@prefix : .
@prefix schema: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix cpannotationschema: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix dct1: .
@prefix dct: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix sim: .
@prefix vocab: .
@prefix vann: .
@prefix dc: .
vocab:license a owl:AnnotationProperty .
sim:RealityCounterpart
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A reality counterpart is the symbolic meaning associated to a simulacrum. It's the element that is symbolically referred by the simulacrum in a simulation. The term is taken from Baudrillard's Simulacra and Simulation theory"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Reality Counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf , ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sim:isRealityCounterpartOf ;
owl:someValuesFrom sim:Simulation
] ;
owl:disjointWith sim:Simulation .
sim:Source a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents the source of a simulation. It is intended as the entity that acknowledges a simulation as a legitimate symbolic relationship. A source can either be a dictionary of symbols or a knowledge graph in which symbolic information are present."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Source"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty ;
owl:someValuesFrom sim:Simulation
] .
a owl:Class .
sim:AllusionSimulation
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A specific kind of simulation in which the simulacrum alludes to the reality counterpart. Is a more subtle symbolic relationship than the normal simulation."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Allusion Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf sim:Simulation .
sim:isRealityCounterpartOf
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inversed property of has reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is reality counterpart of"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty , .
sim:isContextOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "inverse property of has context"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:Context ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is context of"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty , .
dct:license a owl:AnnotationProperty .
sim:isSymbolicMeaningOf
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inverse property of symbolic meaning"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:label "Is symbolic meaning of"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:Simulacrum ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty , ;
owl:inverseOf sim:symbolicMeaning .
vann:preferredNamespaceUri
a owl:AnnotationProperty .
sim:Simulacrum a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A simulacrum is something that carries a secondary meaning (the first being its literal meaning), of symbolic nature. i.e. a skull is the set of bones of a head (literal meaning), but it is also the symbol of death (secondary, symbolic meaning). The term is taken from Baudrillard's Simulacra and Simulation theory. The plural of simulacrum is simulacra."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Simulacrum"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf , ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sim:isSimulacrumOf ;
owl:someValuesFrom sim:Simulation
] .
schema:citation a owl:AnnotationProperty .
sim:EmblematicSimulation
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A specific kind of simulation in which the simulacrum is an emblem of the reality counterpart. Emblems are usually used as a graphical representation of something."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Emblematic Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf sim:Simulation .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity. In the context of the Simulation ontology this property links a Simulation to its source"@en ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:label "was derived from" ;
rdfs:range ;
owl:inverseOf .
sim:SimulationOntology
a owl:NamedIndividual .
sim:hasContext a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property links a Simulation to its context"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "has Context"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:Context ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty , ;
owl:inverseOf sim:isContextOf .
dc:license a owl:AnnotationProperty .
a owl:ObjectProperty .
dct:created a owl:AnnotationProperty .
sim: a owl:Ontology ;
rdfs:comment "This ontology was designed to conceptualize symbolic meanings following Baudrillard's Simulacra and Simulation theory. Symbols, their meaning, the context in which the symbolic meaning (or simulation) exists and the source of the simulation are linked to a N-ary Simulation Class."@en ;
rdfs:label "Simulation Ontology"@en ;
dc:contributor "Aldo Gangemi" , "Marieke van Erp" ;
dc:creator "Bruno Sartini" ;
dc:title "Simulation Ontology"@en ;
dct:created "September 13th, 2021"@en ;
dct:issued "September 13th, 2021"@en ;
dct:license ;
dct:publisher "Bruno Sartini" ;
vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "sim"@en ;
vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://www.w3id.org/simulation/ontology/" ;
schema:citation "Cite this Ontology as: Sartini, B. The Simulation ontology. https://www.w3id.org/simulation/ontology/ "@en ;
cpannotationschema:isSpecializationOf
, ;
cpannotationschema:relatedCPs ;
owl:versionInfo "1.2 (hasSource property deprecated and replaced by prov:wasDerivedFrom)"@en .
sim:hasSource a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property links a Simulation with its source"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Has source"@en ;
owl:deprecated "deprecated on the 1.2 version" .
sim:HealingSimulation
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A specific kind of simulation in which the simulacrum is a symbolic cure for the reality counterpart. The reality counterpart in this kind of simulation is in fact usually something negative like a disease or a curse."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Healing Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onClass sim:RealityCounterpart ;
owl:onProperty sim:healedRealityCounterpart ;
owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
] ;
owl:hasKey ( sim:hasSimulacrum sim:healedRealityCounterpart ) .
a owl:Class .
sim:preventedRealityCounterpart
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "A specific relationship that links a simulation (usually a Protection Simulation) to a reality counterpart that is symbolically prevented by the simulacrum."@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:ProtectionSimulation ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Prevented reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:hasRealityCounterpart .
dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty .
dct:publisher a owl:AnnotationProperty .
sim:elicitedRealityCounterpart
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "A specific relationship that links a simulation to a reality counterpart that is symbolically elicited by the simulacrum."@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Elicited reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:hasRealityCounterpart ;
owl:inverseOf sim:isElicitedRealityCounterpartOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty .
sim:isPersonifiedVariantOf
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inverse property of has personified variant"@en ;
rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sim:RealityCounterpart sim:Simulacrum )
] ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is personified variant of"@en ;
rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sim:RealityCounterpart sim:Simulacrum )
] ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:isVariantOf .
sim:hasPersonifiedVariant
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property is used when a variant is intended as the personified variant of the other entity. Like \"Air\" has personified variant \"Air personified\""@en ;
rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sim:RealityCounterpart sim:Simulacrum )
] ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Has personified variant"@en ;
rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sim:RealityCounterpart sim:Simulacrum )
] ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:hasVariant ;
owl:inverseOf sim:isPersonifiedVariantOf .
sim:Simulation a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A simulation is the symbolic relationship that happens between a symbol and its symbolic meaning. The term is taken from Baudrillard's Simulacra and Simulation philosophical theory."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sim:hasContext ;
owl:someValuesFrom sim:Context
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty ;
owl:someValuesFrom sim:Source
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onClass sim:Simulacrum ;
owl:onProperty sim:hasSimulacrum ;
owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sim:hasRealityCounterpart ;
owl:someValuesFrom sim:RealityCounterpart
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Class ;
owl:intersectionOf ( )
] ;
owl:disjointWith sim:Source ;
owl:hasKey ( sim:hasRealityCounterpart sim:hasSimulacrum ) .
sim:isElicitedRealityCounterpartOf
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inverse property of elicited reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is elicited reality counterpart of"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:isRealityCounterpartOf .
sim:AssociationSimulation
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A simulation in which the simulacrum is associated with the reality counterpart. It is a very general relationship and should be used only when the association is explicitly stated by the source. I.E. in a dictionary of symbols it is written that X \"is associated with\" Y."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Association Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf sim:Simulation .
sim:isVariantOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inverse property of has variant"@en ;
rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sim:RealityCounterpart sim:Simulacrum )
] ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is variant of"@en ;
rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sim:RealityCounterpart sim:Simulacrum )
] .
sim:isSimulacrumOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inversed property of has simulacrum"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:Simulacrum ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is simulacrum of"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty , .
cpannotationschema:isSpecializationOf
a owl:AnnotationProperty .
sim:RelatednessSimulation
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A simulation in which the simulacrum is related to the reality counterpart. It is a very general relationship and should be used only when the relatedness is explicitly stated by the source. I.E. in a dictionary of symbols it is written that X \"is related to\" Y."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Relatedness Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf sim:Simulation .
sim:restoredRealityCounterpart
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "A specific relationship that links a simulation to a reality counterpart that is symbolically restored by the simulacrum. Like the red valerian (simulacrum), which, in flower language, is symbolically believed to restore strenght (restored reality counterpart)."@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Restored reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:hasRealityCounterpart .
sim:healedRealityCounterpart
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "A specific relationship that links a simulation (usually a Healing Simulation) to a reality counterpart of which a simulacrum is the symbolic cure."@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:HealingSimulation ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Healed reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:hasRealityCounterpart ;
owl:inverseOf sim:isHealedRealityCounterpartOf .
sim:easedRealityCounterpart
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "A specific relationship that links a simulation to a reality counterpart that is symbolically eased by the simulacrum. Like the Onyx, which in Indic-Persian context is believed to symbolically ease childbirth."@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Eased reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:hasRealityCounterpart ;
owl:inverseOf sim:isEasedRealityCounterpartOf .
sim:ManifestationSimulation
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A simulation in which the simulacrum is a manifestation of the reality counterpart. It is a very general relationship and should be used only when the manifestation is explicitly stated by the source. I.E. in a dictionary of symbols it is written than X \"is a manifestation of\" Y."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Manifestation Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf sim:Simulation .
sim:symbolicMeaning a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property is a chain property that links a simulacrum with its reality counterpart. This direct relationship does not consider neither the context or the source of the simulation"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:Simulacrum ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Symbolic Meaning"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty , ;
owl:propertyChainAxiom ( sim:isSimulacrumOf sim:hasRealityCounterpart ) .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty .
sim:Context a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "The context is the setting (either social, historical, cultural etc...) in which a Simulation exists. An ash tree, in the Norse context is a symbol of Odin. On the other hand, a tree in a Celtic context is a symbol of connection."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Context"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onProperty sim:isContextOf ;
owl:someValuesFrom sim:Simulation
] ;
owl:disjointWith sim:Source , sim:Simulation .
sim:isHealedRealityCounterpartOf
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inverse property of healed reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is healed reality counterpart of"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:HealingSimulation ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:isRealityCounterpartOf .
sim:ProtectionSimulation
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A specific kind of simulation in which the simulacrum is a symbolic protection against the reality counterpart. Like agate as a protection against the evil eye."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Protection Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
owl:onClass sim:RealityCounterpart ;
owl:onProperty sim:preventedRealityCounterpart ;
owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
] ;
owl:hasKey ( sim:hasSimulacrum sim:preventedRealityCounterpart ) .
sim:isPreventedRealityCounterpartOf
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inversed property of prevented reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is prevented reality counterpart of"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:ProtectionSimulation ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:isRealityCounterpartOf ;
owl:inverseOf sim:preventedRealityCounterpart .
sim:isSourceOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inverse property of has source"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is source of"@en ;
owl:deprecated "deprecated on the 1.2 version" .
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inverse of wasDerivedFrom" ;
rdfs:domain ;
rdfs:label "had derivation" ;
rdfs:range .
a owl:Class .
owl:topObjectProperty
rdfs:subPropertyOf .
sim:hasRealityCounterpart
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property links a Simulation to its reality counterpart. More specific relationships between a simulation and its reality counterpart are available as subproperties of this property."@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Has reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty , ;
owl:inverseOf sim:isRealityCounterpartOf .
vann:preferredNamespacePrefix
a owl:AnnotationProperty .
sim:AttributeSimulation
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A specific kind of simulation in which the simulacrum is a symbolic attribute of the reality counterpart. Like \"keys\" as an attribute of Saint Peter."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Attribute Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf sim:Simulation .
dct:issued a owl:AnnotationProperty .
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Entity" .
sim:isRestoredRealityCounterpartOf
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inverse property of restored reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is restored reality counterpart of"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:isRealityCounterpartOf ;
owl:inverseOf sim:restoredRealityCounterpart .
dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty .
sim:hasSimulacrum a owl:FunctionalProperty , owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property links a simulation to its simulacrum."@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Has simulacrum"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:Simulacrum ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty , ;
owl:inverseOf sim:isSimulacrumOf .
sim:hasVariant a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property links a simulacrum or a reality counterpart to a variant of theirs. A variant is intended as a narrower concept than one of those two elements. It is also used to define a set of elements in relation to a single element that is part of that set. I.e. \"man and woman\" is a variant of \"woman\", \"golden apple\" is a variant of \"apple\"."@en ;
rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sim:RealityCounterpart sim:Simulacrum )
] ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "has variant"@en ;
rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( sim:RealityCounterpart sim:Simulacrum )
] ;
owl:inverseOf sim:isVariantOf .
a owl:ObjectProperty .
sim:CorrespondenceSimulation
a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "A simulation in which the simulacrum corresponds to the reality counterpart. It is a very general relationship and should be used only when the correspondence is explicitly state by the source. I.E. in a dictionary of symbols it is written that X \"corresponds to\" Y."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Correspondence Simulation"@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf sim:Simulation .
sim:isEasedRealityCounterpartOf
a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "Inverse property of eased reality counterpart"@en ;
rdfs:domain sim:RealityCounterpart ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy sim:SimulationOntology ;
rdfs:label "Is eased reality counterpart of"@en ;
rdfs:range sim:Simulation ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf sim:isRealityCounterpartOf .
dct1:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty .
cpannotationschema:relatedCPs
a owl:AnnotationProperty .
a owl:Class .
dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty .