied for asylum.
subclass of: Applicant

Emotion Recognition
type: Class
comment: Refers to the detection of the emotional state of a natural person.
subclass of: Detection

Organisational Control
type: Class
subclass of: Control

Irrelevant Testing Data
type: Class
subclass of: Testing Data Risk Source

Revoking Public Assisstance Services
type: Class
subclass of: Making Decision

Human Behaviour
type: Class
comment: Represents the way a person acts.
subclass of: Health And Safety

Tool
type: Class
comment: A tool that has been used in development of an AI system.
subclass of: AI Component

AI Lifecycle Phase
type: Class
comment: A Phase of AI lifecycle which indicates evolution of the system from conception through retirement.

Document
type: Class
subclass of: Entity

Content
type: Class
comment: Content generated using an AI system.
subclass of: Output

Training Data Risk Source
type: Class
subclass of: DataSet-Related Risk Source

Employee
type: Class
comment: Persons in work-related contractual relationships.
subclass of: Natural Person

Discovering Hidden Relationships Related To Crime
type: Class
subclass of: Crime Analytics

Lack Of Human Oversight Measure
type: Class
subclass of: Organisational Risk Source

has vulnerability
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates vulnerabilities of an AI system.
domain: AI System
range: Vulnerability

Human Oversight Measure
type: Class
comment: Represents measures for overseening the system by natural persons to detect, prevent or minimise risk.
subclass of: Semi Automated Control

Event
type: Class
comment: Represents occurrence or change of a particular set of circumstances. [Source ISO 31000, 3.5]

Employee Performance Monitoring
type: Class
subclass of: Employee Monitoring

is extent of use of
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Extent Of Use
range: AI System

Detecting Non-Authentic Documents
type: Class
subclass of: Detection

Making Decision
type: Class
comment: Represents purpose of generating decisions.
subclass of: Purpose

Installation Instruction
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Generating Content
type: Class
comment: Represents purpose of generating or manipulating content.
subclass of: Purpose

Design Specification
type: Class
subclass of: Document

Identifying Unkown Patterns Of Crime
type: Class
subclass of: Crime Analytics

Indicator
type: Class

Model Evasion
type: Class
subclass of: Attack

Staff Training
type: Class
comment: Represents training of staff, users, etc.
subclass of: Organisational Control

Incompleteness Of Training Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source

Vulnerable Position
type: Class
comment: Represents whether potentially harmed or adversely impacted persons are in a vulnerable position due to an imbalance of power, knowledge, economic or social circumstances, or age. [Source: AI Act]
subclass of: User Indicator

has lifecycle phase
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: AI Lifecycle Phase

Prediction
type: Class
comment: Primary output of an AI system when provided with input data or information. [Source: ISO/IEC FDIS 22989, 3.1.27]
subclass of: Output

Unrepresentative Training Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Training Data Risk Source

Partial Control
type: Class
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Control
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: is part of control
    some values from: Control

is technical spec applied in
type: ObjectProperty

Decision
type: Class
comment: Decision generated by an AI system.
subclass of: Output

is used by
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: AI User

has post-market monitoring system
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: Post-market Monitoring System

Manual Control
type: Class
comment: Represents controls performed by humans without any use of technologies.
subclass of: Control
disjoint with: Semi Automated Control

Adversarial Attack
type: Class
comment: inputs designed to cause the model to make a mistake
subclass of: Attack

Generating Image Content
type: Class
comment: Refers to manipulating or generating image content.
subclass of: Generating Content

System
type: Class
subclass of: Entity

Search Method
type: Class
subclass of: Statistical Approach

Profiling
type: Class
comment: Refers to profiling of natural persons in the course of detection, investigation or prosecution of criminal offences.
subclass of: Making Decision

Public Assistance Eligibility Assessment
type: Class
comment: Evaluation of the eligibility of natural persons for public assistance benefits and services.
subclass of: Assessment

Attack
type: Class
subclass of: Risk Source

Semi Automated Control
type: Class
comment: Represnets controls that comprise a combination of automated and manual controls.
subclass of: Control

Granting Public Assistance Services
type: Class
subclass of: Making Decision

Dispacthing Emergency Service
type: Class
comment: Dispatching of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid.
subclass of: Planning

Psychological Harm
type: Class
comment: Represents psychological injuries caused by AI.
subclass of: Wellbeing Impact

Security
type: Class
subclass of: AI System Indicator

Assessment For Education
type: Class
comment: Refers to assessment for education and vocational training purposes.
subclass of: Assessment

Operation Mode
type: Class

Risk
type: Class
comment: Indicates a risk (of harm) associated with an AI system.
subclass of: Event

Law Enforcement Authority
type: Class
subclass of: AI User

AI System Form
type: Class
comment: refers to the forms in which AI system is placed on the market or put into service.

Applying The Law to Facts
type: Class
comment: Refers to the application of the law to a concrete set of facts.
subclass of: Knowledge Reasoning

Severity
type: Class
subclass of: Risk Indicator

has AI indicator
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: AI System Indicator

Physical Health
type: Class
comment: Represents physical health.
subclass of: Health

Making Promotion Decision
type: Class
comment: Refers to making decisions on promotion.
subclass of: Assessment Of Employee

Standard
type: Class
subclass of: Entity

Individual Risk Assessment
type: Class
comment: Refers to use of AI systems for making individual risk assessments of natural persons in order to assess the risk of a natural person for offending or reoffending or the risk for potential victims of criminal offences.
subclass of: Assessment

User Indicator
type: Class
comment: Represents indicators for expressing attributes of users of AI systems.
subclass of: Indicator

produces output
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: Output

affects
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: AI Subject

Biased Testing Data Set
type: Class
subclass of: Testing Data Risk Source

Safety
type: Class
comment: Represents the state of being safe.
subclass of: Health And Safety

uses technical specification
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
range: Technical Specification

AI Developer
type: Class
comment: A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body that develops an AI system or that has an AI system developed with a view to placing it on the market or putting it into service under its own name or trademark, whether for payment or free of charge. [Source: AI Act]
subclass of: Stakeholder

Interruption
type: Class
comment: Represent a contol used to interrupt the system's operation.
subclass of: Operational Control

has risk
type: ObjectProperty
range: Risk

Testing Data
type: Class
subclass of: Data

Technical Specification
type: Class
subclass of: Entity

Expected Lifetime
type: Class
comment: Represents the expected lifetime of a system.
subclass of: AI System Indicator

Creditworthiness Assessment
type: Class
comment: Refers to the evaluation the creditworthiness of natural persons or establishing their credit score.
subclass of: Assessment

has purpose
type: ObjectProperty
domain: AI System
label: Indicates the intended purpose of an AI system.
range: Purpose

has stakeholder
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates stakeholders of an AI system
domain: AI System
range: Stakeholder

is applied within domain
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Indicates the domain (context) the AI system is intended to be used in.
domain: AI System
range: Domain

Validation Data Risk Source
type: Class
subclass of: DataSet-Related Risk Source

Residence Permit Applicant
type: Class
comment: A person who has applied for a residence permit.
subclass of: Applicant